¼±Åà - È­»ìǥŰ/¿£ÅÍŰ ´Ý±â - ESC

 
"E"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 10 ÆäÀÌÁö: 16
ECFV extracellular fluid volume
ECFVD extracellular fluid volume depletion
ECG Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ
   = EKG
  1. Conducting System Structures
    1) SA Node(SAN; µ¿(¹æ)°áÀý); Pacemaker
      1> RA ÀÇ Posterior Wall or Superior Wall
      2> °¡´Ã°í ±ä °è¶õ ¸ð¾ç
      3> ¹æ½Ç°áÀý(AVN)º¸´Ù Å©´Ù.
    2) Internodal Tracts(°áÀý°£ Àüµµ·Î) (P 74)
      1> Anterior Internodal Tract; Bachmann's Bundle
      2> Middle Internodal Tract(= Wenckebach's Bundle)
      3> Posterior Internodal Tract(= Thorel's Pathway)
    3) AV Node(AVN; ¹æ½Ç°áÀý)
      1> Àüµµ ¼Óµµ; 200 mm/sec = 0.2 m/sec
      2> 0.1 sec Delay
      3> °è¶õÇü
      4> µ¿¹æ°áÀý Àý¹Ý ÀÌÇÏÀÇ Å©±â
      5> ½É¹æ Áß°Ý ¿ìÃø¿¡ À§Ä¡
    4) Atrioventricular Tract
    5) AV Bundle(¹æ½Ç¼Ó)(= Bundle of His)
    6) Bundle Branch
      1> Right Bundle Branch
      2> Left Bundle Branch
        i) Anterior Branch; Posterior Branch¿¡ ºñÇØ¼­ ±æ°í °¡´Ã¸ç Left VentricleÀÇ Àü¹æ, »ó¹æÀ¸·Î ÈïºÐÀ» Àü´Þ
        ii) Posterior Branch; ª°í ±½Àº °¡Áö, Left VentricleÀÇ ÈÄ, ÇϹæÀ¸·Î ÈïºÐÀ» Àü´Þ
    7) Purkinje Fiber; Àüµµ ¼Óµµ; 4,000 mm/sec = 4 m/sec
    @ Àüµµ ¼Óµµ
      Atrium(½É¹æ±Ù); 1,000 mm/sec = 1 m/sec
      Ventricle(½É½Ç±Ù); 400 mm/sec = 0.4 m/sec
  2. Blood Supply System Structures
    1) Right Coronary Artery(RCA); - Right Cusp of Aortic Valve
      1> SA node
      2> AV node
      3> Bundle of His
      4> Posterior Wall of Left Ventricle
      5> Right Ventricle
      6> Posterior Division of Left Bundle Branch
    2) Left Coronary Artery(LCA); - Left Cusp of Aortic Valve
      1> Right Bundle Branch
      2> Anterior Division of Left Bundle Branch
      3> Anterior Descending Branch
      4>
  3. Components
  @ Segment(ºÐÀý); Baseline(±â¼±)ºÎ
  @ Interval(°£°Ý); Wave(ÆÄ) ±îÁö Æ÷ÇÔ
    1) P Wave; Atrial Hypertrophy ¸¦ Check
      1> Atrial Depolarization, Atrial Contraction
      2> Lead II; The Tallest P Wave
          Lead III, AVL; The Smallest P Wave
          AVR; Inverted P Wave
      3> Normal;
        Height ¡Â 2.4 mm
        Duration ¡Â 0.11 sec
    2) PP Interval; P Wave ~ P Wave; ½É¹æ ¹Úµ¿¼ö
    3) F Wave; Flutter Wave
    4) PR Interval; AV BlockÀ» Áø´Ü
      1> P Wave ÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ ~ QRS Complex ÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ
      2> ½É¹æ ÈïºÐ¿¡¼­ºÎÅÍ Purkinje Fiber¿¡ ÈïºÐÆÄ°¡ µµ´ÞÇÒ¶§±îÁöÀÇ ½Ã°£
          ½É¹æÀÇ Å»ºÐ±Ø°ú ¹æ½ÇÀüµµ¿¡ °É¸®´Â ½Ã°£
      3> Normal; 0.12 - 0.20 sec
      4> Abnormal
        < 0.12 sec; ½É¹æÀüµµÃËÁø
        > 0.20 sec; 1o AV Block
    5) ½É½ÇÈïºÐ½Ã°£(VDT)
      1> QRS Complex °³½Ã ~ R Wave ²ÀÁöÁ¡±îÁö
      2> Å»ºÐ±ØÆÄ°¡ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¾ÈÂÊ(½É³»¸·)¿¡¼­ ¹Ù±ùÂÊ(½É¿Ü¸·)±îÁö Àü´ÞµÇ´Âµ¥ °É¸®´Â ½Ã°£
    6) QRS Complex; Bundle Branch BlockÀ» Áø´Ü
    ; Ventricular Depolarization, Ventricular Contraction
    ; Axis °áÁ¤
    ; Normal; 0.04 - 0.11 sec
      1> Q Wave; R WaveÀÇ ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â À½¼ºÆÄ
      ; Normal ·Î´Â °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù(¿¹¿Ü, AVR)
        i) Insignificant Q Wave; small Q Wave in I, II, V5,6
        ii) Significant Q Wave
          Wide ¡Ã 1 mm(0.04 sec) or
          Height ¡Ã 1/3 of QRS Complex
          Myocardial Infarction
      2> R Wave; ¾ç¼ºÆÄ
      3> S Wave; R Wave¿¡ ÀÕ´Þ¾Æ ÀÖ´Â À½¼ºÆÄ
      4> Ta Wave
        i) Atrial Repolarization
        ii) P Wave ¿Í´Â ¹Ý´ë ¹æÇâ
        iii) QRS Complex¿Í ÀÏÄ¡µÇ¾î °ÅÀÇ º¼¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
      4> QS Wave
      5> QR Wave
      6> RS Wave
      7> RSR'S' Wave
    7) RR Interval; ½É½Ç¹Úµ¿¼ö
    8) QT Interval
      1> QRS Complex ÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ ~ T Wave ³¡±îÁö
      2> ½É½ÇÀÇ Å»ºÐ±Ø°ú ÀçºÐ±ØÀ» ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ½Ã°£
    9) J Point
    10) ST Segment; QRS ComplexÀÇ ³¡ ~ T WaveÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÁ¡
    @ ST Segment Depression
      1> Digitalis Intoxication
      2> Positive Master's Test; °ü»óµ¿¸ÆÁúȯÀÌ ÀǽɵǴ ȯÀÚ°¡ ¿îµ¿ÇÏ´Â °Í
      3> Anterior Wall Subendocardial Infarction
      4> Unstable Angina ¿¡ PainÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ½Ã; No Pain½Ã´Â ST Segment Normal
      5> Acute Posterior Wall Infarction
    11) T Wave; Ventricular Repolarization
    12) U Wave
      1> Ventricle ÀÇ Áö¿¬ Repolarization
      2> T Wave µÚ¿¡
      3> T Wave ¿Í °°Àº ¹æÇâ
      4> º¸ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì; Hypokalemia, Quinidine
  4. Leads
    1) Limb Leads; Frontal Plane; Axis °áÁ¤
    @ Standard Lead; Bipolar Lead
      1> Lead I; RA(-) LA(+); Axis Deviation
      2> Lead II; RA(-) LF(+)
      3> Lead III; LA(-) LF(+)
    @ Augmented Lead; Unipolar Lead
      4> AVR; RA(+) LA, LF, RF(-); Normal Inverted T Wave, Normal Large Q Wave; Lead II¿Í ¹Ý´ë
      5> AVL; LA(+) RA, LF, RF(-)
      6> AVF; LF(+) RA, LA, RF(-); Axis Deviation
    2) Chest Leads(= Precordial Lead); Horizontal Plane; Unipolar Lead
    * ¿ìÃø ÈäºÎ À¯µµ(Right Chest Leads); Right BBB Check; Right Ventricle À§¿¡
      1> V1; 4th Intercostal Space, Right Sternal Border; Hypertrophy
      2> V2; 4th Intercostal Space, Left Sternal Border; AV Node ÀÇ Front
    * ½É½ÇÁß°ÝÀ§¿¡ À§Ä¡(Septal Lead; Áß°ÝÀ¯µµ); Interventricular SeptumÀ§¿¡
    ; Transitional Zone(ÀÌÇàºÎÀ§); QRS Complex ¿¡¼­ R Wave¿Í S WaveÀÇ ³ôÀ̰¡ °°¾ÆÁö´Â °÷
      3> V3; Between V2 & V4
      4> V4; 5th Intercostal Space, Left Midcalvicular Line
    * ÁÂÃø ÈäºÎ À¯µµ(Left Chest Leads); Left BBB; Left VentricleÀ§¿¡ ³õÀδÙ.
      5> V5; 5th Intercostal Space, Anterior Axillary Line
      6> V6; 5th Intercostal Space, Middle Axillary Line
  @ Einthoven's Triangle
    RA - LA - LF
  @ Einthoven's Law; QRS ComplexÀÇ »óÇÏ ÁøÆøÀÇ ÇÕ
    Lead II = Lead I + Lead III
  5. Rates; Normal; 80/min
    1) Pacemakers
      1> SA Node
      2> Ectopic(= Potential) Pacemaker; Inherent Rates
        i) Atrial(= Idioatrial); 75/min
        ii) AV node(= Idionodal); 60/min; P Wave°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
        iii) Ventricular(= Idioventricular); 30 - 40/min
    2) Emergency Rates; 150 - 250/min
    3) Sinus Tachycardia; > 100/min, Regular Rhythm
    4) Sinus Bradycardia; < 60/min, Regular Rhythm
    5) 300, 150, 100, 75, 60, 50
       250, 136,  94, 71
       214, 125,  88, 68
       187, 115,  83, 65
       167, 107,  79, 62
    6) 3 Second Marks; x 20
       6 Second Strips; x 10
  6. Rhythm
    1) Arrhythmia(Varying Rhythm)
      1> Sinus Arrhythmia
        i) °ü»óµ¿¸ÆÁúȯ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­
          Coronary Artery Disease
          Sick Sinus node Disease
        ii) Pacemaker; SA node
        iii) Varying rhythm
        iv) P Waves Identical; ¸ðµç P Wave´Â µ¿ÀÏ
      2> Wandering Pacemaker
        i) Varying rhythm
        ii) P Wave Shape Changes
    2) Extra Beats & Skips
      1> Premature Beats; ±â¿Ü¼öÃà
        = Premature Contractions(Á¶±â¼öÃà)
        = Extrasystoles
        = Ectopic Beats
        = Ectopic Contractions(À̼Ҽº¼öÃà)
      ; Ectopic Pacemaker¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýµÇ¾î ½É¹æÁֱ⺸´Ù Á¶±â¿¡ ÀϾ´Â ½ÉÀå¼öÃà
        i) Atrial Premature; Abnormal P Waves
        * Áø´Ü ±âÁØ
          ½ÉÀåÁֱ⺸´Ù »¡¸® ÀϾ´Ù.
          P Wave °¡ µ¿¼º P Wave¿Í´Â ´Ù¸£´Ù.
          Normal QRS Complex
        ii) Nodal Premature Contractions
        * Áø´Ü ±âÁØ
          ½ÉÀåÁֱ⺸´Ù »¡¸® ÀϾ´Ù.
          Á¤»ó PR Intervalº¸´Ù ªÀº PR IntervalÀ» °¡Áø P Wave°¡ QRS Complex¾Õ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù.
          or Inverted P Wave
          Normal QRS Complex
        --SAN
        --AVN
        iii) Ventricular Premature(= Paroxysmal Ventricular Contractions(PVC))
          Wide QRS Complex
          Large QRS Complex
          following Compensatory Pause
          1 or 2 ÀÌ»óÀÇ normal Beats¿Í coupled
            e.g) Bigeminy, Trigeminy, Quadrigeminy µîµî [P 94]
          ´ë°³ Á¤»ó T Wave ´ÙÀ½¿¡ »ý±ä´Ù. T Wave¿Í °ãÄ£´Ù¸é ±²ÀåÈ÷ ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÑ ¼ø°£À̸ç À§ÇèÇÑ ºÎÁ¤¸ÆÀÌ À¯¹ßµÉ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
        * Áø´Ü ±âÁØ
          ½ÉÀåÁֱ⺸´Ù »¡¸® ÀϾ´Ù.
          No Ectopic P Wave
          Wide(¡Ã 0.12 sec) QRS Complex
        iv) Parasystole
      2> Escape Beats(º¸Ãæ¼öÃà); Ectopic Pacemaker¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýµÇ¾î ½É¹æÁֱ⺸´Ù ´Ê°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¼öÃà
        i) Atrial Escape; P Wave ¸ð¾çÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ù.
        ii) AV nodal(= Junctional, Idionodal) Escape
        ; 6°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¿¬¼ÓµÇ´Â 40 - 60/min
        * ¿øÀÎ
          µ¿¼º ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª
          ÀÚ±Ø Àüµµ Â÷´ÜÀÌ À־ µ¿¼º ÀÚ±ØÀÌ Àü´ÞµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì
        * Áø´Ü ±âÁØ
          Á¤»ó½ÉÀåÁֱ⺸´Ù ´Ê°Ô ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù.
          Á¤»ó QRS Complex
          No P Wave Response or Inverted P Wave°¡ QRS Complex¿¡ ¾Õ¼­°Å³ª µÚ¼­°Å³ª ¶Ç´Â ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê°Å³ª µ¿¼º P Wave°¡ ¼±ÇàÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì PR IntervalÀÌ Âª¾ÆÁø´Ù.
        * Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm
        ; 6°³ ÀÌ»ó ¿¬¼ÓÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Â 40 - 100/minÀÇ ½É½Ç¼º±â¿Ü¼öÃà
        iii) Ventricular Escape Rhythm
        ; 6°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¿¬¼ÓµÇ´Â ¡Â 40/minÀÇ ½É½Ç¼ºº¸Ãæ¼öÃà
          PVC type Ventricular Response
        * Áø´Ü ±âÁØ
          Á¤»ó½ÉÀåÁֱ⺸´Ù ´Ê°Ô ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù.
          No Ectopic P Wave
          Wide QRS Complex
          ¡Â 40/min
        iv) Escape Rhythm;
      3> Sinus Arrest
      4> Sinus Exit Block
        i) Bradycardia
        ii) No P Waves
        iii) Tx; Permanent Artificial Pacemaker
    3) Rapid Rhythm
      1> (Paroxysmal) Tachycardia; 150 - 250/min
        i) Sinus Tachycardia
          ¿øÀÎ; ÈïºÐ, ¿îµ¿, ÀÚ±ØÁ¦(Stimulating Drug), Shock
        ii) (Paroxysmal) Atrial Tachycardia(= PAT); 6°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ APCs°¡ 140 - 220/min·Î ÀϾ´Â °æ¿ì
        * Áø´Ü ±âÁØ
          ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀº Á¶±â¿¡ ÀϾ´Ù.
          À̼Ҽº P Wave´Â µ¿¼º P Wave¿Í ´Ù¸£´Ù.
          Normal QRS Complex
          Regular PR Interval
          Ventricular rate; 140 - 220/min
        @ (Paroxysmal) Atrial Tachycardia with Block; Atrial Tachycardia°¡ ¡Â 180/min°¡ µÇ¸é ½É¹æÈïºÐÀÌ ¸ðµÎ AVN°ú Ventricle¿¡ Àü´ÞµÇ³ª ±× ÀÌ»óÀÌ µÇ´Â °æ¿ì ¼±ÇàÇÏ´Â ÈïºÐ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹æ½Ç°áÀýÀÌ ºÒÀÀ±â°¡ µÇ¾î Ectopic P Wave°¡ AVNÀ» Áö³ªÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì
          ; 6°³ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ APCs
          ¿øÀÎ; Digitalis Áßµ¶½Ã
          P Wave Small, Spiked & Up in Lead II & III
          ST Segment Isoelectric
          °¢ QRS Complex¿¡ ´ëÇØ Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀÇ P Wave
        @ Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia(Chaotic Atrial Rhythm)
        ; Atria¿¡ 2°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ Ectopic Pacemaker
          Rate; 100 - 200/min
          Abnormal P Wave
        * Áø´Ü ±âÁØ
          Á¶±â¿¡ Multiple Ectopic P Wave
          Irregular PR Interval
          Blocked P Wave
          Normal QRS Complex
          Atrial Rate; 100 - 200/min
        iii) (Paroxysmal) Nodal(= Junctional) Tachycardia(= PNT)
        @ Junctional Tachycardia
        ; 6°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ Á¢Çպμº±â¿Ü¼öÃàÀÌ ºü¸£°Ô ¿¬¼ÓµÇ¾î ÀϾ´Â °æ¿ì
          Rate; 60 - 160/min
        * Áø´Ü ±âÁØ
          Inverted P Wave°¡ QRS Complex¿¡ ¼±ÇàµÇ°Å³ª ±× Á÷ÈÄ¿¡ ÀϾ°Å³ª ¶Ç´Â No P Wave
          Normal QRS Complex
          Rate; 60 - 160/min
        @ Junctional Accelerated Tachycardia; Rate; 160 - 220/min
        iv) (Paroxysmal) Ventricular Tachycardia; 4(or 6)°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ PVC
          coronary artery disease ½Ã¿¡
          DDx; Bundle Branch Block + Supraventricular Tachycardia
        * Áø´Ü ±âÁØ
          ÃÖÃÊ ½É¹ÚÀº Ãʱ⿡ ÀϾ´Ù.
          No Ectopic P Wave
          Wide QRS Complex
          Rate; 100 - 250/min
        v) Supraventricular Tachycardia
           PAT & PNT
      2> Flutter
      @ Atrial Flutter(½É¹æÁ¶µ¿)
        i) Single Ectopic Atrial Focus
        ii) 250 - 300/min or 220 - 350/min
        iii) ²¨²Ù·Î µ¹·Áº¸¸é ´õ¿í ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¸ð¾çÀÌ µÈ´Ù
        iv) F Wave(Flutter Wave; Á¶µ¿ÆÄ); Saw-Tooth Baseline
        v) Varying Rhythm
        vi) No real P Waves but,
           Multiple Ectopic Atrial Spikes
        vii) Áø´Ü ±âÁØ
          F Wave; 220 - 350/min
          ½É½ÇÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ
            ÀüµµÀ²ÀÌ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ °æ¿ì; Regular
            ÀüµµÀ²ÀÌ º¯È­ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì; Irregular
          Normal QRS Complex
      @ Ventricular Flutter
        i) 200 - 300/min or 150 - 300/min
        ii) Smooth Sine Curve; QRS Complex
        iii) Áø´Ü ±âÁØ
          No Atrial Response; No P Wave
          No ST Segment, No T Wave
          Rate; 150 - 300/min
      3> Fibrillation
      @ Atrial Fibrillation
        i) Multiple Ectopic Atrial Foci
        ii) f Wave(¼­µ¿ÆÄ); ³Ê¹« »¡¶ó ÃøÁ¤ÀÌ °ï¶õÇÏ´Ù.
        --°ÅÄ£ °Í
        --°¡´À´Ù¶õ °Í
        iii) Rate; 350 - 650/min
        iv) Áø´Ü ±âÁØ
          f Wave; 350 - 650/min
          ½É½ÇÀÇ ÈïºÐ; Irregular, Irregular PR Interval
          Normal QRS Complex
      @ Ventricular Fibrillation
        i) ü¼øÈ¯À¸·ÎÀÇ Ç÷¾× ±¸ÃàÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù; Á¦ÀÏ ÀÀ±Þ »óÅÂ
        ii) Multiple Ectopic Ventricular Foci
        iii) Áø´Ü ±âÁØ
          No Atrial Response; No P Wave
          No QRS Complex
          Irregular Rhythm; 150 - 500/min
    4) Heart Blocks
      1> SA Block; Block ÀÌÀü°ú ÀÌÈÄÀÇ P Wave°¡ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ´Ù.
        i) 2o Degree Wenckebach Type
        * Áø´Ü ±âÁØ
          Progressively Shorter PR Interval & Absent QRS Complex
          ½É½ÇÈÞÁö±â´Â PR IntervalÀÇ 2¹è ÀÌÇÏ
          ½É½ÇÈÞÁö±â¿¡´Â P-QRS-T Wave°¡ ¾øÀ» °Í
        ii) 2o Mobitz Type
        * Áø´Ü ±âÁØ
          Regular PP Interval
          ½É½ÇÈÞÁö±â´Â PR IntervalÀÇ 2¹è ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ Á¤¼ö¹è
          ½É½ÇÈÞÁö±â¿¡´Â P-QRS-T Wave°¡ ¾øÀ» °Í
      2> AV Block
        PR IntervalÀÌ ±æ¾îÁø´Ù. > 0.2 sec
        i) First Degree(1o) AV Block
          PR Interval ¡Ã 0.2 sec
          Normal P-QRS-T wave Sequence
        ii) Second Degree(2o) AV Block
          2 : 1 AV Block; QRS Complex ÀÌÀü¿¡ 2°³ÀÇ P Wave
          3 : 1 AV Block;  QRS Complex ÀÌÀü¿¡ 3°³ÀÇ P Wave
        @ High Grade AV Block
        ; 2°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀÎ P Wave°¡ ½É½Ç·Î Àü´ÞµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¶§
        * Áø´Ü ±âÁØ
          Regualr PR Interval
          ½É½Ç·Î Àü´ÞµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â 2°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀÎ P Wave
          ½É¹æ¼¼µ¿ ¶Ç´Â Á¶µ¿ÀÌ ÀÖÀ»¶§¿¡´Â ¿À·£ ÈÞÁö±â°£À» º¸ÀÌ´Â °Í
        @ Wenckebach Type(Mobitz Type I)
        * Áø´Ü±âÁØ
          Progressively Longer PR Interval & Absent QRS Complex
          Progressively Shorter RR Interval & Absent QRS Complex
          Regular PP Interval
        @  Mobitz Type II
        * Áø´Ü ±âÁØ
          Regular PR Interval &
          Sometimes Absent QRS Complex
        iii) Third Degree(3o)(Complete) AV Block(= AV Dissociation)(Mobitz Type III)
        ; P Wave°¡ QRS Complex°¡ º°°³·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù.(¿¬°ü¼ºÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.)
        * Áø´Ü ±âÁØ
          No Relationship P Wave with QRS Complex
          Atrium°ú Ventricle»çÀÌ¿¡ Àüµµ°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
          Atrium; Sinus or Supraventricular Rhythm
          Ventricle; Junctional or Ventricular Escape Rhythm
          Atrial FibrillationÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é Junctional or Ventricular Escape Rhythm¶§¹®¿¡ ½É½Ç¹Úµ¿¼ö°¡ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô ´À²¸Áø´Ù.
        @ Stokes-Adams Syndrome; 3rd Degree(3o) AV Block ¿¡¼­ ½É½ÇÀÇ ¼öÃàÀÌ ³Ê¹« ´À·Á¼­ ³ú·Î°¡´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ À¯·®ÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿© ÀǽÄÀ» ÀҰԵǴ °æ¿ì
      3> Bundle Branch Block; Á¸Àç½Ã¿¡´Â QRS Vector ¿Í Ventricular Hypertrophy¸¦ Áø´ÜÇÒ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
        Wide QRS Complex(»çÁöÀ¯µµ¿¡¼­) ¡Ã 0.12 sec
        R-R' Configuration(Á¿ìÈäºÎÀ¯µµ¿¡¼­)
        i) Right Bundle Branch Block(RBBB); Lead I, V1-2
          RVH¸¦ Áø´ÜÇÒ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
          Wide QRS Complex; > 0.12 sec
          Inverted T Wave
          ST Segment Depression
          V1,2; RsR'
          Lead I; QRS Complex, Large S Wave
        ii) Left Bundle Branch Block(LBBB); Lead I, aVL, V1, V5, V6
          LVH¸¦ Áø´ÜÇÒ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
          Wide QRS Complex; > 0.12 sec
          Inverted T Wave
          ST Segment Depression
          V5,6; RR'; EKG »ó¿¡¼­ InfarctionÀ» Á¤È®È÷ Áø´ÜÇÒ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
          Lead I, aVL, V5-6; No Normal Septal Q Wave
          V1; qrS Wave
    @ Hemiblock; Left Bundle BranchÀÇ Anterior or Posterior Division ÀÇ Block
      1) Anterior Hemoblock
        Anterior Division of Left BB ÀÇ block
        1/2 of Anterior Infarction
        i) LAD; < -40o; without Inferior Wall Infarction
        ii) slighted Widened QRS Complex; 0.1 - 0.12 sec
        iii) Q1S3; Lead I; Q Wave
                 Lead III; Wide Deep S Wave
        iv) with LVH; aVL; Large R Wave ¡Ã 16 mm
      2) Posterior Hemiblock
        i) RAD; > 120o; without RVH
        ii) Normal or Slightly Widened QRS Complex
        iii) S1Q3; Lead I; Wide S Wave
                  Lead III; Q Wave
      3) Bifascicular Blocks
        i) RBBB + Anterior Hemiblock
          LAD < - 40o
          Wide QRS Complex ¡Ã 0.12 sec
          Lead I; Wide S Wave
          V1; Positive QRS Complex
        ii) RBBB + Posterior Hemiblock
          RAD ¡Ã 120o
          Wide QRS Complex ¡Ã 0.12 sec
          Lead I; Wide S Wave
          V1; Positive QRS Complex
        iii) RBBB or LBBB & 1o AV block(PR Interval ¡Ã 0.2 sec)
          RBBB + PR Interval ¡Ã 0.2 sec
            Wide QRS Complex ¡Ã 0.12 sec
            Lead I; Wide S Wave
            V1; Positive QRS Complex
          LBBB + PR Interval ¡Ã 0.2 sec
            Wide QRS Complex ¡Ã 0.12 sec
            No Septal Q Wave; Lead I, aVL, V5-6
            V1; Negative QRS Complex
        iv) Alternating RBBB or variable LBBB;
          Anterior Hemiblock + Posterior Hemiblock(= LBBB)
      4) Intermittent Blocks; with at least one normal, non-blocked fascicle
        i) RBBB + Anterior Hemiblock + Intermittent Posterior Hemiblock
        ii) RBBB + Posterior Hemiblock + Intermittent Anterior Hemiblock
        iii) Anterior Hemiblock + Posterior Hemiblock(= LBBB) + Intermittent RBBB
        iv) RBBB + Intermittent LBBB
      Intermittent Blocks of one fascicle; continuous EKG pattern of normal with intermittent signs of block
      Intermittent Blocks of two fascicles; intermittent EKG signs of both blocks
      Intermittent Blocks; one intermittent + one permanant Block; continous EKG pattern of one block & intermittent signs of another Block
      5) Mobitz II; Ventricular non-conduction
      4> Aberrant Conduction; º¯Çü QRS Complex
      ; µÎ ½É½Ç »çÀÌ¿¡ ºÒÀÀ±âÀÇ Â÷À̰¡ À־ ¾à°£ÀÇ Àüµµ Áö¿¬ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì
      Wide QRS Complex
        i) ¿øÀÎ
          ¼±ÇàÀÚ±ØÁ÷ÈÄÀÇ APCs or JPCs
          Aschman Phenomenon; Atrial Fibrillation½Ã¿¡
          ; Long RR IntervalÈÄ Short RR IntervalÀÌÈÄÀÇ º¯Çü QRS Complex
        ii) Áø´Ü ±âÁØ
          APCs with Aberrant Conduction; Premature Ectopic P Wave°¡ Wide Aberrant QRS Complex¿¡ ¼±Çà
          JPCs with Aberrant Conduction; Premature Inverted P Wave°¡ Wide Aberrant QRS ComplexÁ÷Àü ¶Ç´Â Á÷ÈÄ¿¡
          Atrial Fibrillation with with Aberrant Conduction; Long RR IntervalÈÄ Short RR IntervalÀÌÈÄÀÇ Wide Aberrant QRS Complex
      @ Critical Rate; ¾î¶² ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ºü¸¥ ¼Óµµ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇßÀ» ¶§¸¸ °¢ ºí·°ÀÌ »ý±â´Â °æ¿ì
      @ Incomplete BBB
        Normal QRS Complex
        R-R' Configuration
      @ Wolff-Parkinson-White(WPW) Syndrome
        Accessory Pathway(Bundle of Kent)
        Delta Wave
        --Positive
        --Negative
        ; Accessory Pathway ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½É½ÇÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇϴµ¥ °É¸®´Â Á¤»óÀû Áö¿¬ÀÌ Âª¾ÆÁ® À¯¹ßµÈ Premature Ventricular Depolarization(Á¶±â ½É½Ç Å»ºÐ±Ø)
        * Áø´Ü ±âÁØ
          Short PR Interval
          Wide Irregular QRS Complex
          Delta Wave
          Sometimes Supraventricular Tachycardia
  7. Axis
    1) Vector
      Left Ventricle > Right Ventricle
      Septum; Left > Right
    2) Mean QRS Complex Vector
      ±â½ÃºÎ; AV node
      Downward & to Left & Posterior
      Normal Range; 0 - +90o, 0 - +110o
      Ventricle Hypertrophy; °°Àº ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î Deviation
      Cardiac Infarction; ¹Ý´ë ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î Deviation
    3) Right Axis Deviation(RAD); +110o - ¡¾ 180o
      URQ + ULQ
      Lead I; QRS Complex Negative
      * RADÀÇ ¿øÀÎ
        1) ¸¶¸¥ üÇü
        2) ¿ì½É½Ç ºñ´ë
        3) ÆóÁúȯ
    4) Extreme Right Axis Deviation; URQ
    5) Left Axis Deviation(LAD); - 30o - - 90o
      ULQ
      1> Lead I
      2> AVF
      * LADÀÇ ¿øÀÎ
        1) Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
        2) Horizontal Heart
        3) Inferior Infarction
        4) Anterior Hemiblock
        5) Anterior Hemiblock + RBBB
  8. Hypertrophy
    1) Atrial Hypertrophy
      ¿øÀÎ; Mitral Stenosis
      V1; Diphasic P Wave
      1> Right Atrial Hypertrophy;
        V1 P WaveÀÇ Large Initial Component
        Lead II; P Wave Height ¡Ã 2.5 mm
      2> Left Atrial Hypertrophy; V1 P WaveÀÇ Large Terminal Component, Depth ¡Ã
      3> Both Atrial Hypertrophy; RAH + LAH
    2) Ventricular Hypertrophy
      1> Right Ventricular Hypertrophy
        i) V1; Large R Wave & small S Wave
        ii) RAD
        iii) V6; Deep S Wave
        iv) V1 R Wave + V6 S Wave ¡Ã 11 mm
        vi) Right Chest Lead
          ST Segment Depression
          Asymmetric Inverted T wave
      2> Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
        i) Large QRS Complex
        ii) LAD
        iii) V1; Large S Wave + V5; Large R Wave ¡Ã 35 mm
        iv) I, aVL, V5-6; Large R Wave
           V1-2; Large S Wave
        vi) V5 or V6 R Wave ¡Ã 27 mm
        vii) aVL R Wave ¡Ã 11 mm
        v) Left Chest Leads(V5,6); ¿øÀÎ ºÒ¸í
          Inverted Asymmetric T Wave(Long Gradual, Rapid)
          ST Segment Depression
      3> Both Ventricular Hypertrophy
  9. Infarction
    @ 3¡®I¡¯s or Triad of Acute Myocardial Infarction(±Þ¼º ½É±Ù °æ»ö)
    1) Ischemia; ÇãÇ÷; Reversible
      1> Inverted Symmetric T Wave; 1st
      2> ST Segment Depression
    2) Injury; ¼Õ»ó; Reversible
      1> ST Segment Elevation; 2nd; means Acute or Recent
      2> ST Segment Normal; Chronic
    3) Infarction; °æ»ö; Q Wave; 3rd
      Abnormal Q Wave
        1> Width ¡Ã 0.04 sec
        2> Height ¡Ã 1/3 of R Wave
      Septal Q Wave; Normal
        Lead I, aVL, V5-6
    @ Pericarditis
      ST Segment Elevation
      T Wave; Normal
    @ Ventricular Aneurysm
      ST Segment Elevation(Irreversible)
    @ Types of Infarction
      1> Anterior Wall Infarction; LCAÀÇ AD Branch
        i) V1-4 or V2-6; Q Wave
        ii) Acute; V1-2; Q Wave or ST Segment Elevation
      * Anterior Wall Septal Infarction
        V1,2¿¡¸¸; Q Wave or
        V1-2; poor R Wave Progression
      2> Lateral Wall Infarction; Left Coronary Artery ÀÇ Circumflex Branch
        I, AVL, V5-6; Q Wave
      3> Inferior(= Diaphragmatic) Wall Infarction
        II, III, AVF; Q Wave
      4> Posterior Wall Infarction; Anterior Wall Infarction °ú´Â Á¤È®È÷ ¹Ý´ë°¡ µÈ´Ù.
        V2-4R; Q Wave
        Acute; V1-3; ST Segment Depression
                     Large R Wave
               V6; Q Wave
               ArrhythmiaÀß µ¿¹Ý; Dangerous
      5> Right Ventricle
        V1,2; Q Wave
  10. Miscellaneous
    1) Pulmonary Disease
      1> Emphysema
        i) Low Voltage
        ii) RAD
      2> Pulmonary Infarction
        i) Lead I; Large S Wave
        ii) Lead II; ST Segment Depression
        iii) Lead III; Large Q Wave
        iv) V1-4; Inverted T Wave
        v) Transient RBBB
      3> S1Q3 Syndrome; Pulmonary Infarction ÀÇ °á°ú·Î ¿À´Â ±Þ¼º Æó¼º½É(Acute Cor Pulmonale)
        i) Lead I; Large S Wave
        ii) Lead III; Q Wave
    2) Electrolytes Disturbances; ST Segment Abnormality
      1> Potassium(K+)
        i) Hyperkalemia
        Moderate
          Wide Flat P Wave
          Wide QRS Complex
          Peaked T Wave
        Extreme
          No P Wave
          Widened QRS Complex
        ii) Hypokalemia; ST Segmrnt Depression
        Moderate
          Flat T Wave
          U Wave
        Extreme
          Inverted T Wave
          Prominent U Wave
      2> Calcium(Ca2+)
        i) Hypercalcemia;
          Short ST Segment
          Short QT Interval
        ii) Hypocalcemia;
          Widened ST Segment
          Prolonged QT Interval
    3) Patterns
      1> Ventricular Strain
        Waxy Depressed ST Segment; À§·Î Ä¿ºê¸¦ ±×¸®¸ç ST ºÐÀý Áß°£¿¡¼­ Á¡Á¡ À§·Î ±Á¾îÁø´Ù.
        i) Right Ventricular Strain
        ii) Left Ventricular Strain
      2> Artificial Pacemaker; Electrical SpikesÁ÷ÈÄ¿¡ Ventricular Response
        i) Transverse Pacemaker(= Right Ventricular Pacemaker); °¡Àå ³Î¸® »ç¿ë
          All have LBBB pattern QRS
          If LAD; Pacemaker in Apex of Right Ventricle; °¡Àå ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ À§Ä¡
          If Normal Axis; Pacemaker in Right Ventricular Mid-Outflow Tract
          If RAD; Pacemaker in Right Ventricle, below pulmonic Valves
        ii) Epicardiac Pacemaker(= Left Ventricular Pacemaker)
          RBBB ÇüÅÂÀÇ QRS
          RAD
        iii) Demand Pacemaker
        iv) Atrial Pacemaker
        v) P Wave Triggered Pacemaker(= Atrial Synchronous Pacemaker)
        vi) Sequential AV Pacemaker
      3> Subendocardial Infarction; Flat ST Segment Depression
      4> Pericarditis
        i) QRS ComplexÀÇ ÇÕÀÌ À½¼ºÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â À¯µµ(´ë°³ ¿ìÃøÈäºÎÀ¯µµ)
          Flat or Concave Elevated ST Segment - Inverted T Wave
        ii) QRS ComplexÀÇ ÇÕÀÌ ¾ç¼ºÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â À¯µµ(À¯µµ I, II µî)
          Elevated ST Segment & T Wave Off Baseline
      5> Early Repolarization; Normal Variant
        i) Left Chest Lead; V4-6
        ii) Elevated ST Segment
      6> Dextrocardia; Lead I, aVR, V1-6
        i) Lead I; Inverted QRS Complex(or P Wave, T Wave); Negative
        ii) V1; Highest R Wave
           V6; Smallest R Wave
        iii) aVR; Inverted QRS Complex(or P Wave, T Wave); Positive
      7> Pediatric ECG; ´ë·« 1³âÈÄ ¼ºÀÎ ECG¿Í À¯»çÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
        i) RVH
        ii) RAD
        iii) V1-3; Inverted T Wave
    4) Drugs
      1> Digitalis; Lead I, V5-6
        i) Excess Digitalis; Hypokalemia¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Exaggerated µÈ´Ù.
          SA Block
          PAT with Block
          AV Block
          Tachycardia with AV Dissociation
          Scooping(±¹ÀÚ¸ð¾ç) ST Segment
          Flat or Inverted T Wave
        ii) Digitalis Toxicity
          PVC
          Bigeminy, Trigeminy etc
          Ventricular Tachycardia
          Ventricular Fibrillation
      2> Quinidine; ½É±ÙÀ¸·Î ÅëÇÏ´Â Àü±âÀüµµ(Electrical Conduction)¸¦ ´À¸®°Ô ÇÔ
        ½É½ÇÀÇ ÀçºÐ±Ø ½Ã°£ÀÌ ±æ¾îÁø´Ù.
        i) Quinidine Effects
          Wide, Notched P Wave
          Wide QRS Complex
          ST Depression
          Wide QT Interval
          U Wave
        ii) Quinidine Toxicity; Roller Coaster Patterns
ECG electrocardiogram, electrocardiography
ECGF endothelial cell growth factor
ECGS endothelial cell growth supplement
ECH educator contact hour
ECHO echocardiography; enteric cytopathic human orphan [virus]; Etoposide, cyclophosphamide, Adriamycin, and vincristine
Echo-Eg echoencephalography
Echo-VM echoventriculometry
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 10 ÆäÀÌÁö: 16
E2B Estradiol benzoate
E2R estrogen receptor
E3 Early region 3
E3 Embryonic Day 3
E4 Early Region 4
E4 embryonic Day 4
E4P D-erythrose 4-phosphate
E6 Embryonic Day 6
E6-AP E6 associated protein
E7 Embryonic Day 7
KMLE ¾àǰ/ÀǾàǰ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 14 ÆäÀÌÁö: 16
ÀÇÇÐ³í¹® ¾àÀÚ(Pubmed/Entrez) °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 16
  • JrId: 3494
    JournalTitle: Ekologiia.
    MedAbbr: Ekologiia
    ISSN: 0367-0597
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    JournalTitle: Educational & industrial television.
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    JournalTitle: Eksperimental'naia khirurgiia i anesteziologiia.
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    JournalTitle: Employee benefit plan review.
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  • JrId: 3498
    JournalTitle: Employee relations law journal.
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  2) ABO Àû¸ð±¸ÁõÀûÇ÷±¸Ç¥¸é¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Ç׿ø Áß¿¡¼­ A, BÇ׿øÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ¸·Î Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» Á¤Çϴ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ABOÇü Ç÷¾×ÇüÀÌ´Ù. ABO Àû¸ð±¸ÁõÀº ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿Í Å¾ƻçÀÌÀÇ ÀÌ ABO Ç÷¾×ÇüÀÇ ºÎÀûÇÕÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î À̹̠Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇϴ Ç×ü°¡ Å¹ÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼­ Å¾ƿ¡°Ô °Ç³Ê°¬À» °æ¿ì¿¡ »ý±ä´Ù. Áï ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ OÇüÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Á³À» °æ¿ì¿¡ ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î A, BÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö Ç׿ø¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ¸ðµÎ Ç×ü¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ Å¾ư¡ AÇüÀΠ°æ¿ì¿¡ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ A¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ Å¹ÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼­ °Ç³Ê¿ÔÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ À̰Ͱú Å¾ÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ºÎÂøÀÌ µÇ°í Ç×ü°¡ ºÎÂøÀÌ µÈ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ¿ª½Ã ÆÄ±«°¡ µÈ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ OÇü, ¾Æ±â°¡ AÇü, È¤Àº BÇüÀÏ ¶§ ÀϾ´Ù. ABOÀû¾Æ±¸ÁõÀÇ Áõ¼¼´Â Rh Àû¸ðÁõº¸´Ù °¡º­¿ì³ª ÈξÀ ´õ ºó¹øÀÌ ÀϾ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Rh Àû¸ð±¸ÁõÀº Ã¹¹øÂ° ¾ÆÀÌ¿¡¼­ Àû°Ô »ý±â°í ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì µÎ¹øÂ° ¾ÆÀÌ¿¡¼­ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±â´Âµ¥ ºñÇÏ¿© ABO Àû¸ð±¸ÁõÀº ¾à 50%°¡ Ã¹ ¾Æ±â¿¡¼­ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® esophageal varix ÇÑ±Û ½ÄµµÁ¤¸Æ·ù
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  À§, ¼ÒÀåÀ̳ª ´ëÀå¿¡¼­ ¿µ¾çºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϱâÀ§ÇÑ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÁ¶Á÷Àº ¸ðµÎ °£À¸·Î ¿¬°áÀÌ µÈ´Ù. Áï ¼ÒÈ­±â¿¡¼­ Èí¼öÇÑ ¿µ¾çºÐÀÌ °¡µæÇÑ ÇǴ ¸ðµÎ °£À¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» ¹®¸Æ°è(portal system)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ ¹®¸Æ°èÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹®¸Æ°íÇ÷¾Ð(portal hypertension)À̶󠸻ÇÑ´Ù. ¹®¸Æ¾ÐÀÇ »ó½ÂÀÌ Àִ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¹®¸Æ°è¿Í ¿¬°áÀÌ µÇ¾î Àִ ¸ðµç ºÎºÐÀÇ Á¤¸ÆÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö°í Á¤¸ÆÀÇ ¼øÈ¯ÀÌ Á¤ÁöµÈ »óŰ¡ µÈ´Ù. ½ÄµµÀÇ Á¤¸Æµµ ¹®¸Æ°è¿Í ¿¬°áÀÌ À־ ¸¸¾à ¹®¸Æ¾ÐÀÇ Ç×ÁøÀÌ Àִ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¿ª½Ã À̰÷ÀÇ Á¤¸ÆÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¼øÈ¯ÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê°í Á¤Ã¼µÇ¾î À־ ¸¹Àº Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ½ÄµµÀÇ Á¤¸Æ¿¡ °íÀ̰ԠµÇ¾î¼­ Á¤¸ÆÀÇ È®ÀåÀÌ ÀϾ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô È®ÀåµÇ¾î Àִ Á¤¸ÆÀ» Á¤¸ÆÀÚ·ç(varix)¶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ÀÌ ½ÄµµÀÇ Á¤¸ÆÀÚ·ç´Â Àڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ÆÄ¿­ÀÌ µÉ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°í, ¸¸¾à ÆÄ¿­ÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀûÀýÇÑ Á¶Ä¡°¡ ÃëÇØÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÃâÇ÷·Î »ç¸ÁÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ¹®¸Æ°íÇ÷¾ÐÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â °£°æÈ­ µîÀÇ °£Áúȯ, ¹®¸ÆÀ» ±â°èÀûÀ¸·Î ¸·´Â Áúȯ µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÁß¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº °ÍÀº °£°æÈ­Áõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • edge enhancement
    °¡ÀåÀÚ¸®Áõ°­
  • edge sign
    °¡ÀåÀÚ¸®Â¡ÈÄ, º¯¿¬Â¡ÈÄ
  • edge to edge bite
    Àý´Ü±³ÇÕ
  • edge-to-edge occlusion
    ³¡³¡¸Â¹°¸², ´Ü´Ü±³ÇÕ
  • Edinger-Westphal nucleus
    ¿¡µù°Å-º£½ºÆ®ÆÈÇÙ, µ¡´«µ¹¸²½Å°æÇÙ
  • edipism
    ÀÚÇØ½Ç¸í
  • editing RNA
    ÆíÁýRNA
  • educated phagocyte
    ´Ü·ÃÆ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷
  • education hospital
    ±³À°º´¿ø
  • EEG
    ³úÆÄ°Ë»ç(¹ý)
  • effacement
    1. ¼Ò½Ç 2. Àڱøñ¼Ò½Ç, ÀڱðæºÎ¼Ò½Ç
  • effect
    È¿°ú
  • effective alveolar ventilation
    1. À¯È¿ÆóÆ÷ȯ±â 2. À¯È¿ÆóÆ÷ȯ±â·®
  • effective capacity
    À¯È¿¿ëÀû
  • effective charge
    À¯È¿ÀüÇÏ
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  • ¿µ¹®
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  • eosinophilia
    È£»ê±¸Áõ°¡Áõ
  • eosinophilic
    È£»ê¼º-, È£»ê±¸-, È£»ê±¸Áõ°¡Áõ-
  • ependymocyte
    ³ú½Ç¸·¼¼Æ÷
  • ependymoma
    ³ú½Ç¸·¼¼Æ÷Á¾
  • ephedrine
    ¿¡Æäµå¸°
  • epiblepharon
    µ¡´«²¨Ç®
  • epicardium
    ½ÉÀå¹Ù±ù¸·, ½ÉÀå¿Ü¸·
  • epicondylitis
    À§°üÀýÀ¶±â¿°
  • epidemic
    À¯Çà, À¯Çà-
  • epidemic curve
    À¯Çà°î¼±
  • epidemicity
    À¯Ç༺
  • epidemiologic triangle
    ¿ªÇÐÀû»ï°¢Çü
  • epidemiological
    ¿ªÇÐ-
  • epidemiology
    ¿ªÇÐ
  • epidermal
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • EDG
    (¢¡electrodermatogram) ÇǺÎÀüÀ§µµ
  • edge
    °¡ÀåÀÚ¸®, ¸ð¼­¸®
  • edge enhancement
    °¡ÀåÀÚ¸®Áõ°­
  • edge sign
    °¡ÀåÀÚ¸®Â¡ÈÄ, º¯¿¬Â¡ÈÄ
  • edge to edge bite
    Àý´Ü±³ÇÕ
  • edge-to-edge occlusion
    (¢¡end-to-end occlusion) ³¡³¡¹°¸², ´Ü´Ü±³ÇÕ
  • edible
    ½Ä¿ë-, ¸ÔÀ»¼öÀÖ´Â-
  • Edinger-Westphal nucleus
    (¢¡accessory oculomotor nucleus) µ¡´«µ¹¸²½Å°æÇÙ
  • edipism
    ÀÚÇØ½Ç¸í
  • editing RNA
    ÆíÁý¾Ë¿£¿¡ÀÌ
  • educated phagocyte
    ´Ü·ÃÆ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷
  • education hospital
    ±³À°º´¿ø
  • effacement
    ¼Ò½Ç
  • effect
    È¿°ú, ÀÛ¿ë
  • effective alveolar ventilation
    À¯È¿ÆóÆ÷ȯ±â, À¯È¿ÆóÆ÷ȯ±â·®
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  • ¿µ¹®
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    ¿¡ÄÚ°¡ ÀûÀº, ¸Þ¾Æ¸® ÀûÀº
  • echo-pulse
    ¿¡ÄÚ ÆÞ½º, ¸Þ¾Æ¸® ¸Æ (Øæ)
  • echo-rich
    ¿¡ÄÚ°¡ dzºÎÇÑ, ¸Þ¾Æ¸® ¸¹Àº
  • echoacousia
    ¹ÝÇâû
  • echoanatomy
    ¿¡ÄÚ ÇØºÎÇÐ
  • echocardiogram
    ½ÉÃÊÀ½ÆÄ»ó
  • echocardiogram
    ½ÉÃÊÀ½ÆÄµµ.
  • echocardiography
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  • echocardiography
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  • echocardiography
    ½É ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ °Ë»ç (ãý õ±ëå÷î ËþÞÛ)
  • echocardiography
    ½ÉÃÊÀ½ÆÄ°Ë»ç
  • echoencephalogram
    ³úÃÊÀ½ÆÄ°Ë»ç»ó
  • echoencephalogram
    ³úÃÊÀ½ÆÄ°Ë»ç»ó.
  • echoencephalograph
    ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ³úÁ¶¿µ»ó.
  • echoencephalography
    ³úÃÊÀ½ÆÄ°Ë»ç
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Ethmoidomaxillary suture
    ¹úÁýÀ§ÅκÀÇÕ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] »ç°ñ»ó¾ÇºÀÇÕ
  • Euchromatic part
    ÆÛÁø¿°»öÁúºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Áø¿°»öÁúºÎ
  • Euchromatin
    ÆÛÁø¿°»öÁú
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Áø¿°»öÁú
  • Euploidy
    ¦¹è¼öü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á¤¹è¼ö¼º
  • Excretory duct
    ¹èÃâ°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¹è¼³°ü
  • Excretory duct
    ¹èÃâ°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¹èÃâ°ü
  • Excretory ductules
    ¹èÃâ°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¹èÃâ°ü
  • Exoccipital part
    µÚÅë¼ö»À¹Ù±ùºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÈĵοܺÎ
  • Exocoelomic membrane
    ü°­¹Û¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿Üü°­¸·
  • Exocrine cell
    ¿ÜºÐºñ¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜºÐºñ¼¼Æ÷
  • Exocrine gland
    ¿ÜºÐºñ»ù
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜºÐºñ¼±
  • Exocrine portion of pancreas
    ÀÌÀڿܺкñºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÃéÀå¿ÜºÐºñºÎ
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    °ÑÇüÁú
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  • Extensor carpi radialis brevis m.
    ªÀº³ëÂʼոñÆï±Ù
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  • Extensor carpi radialis longus m.
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    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Àå¿äÃø¼ö±Ù½Å±Ù
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
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  • exteroceptive nervous s.
    ¿Ü¼ö¿ë½Å°æ°è
    èââ£é»ãêÌèͧ
  • exteroceptor
    ¿Ü¼ö¿ë±â
    èâáôé»Ðï
  • extra-axial
    ½Å°æÃà¿Ü-
    ãêÌèõîèâ(ÀÇ)
  • extracavitary
    °­¿Ü
    Ë·èâ
  • extracavitary a.
    °ø°£¹ÛÁ¢±Ù¹ý, °øµ¿¹ÛÁ¢±Ù¹ý, °­¿ÜÃøÁ¢±Ù¹ý
    ÍöÊà¹Û, ÍöÔ×¹Û,Ë·èâö°ïÈÐÎÛö
  • extracellular
    ¼¼Æ÷¿Ü-
    á¬øàèâ
  • extracellular f.(ECF)
    ¼¼Æ÷¿Ü¾×
    á¬øàèâäû
  • extracellular m.
    ¼¼Æ÷¿Ü¹ÙÅÁÁú, ¼¼Æ÷¿Ü±âÁú
    á¬øàèâÐñòõ
  • extracranial a.
    ¹ö¸®»À¹Ù±ùÁ¢±Ù¹ý, µÎ°³°­¿ÜÁ¢±Ù¹ý
    ÔéËÏË·èâïÈÐÎÛö
  • extracranial intracranial b.
    ¸Ó¸®¾È¹Ûµ¿¸ÆµÎ¸§±æ, µÎ°³³»¿Ü¿ìȸ·Î
    ÔéËÏÒ®-èâ éæüßÖØû¡à÷âú
  • extradural
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  • extradural a.
    °æ¸·¿Ü³ó¾ç
    ÌãØ¯èâÒÛåË
  • extradural a.
    °æÁú¸·¹ÛÁ¢±Ù¹ý, °æ¸·¿ÜÁ¢±Ù¹ý
    ÌãØ¯èâïÈÐÎÛö
  • extradural middle fossa a.
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    ÌãØ¯èâ ñéÔéèÀïÈÐÎÛö
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    èâäÑ-
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • emission
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  • emission spectrum
    ¹æÃâ(Û¯õó) ½ºÆåÆ®·³
  • emphore
    ¿¥Æ÷¾î
  • empirical formula
    ½ÇÇè½Ä(ãùúÐãÒ)
  • empty calorie
    "¹«¾ç(Ùíå×) (ºÐ,ÝÂ) Ä®·Î¸®"
  • empty capsid
    ºó
  • EMS
    (å²) ethylmethane sulfonate
  • emulsification
    ¿¡¸ÖÁ¯È­(ûù)
  • emulsifying agent
    ¿¡¸ÖÁ¯È­Á¦(ûùð¥)
  • emulsion
    ¿¡¸ÖÁ¯
  • emulsion fractionation
    ¿¡¸ÖÁ¯ ºÐȹ¹ý(ÝÂüñÛö)
  • enamel
    ¿¡³ª¸á
  • enamine
    ¿¡³ª¹Î
  • enantiomer
    °Å¿ï»ó(ßÀ) ü(ô÷)
  • enantiomorph
    °Å¿ï»ó(ßÀ) ü(ô÷)
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • endometrium
    ÀڱüӸ·, Àڱ󻸷
  • endophytic
    ³»À强ÀÇ, ü³»±â»ý½Ä¹°ÀÇ
  • endoprosthesis
    °ü³»Àΰø»ðÀÔ¹°
  • endorectal ultrasonography
    Á÷Àå³»ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ°Ë»ç, °æÁ÷ÀåÃÊÀ½ÆÄ°Ë»ç
  • endoscope
    ³»½Ã°æ
  • endoscopic biopsy
    ³»½Ã°æ»ý°Ë¹ý
  • endoscopic operation
    ³»½Ã°æÇϼö¼ú
  • endoscopic pancreaticocholangiography [=EPCG]
    ³»½Ã°æÀûÃé´ã°üÁ¶¿µ¼ú
  • endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography [=ERCP]
    ³»½Ã°æ¿ªÇàÃé´ã°üÁ¶¿µ¼ú
  • endoscopic retrograde pancreatography
    ³»½Ã°æ¿ªÇàÃé°üÃÔ¿µÁ¶¿µ
  • endoscopic ultrasonography
    ³»½Ã°æÃÊÀ½ÆÄ°Ë»ç
  • endoscopic ultrasound
    ³»½Ã°æÃÊÀ½ÆÄ°Ë»ç
  • endoscopy
    ³»½Ã°æ°Ë»ç¹ý, ³»½Ã°æ¼ú
  • endothelial cyst
    ³»ÇǼº³¶
  • endothelioma
    ³»ÇÇÁ¾
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  • ¿µ¹®
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  • edentulous jaw
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  • edentulous maxilla
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  • edeoptosis
    »ý½Ä±â°ü ÇϼöÁõ
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    ¿¡µ¥Æ®»êÀÇ ¿°À¸·Î, ¿¾ ¸íĪÀº edathamilÀÌ´Ù. EDTA¶ó°í ¾à±âÇÑ´Ù.
  • edge
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  • edge enhancement
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  • edge sealing
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  • edge to edge articulation
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  • edge to edge occlusion
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    »óÇÏ¾Ç ÀüÄ¡ÀÇ Àý´Ü¸éÀÌ ¸Â¹°¸®´Â ±³ÇÕ °ü°è.
  • edgewise
    ¿¬ÇüÀÇ
  • edgewise instrument
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  • edible oil
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    ¿¡µù°Å-¿þ½ºÆ®ÆÈ ÁõÈıº
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 16
ECG lead An electrocardiographic cable with connections within the electronics of the machine designated for an electrode placed at a particular point on the body surface.
(05 Mar 2000)
ecgonine <chemistry> A colourless, crystalline, nitrogenous base, obtained by the decomposition of cocaine.
Origin: Gr. 'ekgonos sprung from.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
ecgonine benzoate A metabolite of cocaine produced by hydrolysis; it can be found in the urine.
Synonym: benzoate, ecgonine benzoate.
(05 Mar 2000)
echelon To place in echelon; to station divisions of troops in echelon.
1. An arrangement of a body of troops when its divisions are drawn up in parallel lines each to the right or the left of the one in advance of it, like the steps of a ladder in position for climbing. Also used adjectively; as, echelon distance.
2. <astronomy> An arrangement of a fleet in a wedge or form.
<optics> Echelon lens, a large lens constructed in several parts or layers, extending in a succession of annular rings beyond the central lens; used in lighthouses.
Origin: F, fr. Echelle ladder, fr. L. Scala.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
echeosis Rarely used term for a mental disturbance caused by continuous disturbing noises.
Origin: G. Echein, to suffer from noises in ears
(05 Mar 2000)
echidna 1. A monster, half maid and half serpent.
2. <zoology> A genus of Monotremata found in Australia, Tasmania, and new Guinea. They are toothless and covered with spines; called also porcupine ant-eater, and Australian ant-eater.
Origin: L, a viper, adder, Gr.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
echidnine <chemistry> The clear, viscid fluid secreted by the poison glands of certain serpents; also, a nitrogenous base contained in this, and supposed to be the active poisonous principle of the virus.
See: Echidna.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
Echidnophaga gallinacea The sticktight flea, a serious pest of poultry in subtropical America; also frequently attacks domestic mammals and humans.
(05 Mar 2000)
echin- See: echino-.
(05 Mar 2000)
echinacea <botany> A commonly used herb for maintaining the immune system.
There is evidence that use of echinacea can increase levels of tumour necrosis factor which is often already elevated in HIV positive people and may contribute to both wasting and the replication of HIV. Little clinical trial data are available on the herb's value in HIV and AIDS.
(19 Jan 1998)
echinate Bearing stiff, stout, prickly hairs.
(09 Oct 1997)
echinid <zoology> Same as Echinoid.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
echinidan <zoology> One the Echinoidea.
Origin: Cf. F. Echinide.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
echinite <paleontology> A fossil echinoid.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
echino- Echin-
Prickly, spiny.
Origin: G. Echinos, hedgehog, sea urchin
(05 Mar 2000)
MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 16
  • Echovirus 9 - »õâ A species of ENTEROVIRUS associated with outbreaks of aseptic meningitis (MENINGITIS, ASEPTIC).
    Synonyms : Echo Virus 9
  • Echovirus Infections - »õâ Infectious disease processes, including meningitis, diarrhea, and respiratory disorders, caused by echoviruses.
    Synonyms : Echo Virus Infections, Infections, Echo Virus, Infections, Echovirus, Echo Virus Infection, Echovirus Infection, Infection, Echo Virus, Infection, Echovirus
  • Eclampsia - »õâ Onset of HYPERREFLEXIA; SEIZURES; or COMA in a previously diagnosed pre-eclamptic patient (PRE-ECLAMPSIA).
    Synonyms : Eclampsias
  • Eclecticism, Historical - »õâ A system of medicine, most popular in the 19th century, that advocates the use of indigenous plants in the treatment of specific signs and symptoms.
    Synonyms : Historical Eclecticism
  • Eclipta - »õâ A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain wedelolactone.
    Synonyms :
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E00010081 Dipivefrin HCl
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Abbott
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A07404441 Cyanocobalamin, E.P.L. liquidum Sodium, Nicotinamide, Pyridoxine HCl, Riboflavin, Thiamine nitrate, Tocopherol Acetate
ÀϹÝÀǾàǰ | ºñ±Þ¿©
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emotional determined or actuated by emotion rather than reason; "it was an emotional judgment" of more than usual emotion; "his behavior was highly emotional" of or pertaining to emotion; "emotional health"; "an emotional crisis" effusive: extravagantly demonstrative; "insincere and effusive demonstrations of sentimental friendship"; "a large gushing female"; "write unrestrained and gushy poetry" aroused: (of persons) excessively affected by emotion; "he would become emotional over nothing at all"; "she was worked up about all the noise"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
extractible extractable: capable of being extracted
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
electric burn a burn caused by heat produced by an electric current
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
encopresis involuntary defecation not attributable to physical defects or illness
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
ergocalciferol vitamin D: a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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E the universal time coordinated when an event is received on Earth
E any of various fungi of the genus Scleroderma having hard-skinned subterranean fruiting bodies resembling truffles
E connected with earthly life
E springing from or born on the earth
E of earthly origin (as mortals are)
E confined to the earth
E lacking wit or imagination
E made of earth (or baked clay)
E ceramic ware made of porous clay fired at low heat
E an earthen jar (made of baked clay)
E fastening electrical equipment to earth
E earth colored
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