| granulosa | The layer of small cells that forms the wall of an ovarian follicle. Synonym: granular layer of a vesicular ovarian follicle, granulosa, membrana granulosa, stratum granulosum ovarii. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| granulosa cell | A cell of the membrana granulosa lining the vesicular ovarian follicle that becomes a luteal cell of the corpus luteum after ovulation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| granulosa cell tumour | An ovarian tumour originating in the cells of the primordial membrana granulosa of the graafian follicle. It may be associated with excessive production of estrin, inducing endometrial hyperplasia with menorrhagia. It can be benign or malignant. It is soft, solid, white or yellow, and consists of small round cells sometimes enclosing call-exner bodies. Larger lipid-containing cells may be present. Granulosa cell tumours are seen in women of all ages. Treatment depends on the age of the patient and the extent of the disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| granulosa cells | Cells of the membrana granulosa lining the vesicular ovarian follicle which become luteal cells after ovulation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| granulosa lutein cells | Cell's derived from the membrana granulosa of a mature ovarian follicle that secrete both oestrogen and progesterone, and form the major component of the corpus luteum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| granulose | <physiology> The main constituent of the starch grain or granule, in distinction from the framework of cellulose. Unlike cellulose, it is coloured blue by iodine, and is converted into dextrin and sugar by boiling acids and amylolytic ferments. Origin: From Granule. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| granulosis | A mass of minute granules of any character. Synonym: granulosity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| granulosis rubra nasi | Erythema, papules, and occasional vesicles of the tip of the nose and extending upward and laterally to the cheeks, resulting from occlusion and chronic inflammation of sweat ducts. (05 Mar 2000) |
| granulosity | A mass of minute granules of any character. Synonym: granulosity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| granulovacuolar degeneration | Degeneration of hippocampal brain cells in elderly persons, characterised by basophilic granules surrounded by a clear zone in hippocampal neurons; occurs more frequently in Alzheimer's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| granum | <plant biology> Stack of thylakoids in the chloroplast, containing the light harvesting system and the enzymes responsible for the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis. (18 Nov 1997) |
| granzymes | Serine esterases that represent most of the granule content of T cytotoxic cells. It is not known if these enzymes are required for killing by the T cytotoxic cell. Origin: Granule + -zyme (05 Mar 2000) |
| grape | 1. <botany> A well-known edible berry growing in pendent clusters or bunches on the grapevine. The berries are smooth-skinned, have a juicy pulp, and are cultivated in great quantities for table use and for making wine and raisins. 2. <botany> The plant which bears this fruit; the grapevine. 3. A mangy tumour on the leg of a horse. 4. Grapeshot. Grape borer. <zoology> A minute black weevil (Craponius inaequalis) which in the larval state eats the interior of grapes. <botany> Grape flower, or Grape hyacinth, the larva of the grape moth. Soar grapes, things which persons affect to despise because they can not possess them; in allusion to aesop's fable of the fox and the grapes. Origin: OF. Grape, crape, bunch or cluster of grapes, F. Grappe, akin to F. Grappin grapnel, hook; fr. OHG. Chrapfo hook, G. Krapfen, akin to E. Cramp. The sense seems to have come from the idea of clutching. Cf. Agraffe, Cramp, Grapnel, Grapple. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| grape endings | An autodescriptive term applied to synaptic terminals at the ends of short, stalklike axon branches. (05 Mar 2000) |
| grape fruit | The shaddock. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
Synonyms : GroEL Stress Protein, Protein, GroEL, Protein, GroEL Stress, Stress Protein, GroEL
Synonyms : GroES Stress Protein, Protein, GroES, Protein, GroES Stress, Stress Protein, GroES
Synonyms : Groins
Synonyms : Groomings, Preenings
Synonyms :
| grating |
grate: a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air grate: a frame of iron bars to hold a fire diffraction grating: optical device consisting of a surface with many parallel grooves in it; disperses a beam of light (or other electromagnetic radiation) into its wavelengths to produce its spectrum unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound; "a gravelly voice"
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| grass |
shoot down, of birds cover with grass; "The owners decided to grass their property" narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay spread out clothes on the grass to let it dry and bleach German writer of novels and poetry and plays (born 1927) cover with grass eatage: animal food for browsing or grazing pot: street names for marijuana denounce: give away information about somebody; "He told on his classmate who had cheated on the exam"
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| grain alcohol |
ethyl alcohol: the intoxicating agent in fermented and distilled liquors; used pure or denatured as a solvent or in medicines and colognes and cleaning solutions and rocket fuel; proposed as a renewable clean-burning additive to gasoline
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| gram |
a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram Danish physician and bacteriologist who developed a method of staining bacteria to distinguish among them (1853-1938)
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| grinding |
matter resulting from the process of grinding; "vegetable grindings clogged the drain" a harsh and strident sound (as of the grinding of gears) the wearing down of rock particles by friction due to water or wind or ice
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| GR | the meaning of a word that depends on its role in a sentence |
|---|---|
| GR | a linguistic relation established by grammar |
| GR | a linguistic rule for the syntax of grammatical utterances |
| GR | in a grammatical manner |
| GR | worship of words |
| GR | small genus of large epiphytic or terrestrial orchids of southeastern Asia to Polynesia |
| GR | a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram |
| GR | an antique record player |
| GR | the father of your father or mother |
| GR | slaty-gray blunt-nosed dolphin common in northern seas |
| GR | predatory black-and-white toothed whale with large dorsal fin |
| GR | slaty-gray blunt-nosed dolphin common in northern seas |