| predictive v. |
the conditional probability that a clinical test result correctly identifies a patient as having or not having a disease, i.e., the predictive value of a positive test (positive predictive v.) is the probability that a person with a positive test is a true positive (i.e., does have the disease) and the predictive value of a negative test (negative predictive v.) is the probability that a person with a negative test does not have the disease. Cf. sensitivity and specificity. The predictive value of a screening test is determined by the sensitivity and specificity of the test, and by the prevalence of the condition for which the test is used.
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| predigestion |
the partial artificial digestion of food before its ingestion.
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| predisposing |
conferring a tendency to disease.
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| predisposing c. |
anything that renders a person more liable to a specific condition without actually producing it.
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| prediverticular |
denoting a condition of thickening of the muscular wall of the colon and increased intraluminal pressure but without herniation of the mucosa, i.e., without evidence of diverticulosis.
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