| viral envelope proteins | Layers of protein which surround the capsid in animal viruses with tubular nucleocapsids. The envelope consists of an inner layer of lipids and virus specified proteins also called membrane or matrix proteins. The outer layer consists of one or more types of morphological subunits called peplomers which project from the viral envelope; this layer always consists of glycoproteins. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| viral fusion proteins | Proteins, usually glycoproteins, found in the viral envelopes of a variety of viruses. They promote cell membrane fusion and thereby may function in the uptake of the virus by cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| viral gastroenteritis | <pathology> An inflammatory condition of the intestines that results from an infection with a virus. Rotavirus is a common cause. Abdominal pain, diarrhoea, nausea and vomiting are common symptoms. (27 Sep 1997) |
| viral haemagglutination | The nonimmune agglutination of suspended red blood cells by certain of a wide range of otherwise unrelated viruses, usually by the virion itself but in some instances by products of viral growth, the species of erythrocyte agglutinated differing with the different viruses. See: haemagglutination inhibition. (05 Mar 2000) |
| viral haemorrhagic fever | An epidemic viral illness seen in southern Sudan and Zaire, caused by the Ebola virus. The illness is characterised by fever, malaise, muscle aches, respiratory symptoms, diarrhoea, vomiting, epistaxis, haemoptysis, haematemesis, rash, tremors and subconjunctival haemorrhages. Transmitted by close bodily contact with infected individuals (blood, faeces and body fluids). Incubation is-21 days with initial symptoms of fever and headache. There is no specific treatment and death can occur within 10 days. (27 Sep 1997) |
| viral haemorrhagic fever virus | <virology> An epidemic viral illness seen in southern Sudan and Zaire, caused by the Ebola virus. The illness is characterised by fever, malaise, muscle aches, respiratory symptoms, diarrhoea, vomiting, epistaxis, haemoptysis, haematemesis, rash, tremors and subconjunctival haemorrhages. Transmitted by close bodily contact with infected individuals (blood, faeces and body fluids). Incubation is-21 days with initial symptoms of fever and headache. There is no specific treatment and death can occur within 10 days. (27 Sep 1997) |
| viral hepatitis | Liver inflammation caused by viruses. Specific hepatitis viruses have been labelled a, b, c, d, e, f, and g. While other viruses can also cause hepatitis, their primary target is not the liver. (12 Dec 1998) |
| viral hepatitis type A | A virus disease with a short incubation period (usually 15 to 50 days), caused by hepatitis A virus, a member of the family Picornaviridae, often transmitted by faecal-oral route; may be inapparent, mild, severe, or occasionally fatal and occurs sporadically or in epidemics, commonly in school-age children and young adults; necrosis of periportal liver cells with lymphocytic and plasma cell infiltration is characteristic and jaundice is a common symptom. Synonym: epidemic hepatitis, hepatitis A, infectious hepatitis, MS-1 hepatitis, short incubation hepatitis, virus A hepatitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| viral hepatitis type B | A virus disease with a long incubation period (usually 50 to 160 days), caused by hepatitis B virus, a DNA virus and member of the family Hepadnoviridae, usually transmitted by injection of infected blood or blood derivatives or by use of contaminated needles, lancets, or other instruments; clinically and pathologically similar to viral hepatitis type A, but there is no cross-protective immunity; HBsAg is found in the serum and the hepatitis delta virus occurs in some patients. Synonym: hepatitis B, serum hepatitis, transfusion hepatitis, virus B hepatitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| viral hepatitis type C | Principal cause of non-A, non-B posttransfusion hepatitis caused by an RNA virus that may be related to Flaviviridae family. Synonym: hepatitis C, virus C hepatitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| viral hepatitis type D | Acute or chronic hepatitis caused by the hepatitis delta virus, a defective RNA virus requiring HBV for replication. The acute type occurs in two forms: 1) coinfection, the simultaneous occurrence of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis delta virus infections, which usually is self-limiting; 2) superinfection, the appearance of hepatitis delta virus infection in a hepatitis B virus carrier, which often leads to chronic hepatitis The chronic type appears to be more severe than other types of viral hepatitis. Synonym: delta hepatitis, hepatitis D. (05 Mar 2000) |
| viral hepatitis type E | Hepatitis caused by a nonenveloped, single-stranded, positive-sense RNA virus 27-34 nm in diameter, unrelated to other hepatitis; it is the principal cause of enterically transmitted, waterborne, epidemic NANB hepatitis occurring primarily in Asia and Africa. Synonym: hepatitis E. (05 Mar 2000) |
| viral hepatitis vaccines | Any vaccine raised against any virus or viral derivative that causes hepatitis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| viral infection | The successful invasion, establishment and growth of viruses in the tissues of the host. (27 Sep 1997) |
| viral interference | A phenomenon in which infection by a first virus results in resistance of cells or tissues to infection by a second, unrelated virus. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Virus Entry, Virus Membrane Fusion, Entry, Virus, Fusion, Viral Membrane, Internalization, Virus, Membrane Fusion, Viral
Synonyms : Viral Latency, Latencies, Viral, Latencies, Virus, Latency, Viral, Latency, Virus, Viral Latencies, Virus Latencies
Synonyms : Replication, Virus, Replications, Virus, Virus Replications
Synonyms : Shedding, Viral, Shedding, Virus, Sheddings, Viral, Sheddings, Virus, Viral Sheddings, Virus Sheddings
Synonyms : Animal Virus, Virus, Virus, Animal, Viruses, Animal
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| visit |
visit a place, as for entertainment; "We went to see the Eiffel Tower in the morning" travel to: go to certain places as for sightseeing; "Did you ever visit Paris?" pay a brief visit; "The mayor likes to call on some of the prominent citizens" come to see in an official or professional capacity; "The governor visited the prison"; "The grant administrator visited the laboratory" the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time; "he dropped by for a visit" inflict: impose something unpleasant; "The principal visited his rage on the students" a meeting arranged by the visitor to see someone (such as a doctor or lawyer) for treatment or advice; "he scheduled a visit to the dentist" chew the fat: talk socially without exchanging too much information; "the men were sitting in the cafe and shooting the breeze" the act of visiting in an official capacity (as for an inspection) the act of going to see some person in a professional capacity; "a visit to the dentist" stay with as a guest; "Every summer, we visited our relatives in the country for a month" sojourn: a temporary stay (e.g., as a guest) assail; "He was visited with a terrible illness that killed him quickly"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| virulence |
extreme harmfulness (as the capacity of a microorganism to cause disease); "the virulence of the plague" extreme hostility; "the virulence of the malicious old man"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| viral hepatitis |
hepatitis caused by a virus
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| vigil |
a period of sleeplessness the rite of staying awake for devotional purposes (especially on the eve of a religious festival) watch: a purposeful surveillance to guard or observe
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| Viramune |
nevirapine: a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (trade name Viramune) used to treat AIDS and HIV
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| VI | a game played against a computer |
|---|---|
| VI | a recording of both the video and audio components |
| VI | a cassette for videotape |
| VI | a magnetic tape recorder for recording (and playing back) TV programs |
| VI | a relatively wide magnetic tape for use in recording visual images and associated sound |
| VI | a video recording made on magnetic tape |
| VI | record on videotape |
| VI | whydahs |
| VI | compete for something |
| VI | the capital and largest city of Austria |
| VI | yeast-raised roll with a hard crust |
| VI | short slender frankfurter usually with ends cut off |
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