| glucose 6-phosphate translocase |
a transport system occurring in the endoplasmic reticulum of liver, kidney, and intestinal mucosa cells; it transports glucose 6-phosphate into the endoplasmic reticulum, where glucose-6-phosphatase is located. Deficiency of this system results in glycogen storage disease, type IB.
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| glucose i. |
inability to properly metabolize glucose, a type of carbohydrate intolerance; see also impaired glucose tolerance, under tolerance, and diabetes mellitus.
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| glucose oxidase |
[EC 1.1.3.4] an enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyzes the oxidation of glucose, reducing oxygen to hydrogen peroxide. It is a flavoprotein, containing FAD, and is highly specific for β-D-glucose. The enzyme is produced by Penicillium notatum and other fungi and has antibacterial activity in the presence of glucose and oxygen because of the hydrogen peroxide produced. It is used to estimate glucose concentration in blood or urine samples through the formation of colored dyes by the hydrogen peroxide.
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| glucose t. |
any of various laboratory tests for glucose in the urine; many formerly common ones are no longer used. See Benedict's t., Rubner's t., and saccharimeter t.
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| glucose t., impaired |
a term denoting values of fasting plasma glucose or results of an oral glucose tolerance test that are abnormal but not high enough to be diagnostic of diabetes mellitus. Formerly called chemical, latent, preclinical, or subclinical diabetes.
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