| BCDRS | brief Carroll depression rating scale |
|---|---|
| BCDS | bulimia cognitive distortions scale |
| BCDSP | Boston Collaborative Drug Surveillance Program |
| BCE | basal cell epithelioma; benign childhood epilepsy; bubble chamber equipment |
| BCEI | breast cancer estrogen-inducible |
| BCF | basophil chemotactic factor; bioconcentration factor; breast cyst fluid |
| BCFP | breast cyst fluid protein |
| BCG | 1) Bacillus(Bacille)-Calmette-Gurin 2) Bromo-Cresol Green |
| BCG | bacille Calmette-Guerin [vaccine]; ballistocardiography, ballistocardiogram; bicolor guaiac test; bromcresol green |
| BCGF | B-cell growth factor |
| BALF | BAL fluid |
|---|---|
| BALF | Blood and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid |
| BALF | Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid |
| BALF | bronchoalveolar fluid |
| BALP | Bone specific alkaline phosphatase |
| BALT | Bronchus-associated Lymphoid tissue |
| BAM | Bacteriological Analytical Manual |
| BAM | Bovine alveolar macrophages |
| BAM | Bronchoalveolar macrophages |
| BANA | benzoyl-DL-arginine naphthylamide |
| ¿µ¹® | bronchus | ÇÑ±Û | ±â°üÁö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Æó¿¡¼ °ø±â¸¦ Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐ. ±â°ü¿¡¼ ºÐÁö¸¦ ÇÏ¿© ¼¼±â°üÁö±îÁö ¿¬°á½ÃÄÑ ÁÖ´Â ºÎÀ§. ³»°æÀ» À¯ÁöÇØÁÖ´Â ¿¬°ñÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ![]() |
||
| ¿µ¹® | bruise, contusion | ÇÑ±Û | ¸Û, Á»ó, Ÿ¹Ú»ó |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸Â°Å³ª ºÎµúÃÄ »ý±ä »óó. ÇǺΠ¹ØÀÇ Ç÷°üÀÌ ÅÍÁ® ÇǺΠ¹ØÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ÃâÇ÷ÇÑ »óÅ·ΠÇǺÎÀÚüÀÇ ÆÄ¿Àº ¾ø´Ù. ¿©·¯ °¡Áö µÐÇÑ ¿Ü·ÂÀÌ ³ÐÀº ¸é¿¡ °¡ÇØÁ³À» ¶§ »ý±â´Â »óó·Î Ãæµ¹À̳ª Ãß¶ô µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý±ä´Ù. ÇǺΠ¹ØÀÇ ÇÇÇÏÁ¶Á÷-ÇÇÇϱٸ·-±ÙÀ° µîÀÇ Á¶Á÷¿¡ ³Î¸® »óó¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ȯºÎ¿¡´Â Á¾Ã¢-µ¿Åë-ÇÇÇÏÃâÇ÷ µîÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, °ÝÅë¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â ÇÊ¿äÇϸé ÁøÅëÁ¦¸¦ ¾²°í ½ÀÆ÷¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ÅëÁõÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö¸é ¿Â½ÀÆ÷¸¦ ÇÏ°í ºÎ¼Áø Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Èí¼ö¸¦ ÃËÁø½ÃŲ´Ù. »çÁö ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ Å¸¹Ú»ó¿¡´Â ³»ÀåÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇϸç, ³ªÁß¿¡ ½É°¢ÇÑ Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ½ÅÁßÇÑ °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | bruxism | ÇÑ±Û | À̰¥ÀÌ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾Ã´Â ¿îµ¿°ú´Â »ó°ü¾øÀÌ Ä¡¾Æ¸¦ À²µ¿Àû ¶Ç´Â °æ·ÃÀûÀ¸·Î °¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ƯÈ÷ ÀáÀÚ´Â Áß¿¡ ÀϾÙ. ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ¸÷½Ã ±äÀåµÈ »óÅ¿¡¼ ¾Æ·¡ÅÎÀ» ¿·À¸·Î ¶Ç´Â ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â ½À°üÀÌ´Ù. ºÒÄèÇÑ ¸¶ÂûÀ½°ú ÇÔ²² Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ¸¶¸ð¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î¼ ÀÔ¾ÈÀÇ ÀÌ»ó(¿Ü»ó¼º ±³ÇÕ, Ä¡ÁÖÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ¿°Áõ µî), Àü½Åº´ÀÇ ÇÑ Áõ»ó(ÁßÃ߽ŰæÀÇ ¼Õ»ó, ¼Òȱâ°è Áúȯ µî), ½É¸®Àû Àå¾Ö(ºÒÄè°¨, ºÒ¾È°ú ½Å°æ°ú¹Î, ¼º¿å°ú ¾ïÁ¦ µî)¸¦ »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ¾Ã´Â ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ °æ·Ã¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡¾Æ¸¦ ±³Ã¼ÇÏ´Â ½Ã±â¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±â´Â ¹ö¸©À̸ç, ¸¶¸ð°¡ ÁøÇàµÇ¾î °ñ¼ö°¡ µå·¯³ª, Á¾¾çÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëó¹ýÀº ½É¸®Àû Á¢±Ù, ±³ÇÕÀÇ °³¼±(óÀ½ Á¢Ã˺ÎÀÇ ±ð¾Æ³»±â µî), ¾ß°£ º¸È£±¸ »ç¿ë µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Buerger disease | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ö°Åº´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸»ÃÊ µ¿¸Æ°ú Á¤¸Æ¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â º´. ûÀå³âÃþÀÇ ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô Àß °É¸®´Â ´Ù¸® µ¿¸Æ¿¡ »ý±â´Â º´À¸·Î µ¿¸ÆÀÌ ¸·È÷°í ÅëÁõ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹ßÀ» Àý±âµµ Çϴµ¥ ¿øÀÎÀº ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. º´¸íÀº ÀÌ º´À» ÃÖÃÊ·Î »ó¼¼ÇÏ°Ô º¸°íÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÀÇ»ç L. ¹ö°Å(1879~1943)ÀÇ À̸§¿¡¼ ¿¬À¯ÇÑ´Ù. µ¿¾çÀο¡°Ô ¸¹Àº º´À¸·Î, ´ëºÎºÐ ÀþÀº ³²¼º, ƯÈ÷ Àå³â±â ³²¼º¿¡°Ô¼ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ¾Ë ¼ö ¾øÀ¸³ª Èí¿¬ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¾Çȸ¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù. »çÁöÀÇ µ¿¸Æ°ú Á¤¸Æ¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀÌ ÀϾ Ç÷ÀüÀÌ »ý±â¸é ³»°À» ¸·¾Æ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ È帣Áö ¸øÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î ±× ¾ÕÀÇ ¸»ÃÊÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ±«»ç¿¡ ºüÁö°Å³ª ¼Õ¹ßÀÌ Â÷°©°í, ¼Õ°¡¶ô-¹ß°¡¶ôÀÌ º¸¶ó»ö ¶Ç´Â °ËÀº»öÀ¸·Î º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç, ÀÌ Áõ¼¼°¡ °è¼ÓµÇ´Â µ¿¾È ¼Õ¹ß°¡¶ô¿¡ ÅëÁõÀÌ ÀϾ°í ±Ë¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Áõ¼¼ÀÇ Á¤µµ¿Í Æó»öµÈ Ç÷°üÀÇ ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó ¿¬°í¸¦ ¹Ù¸£°Å³ª Ç÷°üÈ®ÀåÁ¦-¼øÈ¯°³¼±Á¦-Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÀÁý¾ïÁ¦Á¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϳª, ¾î¶² Ä¡·áµµ È¿°ú°¡ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì ¼Õ¹ß°¡¶ôÀÇ ¼ÒÀý´Ü, µå¹°°Ô´Â ¹«¸ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ´ëÀý´ÜÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¿¹ÈÄ´Â ¾çÈ£ÇÏ¿© Ç÷·ù°¡ ȸº¹µÇ°í ±Ë¾ç¸¸ Ä¡·áµÇ¸é Àç¹ßÀÌ Àû´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | buffer action | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ÏÃæÀÛ¿ë |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾Ð, pH µî°ú °°ÀÌ »ýüÀÇ ±â´É ¹× »óŸ¦ ¾ÈÁ¤½Ã۰íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¿ë : pH 7ÀÎ ¼ø¼öÇÑ ¹°¿¡¼ ¼Ò·®ÀÇ »ê ¶Ç´Â ¾ËÄ®¸®¸¦ °¡ÇÏ¸é ±× ¾ç¿¡ µû¶ó ¹°ÀÇ pH°¡ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÏ°Ô º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾àÇÑ »ê°ú ±× ¿°ÀÇ È¥ÇÕ¿ë¾×, ¶Ç´Â ¾àÇÑ »ê±â¿Í ±× ¿°ÀÇ È¥ÇÕ¿ë¾×À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â °è¿¡¼´Â ¾à°£ÀÇ »ê ¶Ç´Â ¾ËÄ®¸®¸¦ °¡Çصµ ¿ÏÃæÀÛ¿ë ¶§¹®¿¡ pH´Â °ÅÀÇ º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¾àÇÑ »ê°ú ±× ¿°ÀÇ È¥ÇÕ¿ë¾×À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â °èͧ¿¡ »êÀ» °¡ÇßÀ» ¶§¸¦ »ý°¢Çϸé, »ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ °¡ÇØÁø ¼ö¼ÒÀ̿ H+Àº ¾àÇÑ »êÀ̿°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ºñÇØ¸®ÀÎ »êÀÌ µÇ¾î pH°¡ º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶Ç ¾ËÄ®¸®¸¦ °¡ÇßÀ» ¶§´Â °¡ÇØÁø ¼ö»êÀ̿ OH£ÀÌ H+°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ¹°À» ¸¸µé°í, ºÎÁ·ÇÑ H+Àº ºñÇØ¸® ¾àÇÑ »êÀÇ ÇØ¸®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ º¸ÃæµÇ¹Ç·Î½á ¿ª½Ã pH´Â º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. |
||
| bacteriogenous | 1. Producing bacteria. 2. Of bacterial origin or causation. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| bacterioid | Something which looks like a bacterium. (09 Oct 1997) |
| bacteriologic | Bacteriological Relating to bacteria or to bacteriology. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacteriological | <microbiology> Pertaining to bacteriology. (18 Nov 1997) |
| bacteriological warfare | <microbiology> Use of harmful bacteria by the military as weapons against the enemy. (09 Oct 1997) |
| bacteriologist | One skilled in bacteriology. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| bacteriology | <study> The study of a group of single-celled procaryotic organisms called bacteria. (09 Oct 1997) |
| bacteriolysin | Specific antibody that combines with bacterial cells (i.e., antigen) and, in the presence of complement, causes lysis or dissolution of the cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacteriolysis | Disruption of the structural integrity of a bacterial cell resulting in release of the cell contents. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bacteriolytic | Pertaining to lytic destruction of bacteria; manifesting the ability to cause dissolution of bacterial cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacteriolytic serum | An antiserum (bacteriolysin) that sensitises a bacterium to the lytic action of complement. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacteriolyze | To cause the digestion or solution of bacterial cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacteriopexy | Immobilization of bacteria by phagocytic cells. Origin: bacterio-+ G. Pexis, fixation (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacteriophaeophytin b | <microbiology> One of the components of the bacterial photosynthetic reaction centre. (See ubiquinone.) (18 Nov 1997) |
| bacteriophage | <microbiology, virology> Viruses that have a specific affinity for and infect bacteria. The bacteriophages that attack Escherichia coli are termed coliphages, examples of these are lambda phage and the T even phages, T2, T4 and T6. Basically, phages consist of a protein coat or capsid enclosing the genetic material, DNA or RNA, that is injected into the bacterium upon infection. In the case of virulent phages all synthesis of host DNA, RNA and proteins ceases and the phage genome is used to direct the synthesis of phage nucleic acids and proteins using the host's transcriptional and translational apparatus. These phage components then self assemble to form new phage particles. The synthesis of a phage lysozyme leads to rupture of the bacterial cell wall releasing, typically 100-200 phage progeny. The temperate phages, such as lambda, may also show this lytic cycle when they infect a cell, but more frequently they induce lysogeny. The study of bacteriophages has been important for our understanding of gene structure and regulation. Lambda has been extensively used as a vector in recombinant DNA studies. (15 Nov 1997) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Balanitides
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Balantidiases
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| brachycephaly |
the quality of being brachycephalic
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| barren |
bare: providing no shelter or sustenance; "bare rocky hills"; "barren lands"; "the bleak treeless regions of the high Andes"; "the desolate surface of the moon"; "a stark landscape" completely wanting or lacking; "writing barren of insight"; "young recruits destitute of experience"; "a novel devoid of wit and inventiveness"; "a life empty of happiness"; "innocent of literary merit"; "void of understanding" not bearing offspring; "a barren woman"; "learned early in his marriage that he was sterile" incapable of sustaining life; "the dead and barren Moon" an uninhabited wilderness that is worthless for cultivation; "the barrens of central Africa"; "the trackless wastes of the desert"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| bronchial tube |
bronchus: either of the two main branches of the trachea
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| bubble bath |
a bath in which you add something to foam and scent the bath water
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| brachycranial |
brachycephalic: having a short broad head with a cephalic index of over 80
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| B | the part of a garment that covers your back |
|---|---|
| B | the front and back covering of a book |
| B | the side that goes last or is not normally seen |
| B | the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine |
| B | the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord |
| B | the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer |
| B | (football) a person who plays in the backfield |
| B | strengthen by providing with a back or backing |
| B | establish as valid or genuine |
| B | shift to a counterclockwise direction |
| B | place a bet on |
| B | travel backward |
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