| RBCV | red blood cell volume |
|---|---|
| RBD | recurrent brief depression; relative biological dose; right border of dullness |
| RBE | Relative Biological Effectiveness |
| RBE | relative biological effectiveness |
| RBF | Renal Blood Flow |
| RBF | regional blood flow; regional bone mass; renal blood flow |
| RBI | radiographic baseline |
| RBL | Respiratory Bronchiole |
| RBL | rat basophilic leukemia; Reid baseline; retinoblastoma-like |
| RBN | retrobulbar neuritis |
| RAC | rabbit articular chondrocytes |
|---|---|
| RACK | Receptors for activated C kinase |
| rAd | Recombinant adenovirus |
| RadLV | Radiation Leukemia Virus |
| RADS | Reactive Airway Dysfunction Syndrome |
| RAEB | RA with an excess of blasts |
| RAEB | RA with excess blasts |
| RAEB | RA with excess of blasts |
| RAEB | Refractory anaemia with excess of blasts |
| RAEB | refractory anaemia with an excess of blasts |
| 영문 | rigor mortis | 한글 | 시체굳음 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 사후에 일어나는 근육의 경화. 근육이 굳어져 관절 등이 고정되어 움직일 수 없게 된다. 원인은 근육 내의 아데노신삼인산(ATP)의 분해-소실에 의한 것으로 추측한다. 튼튼한 근육일수록, 죽기 직전에 고도로 사용된 근육일수록 경직이 강하게 일어나며, 신경이 마비되어 있는 근육이나 건강해도 발달이 나쁜 여자나 어린이의 근육은 경직이 약하게 일어난다. 골격근에 한하지 않고, 창자나 방광 등의 민무늬근이나 양자의 중간적인 심장근 등에서도 경직이 일어난다. 보통 사후 1~2시간경부터 턱-목덜미 등 상부 관절에서 시작되어 어깨-팔꿈치-팔-무릎-발목 관절의 순서로, 대체로 위에서 아래로 퍼진다고 하지만 예외도 많다. 심장근은 30분 전후에서 경직이 시작된다. 경직은 여름에는 1~2일, 겨울에는 3~4일이면 완해된다. 이것은 온도가 높으면 완해에 관계하는 단백질의 분해가 빨리 진행되기 때문이다. 가로무늬근의 경직완해는 빠르게 진행된다. 죽는 순간에 심한 정신 긴장상태가 있으면, 그 시점의 근육수축 상태가 그대로 시체경직으로 이행되는 수가 있다. 이것을 강경성 시체경직이라고 한다. 권총 자살자가 권총을 손에 쥔 채로 발견되는 것은 좋은 예이다. |
||
| 영문 | ringworm | 한글 | 버짐 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 피부사상균에 의해 발생하는 피부질환으로 둥근 색소반(macule)위에 소수포(vesicle: 작은 물집) 혹은 비늘(scale: 각질화된 피부가 가루처럼 떨어지는 것)이 덮여 있다. |
||
| 영문 | risk factor | 한글 | 위험인자 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 국제방사선방호위원회(ICRP)가 1977년 권고에서 방사선방호의 목적으로 채택한 지수로, 단위선량(1 Sv)당 확률적 영향의 발생확률을 추정하여 나타낸 것이다. 생식선 선량에 대한 유전적영향의 발생률(4×10－3/Sv)이나 적색골수선량에 대한 백혈병 발생률(2×10－3/Sv)등 외에 뼈, 허파, 갑상샘, 젖샘, 기타 조직의 위험지수를 측정하여, 확률적 영향의 전신에 있어서 치사위험지수의 합계를 16.5×10－3/Sv로 하였다. 그후 ICRP는 1990년 권고에서 대상이 되는 조직과 장기를 추가하고, 수치 개정을 하면서 명칭도 각목적확률지수라고하였다. 이 권고에 의하면, 치사적 확률적 영향의 확률지수의 합계는, 일반인에 있어 60.0×10－3/Sv이다. |
||
| 영문 | ritalin | 한글 | 리탈린 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | Methylphenidate제제의 상품명. 백색의 미세결정성 분말. 중추성 흥분제로 과운동성소아(Attention deficient hyperactivity disorder, ADHD: 소아에서 발병하는 지나친 과운동성으로 수업에 방해가 오고, 집중력의 감소를 호소한다. 한때 minimal brain dysfunction이라 했음), 각종 우울증(depression)과 발작성수면(narcolepsy: 낮에 갑작스럽게 찾아오는 심한 수면증상으로 업무에 지장을 주기도 한다)의 치료에 사용된다. |
||
| 영문 | rodent | 한글 | 설치류, 쥐류 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 척삭동물 포유강의 한 목을 이루는 동물군. 쥐류라고도 한다. 몸길이 5~7cm로 매우 작은 것부터 남아메리카에 사는 캐피바라(capybara)와 같이 1~1.3m에 이르는 것까지 있다. 이들의 앞니는 위-아래 모두 1쌍 뿐으로 일생 동안 자라는데, 앞면에만 에나멜질이 있고 끌 모양이다. 송곳니는 없고, 앞니와 앞어금니 사이에 넓은 틈이 있다. 보통 발가락이 다섯 개이지만 앞발의 엄지발가락이 흔적만 남아 있거나 없는 것이 많다. |
||
| radiation sickness | A systemic condition caused by substantial whole-body irradiation, seen after nuclear explosions or accidents, rarely after radiotherapy. Manifestations depend on dose, ranging from anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and mild leukopenia, to thrombocytopenia with haemorrhage, severe leukopenia with infection, anaemia, central nervous system damage, and death. Synonym: radiation poisoning. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| radiation therapy | <radiobiology> Treatment with high energy radiation from X-rays or other sources of radiation. (16 Dec 1997) |
| radiation tolerance | The ability of some cells or tissues to withstand ionizing radiation without serious injury. Tolerance depends on the species, cell type, and physical and chemical variables, including radiation-protective agents and radiation-sensitizing agents. (12 Dec 1998) |
| radiation weighting factor | In radiation protection, a factor weighting the absorbed dose of radiation of a specific type and energy for its effect on tissue. See: equivalent dose. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radiation, ionizing | Electromagnetic or corpuscular radiation capable of producing ions, directly or indirectly, in its passage through matter. The wavelengths are equal to or smaller than those of short (far) ultraviolet radiation and include gamma and X-rays and high-energy elementary particles. (12 Dec 1998) |
| radiation, nonionizing | Electromagnetic radiation which does not produce ions in matter through which it passes. Its wavelengths are generally greater than those of far ultraviolet radiation and range through the longest radio waves. (12 Dec 1998) |
| radiation-protective agents | Drugs used to protect against ionizing radiation. They are usually of interest for use in radiation therapy but have been considered for other, e.g. Military, purposes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| radiation-sensitizing agents | Drugs used to potentiate the effectiveness of radiation therapy in destroying unwanted cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| radiative | Capable of radiating; acting by radiation. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| radiator | That which radiates or emits rays, whether of light or heat; especially, that part of a heating apparatus from which the heat is radiated or diffused; as, a stream radiator. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| radical | 1. <chemistry> An atom or or electrically neutral group that has one or more unpaired electrons. 2. <botany> Of leaves, clustered at the base of the stem. (09 Oct 1997) |
| radical cystectomy | Surgery to remove the bladder as well as nearby tissues and organs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| radical hysterectomy | Complete removal of the uterus, upper vagina, and parametrium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radical mastectomy | <procedure, surgery> The surgical removal of the breast, part of the underlying pectoralmuscle and some or all of the lymph nodes under the armpit. (09 Oct 1997) |
| radical mastectomy, modified | Breast cancer treatment involving removal of the breast, lymph nodes (the glands ) in the armpit and associated skin and subcutaneous tissue. It differs from total radical mastectomy in that the pectoral (chest) muscles are preserved. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Radioimmunosorbent Tests, Test, Radioimmunosorbent, Tests, Radioimmunosorbent
Synonyms : Immunoradiotherapy, Immunoradiotherapies, Radioimmunotherapies
Synonyms : Radioisotope Dilution Technic, Dilution Technic, Radioisotope, Dilution Technics, Radioisotope, Dilution Technique, Radioisotope, Dilution Techniques, Radioisotope, Radioisotope Dilution Technics, Radioisotope Dilution Techniques
Synonyms : Radioisotope Renographies, Renographies, Renographies, Radioisotope, Renography, Radioisotope
Synonyms : Teletherapy, Radioisotope, Therapy, Teleradioisotope
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
로와프락신정 - 새창
|
안국약품 |
A08502091 | Pipoxolan HCl | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
라세탐캅셀 - 새창
|
삼진제약 |
A12700311 | Piracetam | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
로시덴주 - 새창
|
신풍제약 |
A00302751 | Piroxicam | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
로감주사 - 새창
|
동광제약 |
A01303081 | Piroxicam | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
로탄주 - 새창
|
명인제약 |
A09201611 | Piroxicam | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
로시덴주(프리필드) - 새창
|
신풍제약 |
A00302752 | Piroxicam | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
로시덴겔 - 새창
|
신풍제약 |
A00302601 | Piroxicam | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
로시덴정10mg(확산형) - 새창
|
신풍제약 |
A00302421 | Piroxicam(확산형) | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
라노펜시럽 - 새창
|
대원제약 |
A12803551 | Pranoprofen | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
락스펜주사액 - 새창
|
한서제약 |
A03601071 | Pridinol Mesylate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
| rupture |
state of being torn or burst open a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions); "they hoped to avoid a break in relations" tear: separate or cause to separate abruptly; "The rope snapped"; "tear the paper" the act of making a sudden noisy break
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| rep |
informal abbreviation of `representative' a fabric with prominent rounded crosswise ribs
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| rheumatologist |
a physician specializing in rheumatic diseases
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| ring |
a characteristic sound; "it has the ring of sincerity" a toroidal shape; "a ring of ships in the harbor"; "a halo of smoke" hoop: a rigid circular band of metal or wood or other material used for holding or fastening or hanging or pulling; "there was still a rusty iron hoop for tying a horse" closed chain: (chemistry) a chain of atoms in a molecule that forms a closed loop sound loudly and sonorously; "the bells rang" gang: an association of criminals; "police tried to break up the gang"; "a pack of thieves" resound: ring or echo with sound; "the hall resounded with laughter" the sound of a bell ringing; "the distinctive ring of the church bell"; "the ringing of the telephone"; "the tintinnabulation that so voluminously swells from the ringing and the dinging of the bells"--E. A. Poe make (bells) ring, often for the purposes of musical edification; "Ring the bells"; "My uncle rings every Sunday at the local church" a square platform marked off by ropes in which contestants box or wrestle surround: be around; "Developments surround the town"; "The river encircles the village" jewelry consisting of a circlet of precious metal (often set with jewels) worn on the finger; "she had rings on every finger"; "he noted that she wore a wedding band" call: get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone; "I tried to call you all night"; "Take two aspirin and call me in the morning" band: a strip of material attached to the leg of a bird to identify it (as in studies of bird migration) attach a ring to the foot of, in order to identify; "ring birds"; "band the geese to observe their migratory patterns"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| roundworm |
tinea: infections of the skin or nails caused by fungi and appearing as itching circular patches nematode: unsegmented worms with elongated rounded body pointed at both ends; mostly free-living but some are parasitic
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| R | characterized by loud and constant noise |
|---|---|
| R | uncontrollably noisy |
| R | causing great physical or mental suffering |
| R | a device that, on receiving radar signals, transmits coded signals in response to help navigators determine their position |
| R | a person skilled in telling anecdotes |
| R | omnivorous nocturnal mammal native to North and Central America |
| R | a sports implement (usually consisting of a handle and an oval frame with a tightly interlaced network of strings) used to strike a ball (or shuttlecock) in various games |
| R | a game played on a handball court with short-handled rackets |
| R | the ball used in playing the game of racquetball |
| R | suggestive of sexual impropriety |
| R | full of zest or vigor |
| R | the unit of plane angle adopted under the System International d'Unites |
