| Schmidel, Kasimir | <person> German anatomist, 1718-1792. See: Schmidel's anastomoses. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| Schmidt diet | An obsolete diet designed to facilitate examination of the stools in patients with diarrhoea, consisting of milk, zwieback, oatmeal gruel, eggs, butter, small amounts of beef and potato. Synonym: Schmidt diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Schmidt's syndrome | <syndrome> Unilateral paralysis of a vocal cord, the velum palati, trapezius, and sternocleidomastoid. Origin: J. F. M. Schmidt The association of primary hypothyroidism, primary adrenocortical insufficiency, and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Origin: M. B. Schmidt (05 Mar 2000) |
| Schmidt, Gerhard | <person> U.S. Biochemist, *1900. See: Schmidt-Thannhauser method. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Schmidt, Henry | <person> U.S. Anatomist and pathologist, 1823-1888. See: Schmidt-Lanterman clefts, Schmidt-Lanterman incisures. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Schmidt, Henry D | <person> B. 1823. Was Pathologist at the Charity Hospital, new Orleans. D. Nov. 23rd, 1888. Schmidt's Clefts - intersegmental clefts in the myelin sheath of peripheral nerves. On the construction of the dark or double-bordered nerve fibre. Lived: 1823-1888. (05 Dec 1998) |
| Schmidt, Johann | <person> German laryngologist, 1838-1907. See: Schmidt's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Schmidt, Martin Benno | <person> German physician, 1863-1949. See: Schmidt's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Schmidt-Lanterman clefts | Funnel-shaped interruptions in the regular structure of the myelin sheath of nerve fibres, formerly interpreted as actual breaks in the sheath but shown by electron microscopy to correspond each to a strand of cytoplasm locally separating the two otherwise fused oligodendroglial (or, in peripheral nerves, Schwann cell) membranes composing the myelin sheath. Synonym: Lanterman's incisures, Schmidt-Lanterman clefts. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Schmidt-Lanterman incisures | Funnel-shaped interruptions in the regular structure of the myelin sheath of nerve fibres, formerly interpreted as actual breaks in the sheath but shown by electron microscopy to correspond each to a strand of cytoplasm locally separating the two otherwise fused oligodendroglial (or, in peripheral nerves, Schwann cell) membranes composing the myelin sheath. Synonym: Lanterman's incisures, Schmidt-Lanterman clefts. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Schmidt-Strassburger diet | An obsolete diet designed to facilitate examination of the stools in patients with diarrhoea, consisting of milk, zwieback, oatmeal gruel, eggs, butter, small amounts of beef and potato. Synonym: Schmidt diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Schmidt-Thannhauser method | A method for fractionation of nucleic acid, based upon the fact that RNA but not DNA is hydrolyzed to nucleotides by alkali; RNA can be hydrolyzed in about 2 hours in 0.75 n NaOH, but 18 hours and 0.3 n NaOH usually are used. (05 Mar 2000) |
| schmorl node | <radiology> Chondrification defects where periosteal vessels penetrate cartilage plates of disc, Xray: concave defects at upper and lower vertebral endplates with sharp margins produced by herniation of disc material, MRI: similar signal intensity as disc, low signal intensity of rim, associated with narrow disc space Differential diagnosis: SHOOT, Scheuermann disease, hyperparathyroidism, osteoporosis, osteomalacia, trauma (12 Dec 1998) |
| Schmorl's bacillus | A species of gram-negative, non-spore-forming bacteria isolated from the natural cavities of man and other animals and from necrotic lesions, abscesses, and blood. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Schmorl's ferric-ferricyanide reduction stain | <technique> A stain to test for reducing substances in tissues, including melanin, argentaffin granules, thyroid colloid, keratin, keratohyalin, and lipofuscin pigments; ferricyanide is converted into ferrocyanide which is converted to insoluble Prussian blue in the presence of ferric ions. (05 Mar 2000) |
| schizophrenia |
A severe emotional disorder of psychotic depth characteristically marked by a retreat from reality with delusion formation, hallucinations, emotional disharmony, and regressive behavior.
출처: www.dphilpotlaw.com/html/glossary.html
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| Schwann cell |
A type of cell that wraps around a nerve and is filled with a fatty material called myelin. These cells provides the insulation allowing the nerve to rapidly conduct electrical signals.
출처: www.backpain-guide.com/Glossary_Files/Glossary_Pag...
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| schwannoma |
A usually benign nerve tumor arising in the Schwann cells.
출처: www.backpain-guide.com/Glossary_Files/Glossary_Pag...
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| Schweitzer |
(1875-1965) Alsatian medical missionary, theologian, musician and philosopher. After publishing learned works in Europe he found a hospital in French Equatorial Africa to combat leprosy and sleeping sickness. He raised funds by giving organ recitals in Europe. Awarded Nobel Peace Prize in 1952. [PRS]
출처: www.embassy.org.nz/encycl/s2encyc.htm
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| Scheuermann's disease |
A condition that occurs in adolescence. It affects the thoracic spine and may give rise to pain and a kyphosis ('hump') although more often it is painless.
출처: www.ilar.org/Glossary/Glossary_s.htm
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| SCH | a bell rung to announce beginning or ending of class |
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| SCH | a board in charge of local public schools |
| SCH | a bus used to transport children to or from school |
| SCH | a pedestrian crossing where school children cross a street on the way to school |
| SCH | any day on which school is in session |
| SCH | a dictionary specially written for those learning a foreign language |
| SCH | a newspaper written and published by students in a school |
| SCH | a graduate school offering study leading to degrees in dentistry |
| SCH | a graduate school offering study leading to a law degree |
| SCH | a graduate school offering study leading to a medical degree |
| SCH | a school for the study of music |
| SCH | a school for training nurses |