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helicis major muscle <anatomy> A narrow band of muscular fibres on the anterior border of the helix of the auricle arising from the spine and inserted at the point where the helix becomes transverse.
Synonym: musculus helicis major, large muscle of helix.
(05 Mar 2000)
helicis minor muscle <anatomy> A band of oblique fibres covering the crus of the helix of the auricle.
Synonym: musculus helicis minor, smaller muscle of helix.
(05 Mar 2000)
salpingopharyngeal muscle <anatomy, muscle> Origin, medial lamina of cartilaginous part of auditory tube; insertion, longitudinal muscular layer of pharynx in association with musculus palatopharyngeus; action, assists in elevating pharynx and, according to some, assists in opening the auditory tube during swallowing; nerve supply, pharyngeal plexus.
Synonym: musculus salpingopharyngeus, salpingopharyngeal muscle.
(05 Mar 2000)
Santorini's muscle <anatomy, muscle> Origin, from platysma and fascia of masseter; insertion, orbicularis oris and skin at corner of mouth; action, draws angle of mouth laterally, lenghthening rima oris; nerve supply, facial.
Synonym: musculus risorius, Albinus' muscle, Santorini's muscle.
Origin: L. Risor, a laughter, fr. Rideo, pp. Risus, to laugh
(05 Mar 2000)
progressive muscle relaxation A cognitive-behavioural strategy in which muscles are alternately tensed and then relaxed in a systematic fashion.
(16 Dec 1997)
satellite cell of skeletal muscle <anatomy> An elongated spindle-shaped cell occupying depressions in the sarcolemma and between it and the basal lamina; believed to play a role in muscle repair and regeneration by fusing with adjacent myofibre.
Synonym: sarcoplast.
(05 Mar 2000)
scalenus minimus muscle <anatomy> An occasional independent muscular fasciculus between the scalenus anterior and medius, and having the same action and innervation.
Synonym: musculus scalenus minimus, Albinus' muscle, Sibson's muscle, smallest scalene muscle.
(05 Mar 2000)
scalp muscle <anatomy> Composed of the epicranial aponeurosis and the muscles inserting into it, i.e., the occipitofrontalis musculus and temporoparietalis musculus.
Synonym: musculus epicranius, epicranial muscle, scalp muscle.
(05 Mar 2000)
psoas minor muscle <anatomy> An inconstant muscle, absent in about 40%; origin, bodies of twelfth thoracic and first lumbar vertebrae and disk between them; insertion, iliopubic eminence via iliopectineal arch (iliac fascia); action, assists in flexion of lumbar spine; nerve supply, lumbar plexus.
Synonym: musculus psoas minor, smaller psoas muscle.
(05 Mar 2000)
Sebileau's muscle <anatomy> Deep fibres of the dartos tunic which pass into the scrotal septum.
(05 Mar 2000)
pterygopharyngeal part of superior constrictor muscle of pharynx pterygopharyngeal part of superior constrictor muscle of pharynx
second tibial muscle An inconstant muscle, of small size, arising from the back of the tibia and inserted into the articular capsule of the ankle joint.
Synonym: second tibial muscle.
(05 Mar 2000)
pubococcygeal muscle <anatomy> Fibres of the levator ani, arising from the pelvic surface of the body of the pubis and adjacent tendinous arch of obturator fascia, attaching to the coccyx.
Synonym: musculus pubococcygeus, pubococcygeal muscle.
(05 Mar 2000)
pubococcygeus muscle <anatomy> Fibres of the levator ani, arising from the pelvic surface of the body of the pubis and adjacent tendinous arch of obturator fascia, attaching to the coccyx.
Synonym: musculus pubococcygeus, pubococcygeal muscle.
(05 Mar 2000)
puboprostatic muscle <anatomy> Smooth muscle fibres within the puboprostatic ligament.
Synonym: musculus puboprostaticus.
(05 Mar 2000)
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