| BCBSA | Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association |
|---|---|
| BCC | Basal Cell Carcinoma |
| BCC | basal-cell carcinoma; biliary cholesterol concentration; birth control clinic |
| bcc | body-centered-cubic |
| BCCG | British Cooperative Clinical Group |
| BCCP | biotin carboxyl carrier protein |
| BCD | binary-coded decimal; bleomycin, cyclophosphamide, dactinomycin |
| BCDDP | Breast Cancer Detection Demonstration Project |
| BCDF | B-cell differentiation factor |
| BCDL | Brachmann-Cornelia de Lange [syndrome] |
| BAL | Blood Alcohol Level |
|---|---|
| BAL | Blood and bronchoalveolar lavage |
| BAL | Bronchalveolar lavage |
| BAL | Bronchoalveolar |
| BAL | Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid |
| BAL | Bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage |
| BAL | biopsy and bronchoalveolar lavage |
| BAL | bronchial alveolar lavage |
| BAL | brush and bronchoalveolar lavage |
| BALC | Bronchoalveolar lavage cell |
| ¿µ¹® | bronchiectasis | ÇÑ±Û | ±â°üÁöÈ®ÀåÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±â°üÁöÀÇ ³»° ÀϺΰ¡ È®ÀåµÇ°í º¯ÇüµÇ´Â º´. ¾ÇÃëÈ£Èí, ±âħ¹ßÀÛ, Á¡¾× ¹× ³ó¼º¹°ÁúÀÇ °´ÃâÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ±â°üÁö¸¦ ±ÕµîÇÏ°Ô Ä§¹üÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, ±â°üÁö ¸»´ÜÀÌ µÕ±Û°Ô È®ÀåÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. È®ÀåµÈ ³»°ÀÌ °¡·¡°¡ °íÀ̱⠽±°Ô µÇ°í, °Å±â¿¡ ¼¼±ÕÀÌ °¨¿°µÇ¾î ¿°ÁõÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ¼±ÃµÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ¿µ¾Æ ¶Ç´Â À¯¾Æ ¹«·Æ¿¡ Æó·Å, ¹éÀÏÇØ, È«¿ª µûÀ§¿¡ °É¸° µÚ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª±âµµ Çϸç, ¼ºÀÎÀÌ Èä°û¼ºÇü¼ú ¹ÞÀº µÚ¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | bronchogenic carcinoma | ÇÑ±Û | ±â°üÁö¿ø¼º ¾ÏÁ¾ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÆóÀÇ ±â°üÁö ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÏ´Â Á¾¾ç. Æó¾ÏÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡¼ °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÇüÅÂ(90%ÀÌ»ó)ÀÌ´Ù. Çö¹Ì°æÀû ¼Ò°ß¿¡ µû¶ó »ù¾ÏÁ¾, Å«¼¼Æ÷¾ÏÁ¾, ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷(ÀÛÀº¼¼Æ÷) ¾ÏÁ¾ÀÇ 4°¡Áö·Î ³ª´«´Ù. ÀÌÁß¿¡¼ ÆíÆò¼¼Æ÷¾ÏÁ¾ÀÌ °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ºñ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷Æó¾Ï(non-small cell lung cancer)¿Í ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷Æó¾Ï(small cell lung cancer)·Î ±¸ºÐÀ» Çϴµ¥, ºñ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷Æó¾ÏÀÇ °æ¿ì Á¾¾ç¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÌ ´À¸®°í ¼ö¼úÀû Á¦°Å°¡ Ä¡·áÀÇ ±âº»ÀÌ µÇ°í ¿¹Èĵµ ÁÁÀº ¹Ý¸é, ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷Æó¾ÏÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ºü¸£°í Ä¡·áµµ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¦ ±âº»À¸·Î ÇÏ¸ç ¿¹Èĵµ ºñ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷Æó¾Ï¿¡ ºñÇØ¼ ÁÁÁö°¡ ¸øÇÏ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | bronchogram | ÇÑ±Û | ±â°üÁöÁ¶¿µ»ó |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±â°üÁö´Â ÀÏ¹Ý ´Ü¼ø X-¼± ÃÔ¿µÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ±â°üÁöÀÇ º´Àû º¯È¸¦ ´Ü¼ø X-¼± ÃÔ¿µÀ¸·Î ¾Ë ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ±â°üÁö¿¡ X-¼± ÃÔ¿µ½Ã¿¡ Èñ°Ô ³ª¿À´Â ¹°Áú(Á¶¿µÁ¦)À» Åõ¿©Çϰí ÃÔ¿µÇϸé, ±â°üÁö¸¦ ÀÌ ¹°ÁúÀÌ Ã¤¿ì°í À̰ÍÀº X-¼±¿¡¼ Èñ°Ô ³ª¿Í¼ Ç¥½Ã°¡ ³ª¹Ç·Î ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±â°üÁöÀÇ º¯È³ª ±â°üÁö¿¡ »ý±ä º´º¯ÀÇ Áø´ÜÀ» À§Çؼ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÃÔ¿µÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ±â°üÁö Á¶¿µ¼úÀ̶ó°í Çϰí ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ¿© ¾òÀº ¿µ»óÀ» ±â°üÁö Á¶¿µ»óÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | bronchopneumonia | ÇÑ±Û | ±â°üÁöÆó·Å |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÄÚ·Î ÈíÀÔÇÑ °ø±â´Â ±â°üÁö¸¦ °ÅÃļ ¼¼±â°üÁö(±â°üÁö¿¡¼ ºÐÁöÇÑ Á÷°æ 1mmÀÌÇÏÀÇ ÀÛÀº ±â°üÁö), ±×¸®°í Á÷Á¢ Ç÷¾×°ú »ê¼Ò¿Í ÀÌ»êÈź¼ÒÀÇ ±³È¯ÀÌ ÀϾ´Â ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®±îÁö Àü´ÞµÈ´Ù. Æó·ÅÀ̶õ ¼¼±â°üÁöÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀÎ Á¾¸»¼¼±â°üÁö ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ºÎÀ§, Áï Á¾¸»¼¼±â°üÁö, È£Èí¼¼±â°üÁö-ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®¿Í ¿¬°áµÇ´Â ¼¼±â°üÁö·Î À̰÷¿¡¼µµ Ç÷¾×°ú °ø±â»çÀÌ¿¡ »ê¼Ò¿Í ÀÌ»êÈź¼ÒÀÇ ±³È¯ÀÌ ÀϾÙ), ±×¸®°í ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®ÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ» ¸»Çϸç, ƯÈ÷ °¨¿°À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ±Þ¼º¿°ÁõÀÏ °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | bronchoscope | ÇÑ±Û | ±â°üÁö°æ, ±â°üÁöº¸°³ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±â°üÁöÀÇ ³»ºÎ¸¦ °üÂûÇÏ´Â ³»½Ã°æ, ±â°ü°ú ±â°üÁö¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ¿© ³»ºÎ »óŸ¦ »ìÇÇ´Â ±â±¸À̸ç, ¿ø·¡´Â ±â°ü ¾È¿¡ µé¾î°£ À̹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϱâ À§ÇØ °³¹ßµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±Ù·¡¿¡´Â °áÇÙ±â°üÁö¿°-Æó¾Ï µî È£Èí±âº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü¿¡ »ç¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. Áö¸§ 7~9mm, ±æÀÌ ¾à 40cm ÀÇ ±Ý¼Ó°ü ¾Õ ³¡¿¡ Á¶¸í¿ë ¼ÒÇüÀü±¸°¡ ºÎÂøµÈ Á÷´Þ°æ°ú °¢Á¾ ÇÁ¸®ÁòÀ» Á¶¸³ÇÏ¿© ¿·Âʰú ºñ½ºµëÈ÷ ¾ÕÂÊÀ» °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Ãø½Ã°æ ¹× »ç½Ã°æÀÌ ÀÖ°í, ¿©±â¿¡ À̹°À» Áý±â À§ÇÑ Áý°Ô, Á¶Á÷ÀýÁ¦À» À§ÇÑ Áý°Ô, °¡·¡ ÈíÀÎ¿ë °ü µîÀÌ ºÎ¼ÓµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÃÔ¿µÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù. 1966³â ±â°üÁö¿ë ÆÄÀ̹ö½ºÄÚÇÁ°¡ °³¹ßµÊ¿¡ µû¶ó Á¤¹Ðµµ°¡ Çâ»óµÇ°í ±â°üÁö³» Æó»ö µî ¿©·¯ Áõ»óÀÇ Ä¡·á°¡ ½¬¿öÁ³´Ù. |
||
| bacteriochlorophylls | Photosynthetic pigments in which pyrrole ring II is more reduced than in plant chlorophylls. Different photosynthetic bacteria have different species of bacteriochlorophyll. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| bacteriocidal | <pharmacology> Capable of killing bacteria. Some antibiotics are either bacteriocidal or bacteriostatic in their action. (27 Sep 1997) |
| bacteriocide | <pharmacology> A substance that kills bacteria. (18 Nov 1997) |
| bacteriocidin | Antibody having bactericidal activity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacteriocin | <cell biology, microbiology> A substance that certain bacteria can release which kills closely-related strains of other bacteria, but without rupturing their cell membranes. (09 Oct 1997) |
| bacteriocin factors | Bacterial plasmid's responsible for the elaboration of bacteriocins. Synonym: bacteriocin factors, bacteriocinogens. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacteriocinogen | <molecular biology> A plasmid, or ring of DNA, found in certain bacteria which controls the production of bacteriocin, a substance that the bacteria can use to kill closely-related strains of other bacteria without rupturing their cell membranes. (09 Oct 1997) |
| bacteriocinogenic plasmids | Bacterial plasmid's responsible for the elaboration of bacteriocins. Synonym: bacteriocin factors, bacteriocinogens. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacteriocinogens | Bacterial plasmid's responsible for the elaboration of bacteriocins. Synonym: bacteriocin factors, bacteriocinogens. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacteriocins | <molecular biology> Exotoxins, often plasmid coded, produced by bacteria and which kill other bacteria not eukaryotic cells). Colicins are produced by about 40% of E. Coli strains: colicin E2 is a DNA ase, colicin E3 an RNA ase. (18 Nov 1997) |
| bacterioclasis | Fragmentation of bacteria, as in the Twort phenomenon. Origin: bacterio-+ G. Klasis, a breaking (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacteriocyte | <pathology> A modified fat cell found in certain insects which contain groups of rod-shaped objects thought to be symbiotic bacteria. (09 Oct 1997) |
| bacteriofluorescin | A fluorescent material produced by bacteria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacteriogenic | <pathology> Something that bacteria have produced or caused. Origin: Gr. Gennan = to produce (09 Oct 1997) |
| bacteriogenic agglutination | The clumping of erythrocytes as a result of effects of bacteria or their products. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Baculovirus, Baculoviruses, Oryctes Virus
Synonyms : Badnaviruses
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Balaenoptera borealis, Balaenoptera brydei, Balaenoptera musculus, Blue Whales, Bryde Whale, Brydes Whale, Sei Whales
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| binge-purge syndrome |
bulimarexia: a disorder of eating in which the person alternates between strong craving for food and aversion to food; characterized by excessive eating followed by periods of fasting or self-induced vomiting
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| bite plate |
a removable dental appliance that is worn in the palate for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| breath |
the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing; "he took a deep breath and dived into the pool"; "he was fighting to his last breath" the air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration; "his sour breath offended her" a short respite hint: an indirect suggestion; "not a breath of scandal ever touched her" a slight movement of the air; "there wasn't a breath of air in the room"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| bulk |
majority: the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part; "the majority of his customers prefer it"; "the bulk of the work is finished" stick out or up; "The parcel bulked in the sack" the property of something that is great in magnitude; "it is cheaper to buy it in bulk"; "he received a mass of correspondence"; "the volume of exports" bulge: cause to bulge or swell outwards the property possessed by a large mass
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| black-necked cobra |
aggressive cobra widely distributed in Africa; rarely bites but spits venom that may cause blindness
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| B | marine and freshwater eukaryotic algae: diatoms |
|---|---|
| B | formed like a bacillus |
| B | (biology) relating to or produced by or containing bacilli |
| B | an acute infection of the intestine by Shigella bacteria |
| B | a serious bacterial disease of young chickens |
| B | a serious bacterial disease of young chickens |
| B | aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium |
| B | formed like a bacillus |
| B | aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium |
| B | a polypeptide antibiotic of known chemical structure effective against several types of Gram-positive organisms |
| B | the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage |
| B | a support that you can lean against while sitting |
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