| ginkgo | <botany> A large ornamental tree (Ginkgo biloba) from China and Japan, belonging to the Yew suborder of Coniferae. Its leaves are so like those of some maidenhair ferns, that it is also called the maidenhair tree. Origin: Chin, silver fruit. (26 Mar 1998) |
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| ginseng | A root found in Asia and the United States, although the Oriental variety is more easily obtainable. Ginseng has been popular in the Orient for centuries. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Giordano-Giovannetti diet | A diet designed for patients with renal failure; it provides small amounts of protein, primarily as essential amino acids, along with alpha-keto derivatives of amino acids; breakdown of protein in skeletal muscle is retarded and, because transaminase reactions are reversible, a small proportion of the ammonia released by urea breakdown is used for synthesis of nonessential amino acids. Synonym: Giovannetti diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Giovannetti diet | A diet designed for patients with renal failure; it provides small amounts of protein, primarily as essential amino acids, along with alpha-keto derivatives of amino acids; breakdown of protein in skeletal muscle is retarded and, because transaminase reactions are reversible, a small proportion of the ammonia released by urea breakdown is used for synthesis of nonessential amino acids. Synonym: Giovannetti diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| GIP | <hormone> Peptide hormone (43 amino acids) that stimulates insulin release and inhibits the release of gastric acid and pepsin. Acronym: GIP (18 Nov 1997) |
| giraffe | <zoology> An African ruminant (Camelopardalis giraffa) related to the deers and antelopes, but placed in a family by itself; the camelopard. It is the tallest of animals, being sometimes twenty feet from the hoofs to the top of the head. Its neck is very long, and its fore legs are much longer than its hind legs. Origin: F. Girafe, Sp. Girafa, from Ar. Zurafa, zarafa. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| girandole | 1. An ornamental branched candlestick. 2. A flower stand, fountain, or the like, of branching form. 3. <chemistry> A kind of revolving firework. 4. A series of chambers in defensive mines. Origin: F. See Gyrate. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Girard | A., Swiss-born U.S. Surgeon, 1841-1914. See: Girard's reagent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Girard's reagent | The hydrazine of betaine chloride, used to extract ketonic steroids by forming water-soluble hydrazones with them. (05 Mar 2000) |
| girasole girasol | 1. <botany> See Heliotrope. 2. <chemical> A variety of opal which is usually milk white, bluish white, or sky blue; but in a bright light it reflects a reddish colour. Origin: It. Girasole, or F. Girasol, fr. L. Gyrare to turn around + sol sun. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| girder | 1. One who, or that which, girds. 2. A main beam; a stright, horizontal beam to span an opening or carry weight, such as ends of floor beams, etc.; hence, a framed or built-up member discharging the same office, technically called a compound girder. Bowstring girder, Box girder, etc. See Bowstring, Box, etc. Girder bridge. See Bridge. Lattice girder, a girder consisting of longitudinal bars united by diagonal crossing bars. Half-lattice girder, a girder consisting of horizontal upper and lower bars connected by a series of diagonal bars sloping alternately in opposite directions so as to divide the space between the bars into a series of triangles. Sandwich girder, a girder consisting of two parallel wooden beams, between which is an iron plate, the whole clamped together by iron bolts. Origin: From Gird to encircle. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| girding | That with which one is girded; a girdle. "Instead of a stomacher, a girding of sackcloth." (Is. Iii. 24) Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| girdle | To kill a tree by severing or removing the living layer of the tree (the phloem) in a ring around its trunk. (09 Oct 1997) |
| girdle anaesthesia | Anaesthesia distributed as a band encircling the trunk. (05 Mar 2000) |
| girdle pain | A painful sensation encircling the body like a belt, occurring in tabes dorsalis or other spinal cord disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| Giardia lamblia |
Protozoan in the feces of humans and animals that can cause severe gastrointestinal ailments. It is a common contaminant of surface waters.
Ãâó: www.epa.gov/OCEPAterms/gterms.html
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| gingiva |
The tissue that surrounds the neck of the tooth and covers the alveolar bone.
Ãâó: science.education.nih.gov/supplements/nih2/oral-he...
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| gingivitis |
A common gum disease, characterized by swelling and soreness of the gums, inflammation and bleeding. Without treatment, it can cause serious gum problems and other disease.
Ãâó: www.cnn.com/HEALTH/library/DA/00050.html
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| GIFT |
A procedure that involves removing eggs from a woman's ovary, combining them with sperm, and using a laparoscope to assist in placing the unfertilized eggs and sperm into the woman's fallopian tube through small incisions in her abdomen. (More? Week 1 Notes)
Ãâó: embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/Index/G.htm
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| girdle |
A flexible, leathery, muscular integument surrounding the valves of a chiton, often ornamented with scales, spicules, or hairy processes.
Ãâó: www.fish.washington.edu/naturemapping/mollusks/glo...
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| GI | a basidiomycete with gills |
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| GI | a flat fishnet suspended vertically in the water to entangle fish by their gills |
| GI | one of a series of slit openings in the pharynxes of fishes and aquatic amphibians through which water passes |
| GI | having no gills |
| GI | trailing European aromatic plant of the mint family having rounded leaves and small purplish flowers often grown in hanging baskets |
| GI | provided with gills |
| GI | French neurologist (1857-1904) |
| GI | neurological disorder characterized by facial grimaces and tics and movements of the upper body and grunts and shouts and coprolalia |
| GI | United States jazz trumpeter and exponent of bebop (1917-1993) |
| GI | United States inventor and manufacturer who developed the safety razor (1855-1932) |
| GI | a shoe without a tongue and with decorative lacing up the instep |
| GI | a young male attendant on a Scottish Highland chief |
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