| ADVS | Activities of Daily Vision Scale |
|---|---|
| ADX | Adrenalectomized |
| ADX | Adrenalectomy |
| Adx | Adrenodoxin |
| adenovirus | <virology> An icosahedral (20-sided) virus that contains DNA, there are over 40 different adenovirus varieties, some of which cause the common cold. (10 May 1997) |
|---|---|
| adenovirus e1 proteins | The very first viral gene products synthesised after cells are infected with adenovirus. The e1 region of the genome has been divided into two major transcriptional units, e1a and e1b, each expressing proteins of the same name (adenovirus e1a proteins and adenovirus e1b proteins). (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenovirus e1a proteins | Proteins transcribed from the e1a region of adenovirus which are involved in positive regulation of transcription of the early genes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenovirus e1b proteins | Proteins transcribed from the e1b region of adenovirus which are involved in regulation of the levels of early and late gene expression. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenovirus e2 proteins | Proteins transcribed from the e2 region of adenovirus. Several of these are required for viral DNA replication. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenovirus e3 proteins | Proteins transcribed from the e3 region of adenovirus but not essential for viral replication. The e3 19k protein mediates adenovirus persistence by reducing the expression of class I major histocompatibility complex antigens on the surface of infected cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenovirus e4 proteins | Proteins transcribed from the e4 region of adenovirus. The e4 19k protein transactivates transcription of the adenovirus e2f protein and complexes with it. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenovirus early proteins | <molecular biology, protein, virology> Proteins encoded by adenoviruses that are synthesised prior to, and in the absence of, viral DNA replication. The proteins are involved in both positive and negative regulation of expression in viral and cellular genes, and also affect the stability of viral mRNA. Some are also involved in oncogenic transformation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenovirus endopeptidase | <enzyme> Has been sequenced; high homology for enzymes from human, bovine, canine, murine and avian adenoviruses; see also record for avian adenovirus type 1 proteinase Registry number: EC 3.4.22.- Synonym: ad2 proteinase, can1 proteinase, mav1 proteinase, adenovirus proteinase ad2 (26 Jun 1999) |
| adenovirus infections, human | Respiratory and conjunctival infections caused by 33 identified serotypes of human adenoviruses. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenoviruses, canine | Species of the genus mastadenovirus that causes fever, oedema, vomiting, and diarrhoea in dogs and encephalitis in foxes. Epizootics have also been caused in bears, wolves, coyotes, and skunks. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenoviruses, human | Species of the genus mastadenovirus, causing a wide range of diseases in humans. Infections are mostly asymptomatic, but can be associated with diseases of the respiratory, ocular, and gastrointestinal systems. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenoviruses, simian | Species of the genus mastadenovirus associated with respiratory and enteric infections in primate hosts. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenyl | The radical or ion of adenine; often used for adenylyl, as in adenylosuccinic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenyl cyclase | <enzyme> An enzyme that converts adenosine monophosphate to cyclic adenosine monophosphate, an intracellular second messenger of neural or hormonal activation. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Human Adenovirus Infections, Infections, Human Adenovirus, Adenovirus Infection, Human, Fever, Pharyngo-Conjunctival, Human Adenovirus Infection, Infection, Human Adenovirus, Pharyngo Conjunctival Fever
Synonyms : Canine Infectious Hepatitis Virus, Canine adenovirus, Hepatitis Virus, Canine, Infectious Canine Hepatitis Virus, Canine Hepatitis Virus, Canine Hepatitis Viruses, Hepatitis Viruses, Canine, Viruses, Canine Hepatitis, adenovirus, Canine
Synonyms : APC Virus, Adenovirus, Human, Human Adenovirus, Human Adenoviruses
Synonyms : Adenovirus, Porcine, Porcine Adenovirus
Synonyms : Adenovirus, Simian, Simian Adenovirus
| adulteration |
being mixed with extraneous material; the product of adulterating the act of adulterating (especially the illicit substitution of one substance for another)
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|---|---|
| adenylic acid |
adenosine monophosphate: a nucleotide found in muscle cells and important in metabolism; reversibly convertible to ADP and ATP
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| adult-onset diabetes mellitus |
type II diabetes: mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors; can usually be controlled by diet and hypoglycemic agents without injections of insulin
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| adhesiveness |
the property of sticking together (as of glue and wood) or the joining of surfaces of different composition
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| adnexa |
an accessory or adjoining anatomical parts or appendages (especially of the embryo); "Fallopian tubes and ovaries are adnexa of the uterus"
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| ad | a polyp that consists of benign neoplastic tissue derived from glandular epithelium |
|---|---|
| ad | gland enlargement |
| ad | malignant renal tumor of young children characterized by hypertension and blood in the urine and the presence of a palpable mass |
| ad | the presence of endometrium elsewhere than in the lining of the uterus |
| ad | a glandular disease or enlargement of glandular tissue (especially of the lymph glands) |
| ad | (biochemistry) a nucleoside that is a structural component of nucleic acids |
| ad | an enzyme found in mammals that can catalyze the deamination of adenosine into inosine and ammonia |
| ad | an ester of adenosine that is converted to ATP for energy storage |
| ad | a nucleotide found in muscle cells and important in metabolism |
| ad | a nucleotide derived from adenosine that occurs in muscle tissue |
| ad | a disorder of the glands of the body |
| ad | African antelopes: puku |
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