| glycosyltransferase | <enzyme> Enzymes that catalyze the transfer of glycosyl group to an acceptor. Most often another carbohydrate molecule acts as an acceptor, but inorganic phosphate can also act as an acceptor, such as in the case of phosphorylases. Some of the enzymes in this group also catalyze hydrolysis, which can be regarded as transfer of a glycosyl group from the donor to water. Subclasses include the hexosyltransferases, pentosyltransferases, sialyltransferases, and those transferring other glycosyl groups. Registry number: EC 2.4 Synonym: transglycosylase. (08 Mar 2000) |
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| glycotrophic | Pertaining to a principle in extracts of the anterior lobe of the pituitary that antagonises the action of insulin and causes hyperglycaemia. See: glycotropic factor. Origin: Glyco-+ G. Trophe, nourishment; trope, a turning (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycotropic factor | A principle in extracts of the anterior lobe of the hypophysis that raises the blood sugar and antagonises the action of insulin; purified pituitary growth hormone produces an identical effect. Synonym: insulin-antagonizing factor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycuresis | Synonym: glucosuria, glycosuria. Origin: Glyco-+ G. Ouresis, urination (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycuronate | <chemical> A salt or ester of a glycuronic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycuronic acid | <biochemistry> The uronic acid of a sugar in which the terminal carbon is oxidised to a carboxyl group. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycuronidase | <enzyme> An enzyme catalyzing the hydrolysis of various beta-d-glucuronides, liberating free d-glucuronic acid and an alcohol; a deficiency of this enzyme is associated with Sly syndrome. Synonym: glusulase, glycuronidase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycuronide | <biochemistry> A glycoside of a uronic acid; e.g., glucuronide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycuronuria | <nephrology> The presence of glucuronic acid in the urine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycyclamide | <drug> An oral hypoglycaemic agent. Chemical name: 1-Cyclohexyl-3-p-tolylsulfonylurea. Synonym: cyclamide, tolcyclamide, tolhexamide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycyl | <biochemistry> The acyl radical of glycine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycyl aminopeptidase | <enzyme> N-glycyl-gamma-l-glutamyl naphthylamide used as substrate Registry number: EC 3.4.11.- Synonym: glycine aminopeptidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| glycyl betaine | <chemical> A derivative of glycine characterised by high water solubility. Can function as an osmotic agent in plant tissues. See: biogenic amines. (18 Nov 1997) |
| glycyl chain | A polypeptide component of insulin containing 21 amino acyl residues, beginning with a glycyl residue (NH2-terminus); insulin is formed by the linkage of an A chain to a B chain by two disulfide bonds; the amino-acid composition of the A chain is a function of species. Synonym: glycyl chain. In general, one of the polypeptides in a multiprotein complex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycyl endopeptidase | <enzyme> Isoelectric pt greater than 11.1; molecular mass=24k; separable from papaya proteinase a by acid gel electrophoresis; from papaya plant carcica papaya; not inhibited by chicken cystatin Registry number: EC 3.4.22.25 Synonym: papaya peptidase b, papaya proteinase b, papaya proteinase iv (26 Jun 1999) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Renal Glycosuria
Synonyms : Glycosylation, Protein, Glycosylations, Glycosylations, Protein, Protein Glycosylations
Synonyms : Advanced Glycation End Products, Advanced Glycosylation End Products
Synonyms : Glycosyl Ceramidase, Lactase-Phlorizin Hydrolase, Ceramidase, Glycosyl, Hydrolase, Lactase-Phlorizin, Hydrolase, Phlorizin, Lactase Phlorizin Hydrolase, Phloretin Glucosidase
| glycocalyx |
gli-ko-CAY-lix A sticky layer of a bacterial cell wall that consists of proteins and/or polysaccharides. 446
출처: www.mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/life/glossaryg.mhtml
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| glycolysis |
gli-KOL-eh-sis A catabolic pathway occurring in the cytoplasm of all cells. One molecule of glucose splits and rearranges into two molecules of pyruvic acid. 127
출처: www.mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/life/glossaryg.mhtml
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| glycogen |
an insoluble carbohydrate, similar to starch; a reserve food found in fungi, bacteria and animals.
출처: www.mycolog.com/GLOSSARY.htm
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| glycogen |
the stored form of glucose which the body uses for long-term energy. Glycogen is stored mostly in the muscle and the liver.
출처: www.gmhc.org/health/nutrition/liver/glossary.html
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| glycopeptide |
A short chain of amino acids (the building blocks of proteins) that has sugar molecules attached to it. Some glycopeptides have been studied for their ability to stimulate the immune system
출처: dictionary.rare-cancer.org/dictionary.php
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