| endoreduplication | A form of polyploidy or polysomy by redoubling of chromosomes, giving rise to four-stranded chromosomes at prophase and metaphase. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| endorhiza | <botany> Any monocotyledonous plant; so named because many monocotyledons have an endorhizal embryo. Endorhiza was proposed by Richard as a substitute for the term endogen, and exorhiza as a substitute for the term exogen; but they have not been generally adopted. Origin: NL, fr. Gr. Within + root. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| endorhizous | <botany> Having the radicle of the embryo sheathed by the cotyledon, through which the embryo bursts in germination, as in many monocotyledonous plants. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| endoribonuclease | <enzyme> A hydrolase enzyme which makes oligonucleotides and polynucleotides by hydrolysing the interior bonds of ribonucleotides. (07 Apr 1998) |
| endoribonucleases | <enzyme> A family of enzymes that catalyze the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA. Registry number: EC 3.1.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| endorphin | <protein> Any of several morphine-like peptides naturally produced in the brain which bind to certain neuron receptors and have the effect of diminishing pain. Released in response to neurotransmitters and rapidly inactived by peptidases. Physiological responses to endorphins include analgesia and sedation. (09 Oct 1997) |
| endorphinergic | Relating to nerve cells or fibres that employ an endorphin as their neurotransmitter. Origin: endorphin + G. Ergon, work (05 Mar 2000) |
| endorphins | One of the three major groups of endogenous opioid peptides. They are large peptides derived from the pro-opiomelanocortin precursor. The known members of this group are alpha-, beta-, and gamma-endorphin. The term endorphin is also sometimes used to refer to all opioid peptides, but the narrower sense is used here; opioid peptides is used for the broader group. (12 Dec 1998) |
| endorrhachis | Synonym: dura mater of spinal cord. Origin: endo-+ G. Rhachis, the spine (05 Mar 2000) |
| endosac | A sac or bag used in laparoscopic surgery in which tissue is placed to facilitate removal or morcellation. Synonym: endobag. (05 Mar 2000) |
| endosalpingiosis | Aberrant mucous membrane in the ovary or elsewhere consisting of ciliated tubal mucosa without stroma of endometrial type. (05 Mar 2000) |
| endosalpingitis | Inflammation of the lining membrane of the eustachian or the fallopian tube. Origin: endo-+ G. Salpinx (salping-), tube, + -itis, inflammation (05 Mar 2000) |
| endosalpinx | The mucosa of the fallopian tube. Origin: endo + G. Salpinx, tube (05 Mar 2000) |
| endosarc | <biology> The semifluid, granular interior of certain unicellular organisms, as the inner layer of sarcode in the amoeba; entoplasm; endoplasta. Origin: Endo- + Gr, flesh. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| endoscope | <instrument> An expensive and usually highly flexible viewing instrument with capabilities of diagnostic (biopsy) or even therapeutic functions through special channels. For the flexible variety the additional word, fibreoptic is added. The viewing component is made up of hundreds of mini light transmitting glass fibres bundled tightly together. Today there is virtually an endoscope available for every single orifice and space in the body! Endoscopes have also revolutionalised many procedures - as in laparasocopic surgery, the diagnosis of peptic ulcers, of some lung tumours and those in the urogenital tract. (07 Apr 1998) |
| endodyogeny |
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| endoepidermal |
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| endoepithelial |
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| endoesophagitis |
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| endoexoteric |
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