| bronchopulmonary | <anatomy> Pertaining to the lungs and their air passages, both bronchial and pulmonary. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| bronchopulmonary aspergillosis | An inflammatory and destructive disease of the bronchi and lungs due to the presence and growth of Aspergillus fumigatus. There are four varieties: 1) a bronchial infection with allergic manifestations, in which the fungus grows in the mucus (evoked by the inflammation), which may be expectorated as yellow bronchial casts and may cause intermittent bronchial obstruction, with transient pulmonary shadows seen radiographically; asthma is often present, and bronchial wall destruction may eventually result in a proximal form of bronchiectasis; 2) aspergilloma; 3) an infection with pulmonary necrosis as a pneumonic involvement of the lung in debilitated subjects; 4) disseminated aspergillosis. Synonym: bronchopneumonic aspergillosis, pulmonary aspergillosis. Disseminated aspergillosis, a variety of bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, characterised by a generalised infection of the lung with Aspergillus occurring usually in subjects with defective immune response. Invasive aspergillosis, so-called because of the peculiar predilection of Aspergillus fumigatus to invade blood vessels and cause tissue infarction; it is second only to candidiasis as a cause of opportunistic fungal infection in patients whose immune mechanisms have been suppressed by chemotherapy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bronchopulmonary dysplasia | <embryology, paediatrics> A form of chronic lung disease of uncertain cause sometimes seen in children who have received mechanical respiratory support (with high oxygenation) in the neonatal period. Often associated with those infants who have been treated for hyaline membrane disease. Origin: Gr. Plassein = to form (27 Sep 1997) |
| bronchopulmonary lymph nodes | Lymph nodes in the hilum of the lung that receive lymph from the pulmonary node's, and drain to the tracheobronchial nodes. Synonym: glandulae bronchiales, bronchial glands, hilar lymph nodes, nodi lymphatici bronchopulmonales. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bronchopulmonary segment | The largest subdivision of a lobe of the lung; it is supplied by a direct tertiary (lobular) bronchus and a tertiary branch of the pulmonary artery; it is separated from adjacent segments by connective tissue septa. Synonym: segmentum bronchopulmonale. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bronchopulmonary segments | A subdivision of one lobe of a lung based on the connection to the segmental bronchus. For example, the right upper lobe has apical, anterior, and posterior segments. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bronchopulmonary sequestration | A developmental anomaly in which a mass of nonfunctioning lung tissue lacks normal connection with the tracheobroncheal tree and receives an anomalous blood supply originating from the descending thoracic or abdominal aorta. The mass may be extralobar, i.e., completely separated from normally connected lung, or intralobar, i.e., partly surrounded by normal lung. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bronchopulmonary spirochetosis | Chronic bronchitis due to infection with spirochetes (though other bacteria are usually present and contribute to the infection) and characterised by cough and bloody sputum. Synonym: bronchopulmonary spirochetosis, bronchospirochetosis, Castellani's bronchitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bronchorrhaphy | Suture of a wound of the bronchus. Origin: broncho-+ G. Rhaphe, a seam (05 Mar 2000) |
| bronchorrhoea | <pathology> Excessive secretion of mucous from the bronchial mucosa. (27 Sep 1997) |
| bronchoscope | <instrument> A thin, flexible instrument used to view the air passages of the lung. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bronchoscopic brush | A small brush for insertion through a bronchoscope to wipe off cells for microscopic identification in suspected bronchial carcinoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bronchoscopic smear | A group of cytologic specimens containing material from the lower respiratory tract and consisting mainly of sputum (spontaneous, induced) and material obtained at bronchoscopy (aspirated, lavaged, brushed); used for cytologic study of cancer and other diseases of the lungs. Synonym: bronchoscopic smear, sputum smear. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bronchoscopic sponge | A small fold of gauze used on a long applicator to apply medication or remove secretions through a bronchoscope. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bronchoscopy | <investigation, procedure> An examination used for inspection of the interior of the tracheo-bronchial tree, performance of endobronchial diagnostic tests, taking of specimens for biopsy and culture and removal of foreign bodies. (16 Dec 1997) |
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| broken straw sign |
a sharply angulated spindle cell resembling a broken straw; characteristic of the spindle cell form of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma.
Ãâó: www.merckmedicus.com/pp/us/hcp/thcp_dorlands_conte...
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|---|---|
| Brown's sign |
blanching of the tympanic membrane and of the area behind it, seen with pneumatic pressure on the membrane; it indicates presence of a vascular tumor or other lesion in the middle ear.
Ãâó: www.merckmedicus.com/pp/us/hcp/thcp_dorlands_conte...
|
| Broadbent's sign |
a retraction seen on the left side of the back, near the eleventh and twelfth ribs, related to pericardial adhesion.
Ãâó: www.merckmedicus.com/pp/us/hcp/thcp_dorlands_conte...
|
| bronchiolitis |
an infection caused by a virus in the bronchioles (the smallest airways in the lungs), mainly affecting young children
Ãâó: www.american-depot.com/services/resources_gl_b.asp
|
| bronchodilator |
a drug that widens the airways in the lungs to improve breathing; works by relieving muscle contraction or buildup of mucus
Ãâó: www.american-depot.com/services/resources_gl_b.asp
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| BRO | European plant with racemes of sweet-scented flowers |
|---|---|
| BRO | a dye used as an acid-base indicator |
| BRO | a genus of grasses of the family Gramineae |
| BRO | annual grass of Europe and temperate Asia |
| BRO | drought-resistant perennial with awns lacking or very short and long creeping rhizomes |
| BRO | grass of Mediterranean and temperate Asia |
| BRO | weedy annual native to Europe but widely distributed as a weed especially in wheat |
| BRO | annual or winter annual grass with softly hairy leaves of the Mediterranean |
| BRO | an unbroken or imperfectly broken mustang |
| BRO | relating to or associated with the bronchi |
| BRO | arteries that accompany the bronchioles |
| BRO | respiratory disorder characterized by wheezing |
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