| glycyl chain | A polypeptide component of insulin containing 21 amino acyl residues, beginning with a glycyl residue (NH2-terminus); insulin is formed by the linkage of an A chain to a B chain by two disulfide bonds; the amino-acid composition of the A chain is a function of species. Synonym: glycyl chain. In general, one of the polypeptides in a multiprotein complex. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| glycyl endopeptidase | <enzyme> Isoelectric pt greater than 11.1; molecular mass=24k; separable from papaya proteinase a by acid gel electrophoresis; from papaya plant carcica papaya; not inhibited by chicken cystatin Registry number: EC 3.4.22.25 Synonym: papaya peptidase b, papaya proteinase b, papaya proteinase iv (26 Jun 1999) |
| glycylglycine | <chemical> N-glycylglycine. The simplest of all peptides. It functions as a gamma-glutamyl acceptor. Chemical name: Glycine, N-glycyl- (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycylpeptide-N-myristoyl transferase | <enzyme> From yeast; absolutely specific for attachment of myristic acid to amino-terminal glycine residues of proteins Registry number: EC 2.3.1.97 Synonym: n-myristoyltransferase, myristoyl CoA-glycylpeptide-n-myristoyltransferase, myristoyl CoA-protein n-myristoyltransferase, myristoyl coenzyme a-protein n-myristoyltransferase, glycylpeptide-n-myristoyltransferase, protein n-myristoyl transferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| glycylproline 4-nitroanilidase | <enzyme> Splits of glycylproline from p-nitroaniline Registry number: EC 3.4.14.- Synonym: gpnaase, glycylproline p-nitroanilidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| glycylprolyl dipeptidase | <enzyme> From b gingivalis; cleaves gly-pro dipeptides from native, partially digested type I collagen; a serine protease Registry number: EC 3.4.14.- Synonym: glycylprolyl protease (26 Jun 1999) |
| glycyrrhetinic acid | <chemical> 3-beta-hydroxy-11-oxoolean-12-en-30-oic acid. A product from glycyrrhiza glabra l. Leguminosae with some antiallergic, antibacterial, and antiviral properties. It is used topically for allergic or infectious skin inflammation and orally for its aldosterone effects in electrolyte regulation. Pharmacological action: anti-inflammatory agent, topical. Chemical name: Olean-12-en-29-oic acid, 3-hydroxy-11-oxo-, (3beta,20beta)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycyrrhiza | 1. <botany> A genus of papilionaceous herbaceous plants, one species of which (G. Glabra), is the licorice plant, the roots of which have a bittersweet mucilaginous taste. 2. <remedy> The root of Glycyrrhiza glabra (liquorice root), used as a demulcent, etc. Origin: L, fr. Gr.; sweet + root. Cf. Licorice. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| glycyrrhizic acid | <chemical, drug> A widely used anti-inflammatory agent isolated from the licorice root. It is metabolised to glycyrrhetic acid, which inhibits 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and other enzymes involved in the metabolism of corticosteroids. Therefore, glycyrrhizic acid, which is the main and sweet component of licorice, has been investigated for its ability to cause hypermineralocorticoidism with sodium retention and potassium loss, oedema, increased blood pressure, as well as depression of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Pharmacological action: anti-infective agents, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, antifungal agents, antiviral agents. Chemical name: alpha-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid, (3 beta,20 beta)-20-carboxy-11-oxo-30-norolean-12-en-3-yl 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranuronosyl- (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycyrrhizimic | <chemistry> From, or pertaining to, glycyrrhizin; as, glycyrrhizimic acid. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| glycyrrhizin | <pharmacology> A substance isolated from the root of the licorice plant. Used traditionally as an anti-inflammatory and liver protectant, glycyrrhizin also is thought to have anti-HIV activity. Possible adverse effects include low potassium levels and high blood pressure. (09 Oct 1997) |
| glycyrrhizin beta-D-glucuronidase | <enzyme> From eubacterium sp. Found in human intestinal flora; hydrolyzes glycyrrhizin to glycyrrhetic acid Registry number: EC 3.2.1.- Synonym: gbd-glucuronidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| glyoxal | <chemistry> A white, amorphous, deliquescent powder, (CO.H)2, obtained by the partial oxidation of glycol. It is a double aldehyde, between glycol and oxalic acid. Origin: Glycol + oxalic + aldehyde. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| glyoxal oxidase | <enzyme> From phanerochaete chrysosporium; found in extracellular fluid of ligninolytic cultures; uses simple aldehyde, alpha-hydroxylcarbonyl or alpha-dicarbonyl cpds as substrates; produces hydrogen peroxide Registry number: EC 1.1.3.- Synonym: methylglyoxal oxidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| glyoxalase | <enzyme> An enzyme, lactoylglutathione lyase (g. I) or hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase (g. II), in red cells and other tissues that converts glyoxal and substituted glyoxals bound to glutathione into the corresponding free hydroxy acids (g. II) or glyoxals (g. I). (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Glycosyl Ceramidase, Lactase-Phlorizin Hydrolase, Ceramidase, Glycosyl, Hydrolase, Lactase-Phlorizin, Hydrolase, Phlorizin, Lactase Phlorizin Hydrolase, Phloretin Glucosidase
Synonyms : Gly-PtdIns, Glycoinositol Phospholipid Membrane Anchor, Glycosyl-Phosphatidylinositol, Glycosyl-Phosphatidylinositol Membrane Protein Anchors, Glycosylated Phosphatidylinositols, Glycosylphosphatidylinositol, Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Linkage, PI-Glycan
Synonyms : Glycoside Transferases, Transferases, Glycoside
Synonyms : Diglycine, Glycyl-Glycine, Glycylglycine Hydrochloride, Glycylglycine Monohydrochloride, N-Glycylglycine, Glycyl Glycine, Hydrochloride, Glycylglycine, Monohydrochloride, Glycylglycine, N Glycylglycine
Synonyms : Arthrodont, Dexo Brand of Glycyrrhetinic Acid, Glyciram, Glycyram, Jintan, Plantes et Medecines Brand of Glycyrrhetinic Acid, Po 12, Acid, Glycyrrhetic, Acid, Glycyrrhetinic, Acid, Rhetinic, Acid, Uralenic
| glycogen |
an insoluble carbohydrate, similar to starch; a reserve food found in fungi, bacteria and animals.
출처: www.mycolog.com/GLOSSARY.htm
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| glycogen |
the stored form of glucose which the body uses for long-term energy. Glycogen is stored mostly in the muscle and the liver.
출처: www.gmhc.org/health/nutrition/liver/glossary.html
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| glycopeptide |
A short chain of amino acids (the building blocks of proteins) that has sugar molecules attached to it. Some glycopeptides have been studied for their ability to stimulate the immune system
출처: dictionary.rare-cancer.org/dictionary.php
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| glycogen |
The type of substance that is not degraded in patients with Pompe disease.
출처: www.lsdn.com/glance_glossary.shtml
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| glycosphingolipids |
A classification of fatty substances.
출처: www.lsdn.com/glance_glossary.shtml
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