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pyrophosphoric <chemistry> Pertaining to, or designating, an acid, H4P2O7, which is obtained as a white crystalline substance. Its salts are obtained by heating the phosphates.
Origin: Pyro- + phosphoric.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
pyrophosphoric acid H4P2O7;an anhydride of phosphoric acid obtained by heating phosphoric acid to 213°C; it forms pyrophosphates with bases, and its esters are important in energy metabolism and in biosynthesis.
(05 Mar 2000)
pyrophosphorylases Trivial name applied to the nucleotidyltransferases that catalyze the transfer of the AMP of ATP to another residue with the release of inorganic pyrophosphate, or the attachment of a nucleoside pyrophosphate to a polynucleotide with release of inorganic orthophosphate.
(05 Mar 2000)
pyrophosphotransferases Enzymes (sub-subclass EC 2.7.6) transferring a pyrophosphoric group (e.g., phospho-alpha-d-ribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase).
Synonym: pyrophosphotransferases.
(05 Mar 2000)
pyrophyllite <chemical> A mineral, usually of a white or greenish colour and pearly luster, consisting chiefly of the hydrous silicate of alumina.
Origin: Pyro- + Gr. Leaf.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
pyropoikilocytosis A rare recessive disorder manifested by severe haemolysis, marked poikilocytosis, and a characteristic sensitivity of the red cells to heat-induced fragmentation in vitro; apparently due to a defect in spectrin self-association.
Synonym: hereditary pyropoikilocytosis.
(05 Mar 2000)
pyroptothymia Rarely used term for a delusion in which one imagines being surrounded by flames.
Origin: pyro-+ G. Ptoeo, to frighten, + thymos, mind
(05 Mar 2000)
pyroscope <instrument, physics> An instrument for measuring the intensity of heat radiating from a fire, or the cooling influence of bodies. It is a differential thermometer, having one bulb coated with gold or silver leaf.
Origin: Pyro- + -scope: cf. F. Pyroscope.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
pyrosis <symptom> Heartburn, a burning sensation in the epigastric region of the abdomen.
Origin: Gr. Pyrosis = burning
(18 Nov 1997)
pyrosmalite <chemical> A mineral, usually of a pale brown or of a gray or grayish green colour, consisting chiefly of the hydrous silicate of iron and manganese; so called from the odour given off before the blowpipe.
Origin: Pyro- + Gr. Odour + -like.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
pyrosome <zoology> Any compound ascidian of the genus Pyrosoma. The pyrosomes form large hollow cylinders, sometimes two or three feet long, which swim at the surface of the sea and are very phosphorescent.
Origin: Pyro- + -some body.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
Pyrostase polymerase <enzyme> A thermostable polymerase from thermus flavus; has 3' to 5' exonuclease activity
Registry number: EC 2.7.7.-
(26 Jun 1999)
pyrosulphate <chemistry> A salt of pyrosulphuric acid.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
pyrosulphuric <chemistry> Pertaining to, or designating, an acid called also disulphuric acid) obtained by distillation of certain sulphates, as a colourless, thick, oily liquid, H2S2O7 resembling sulphuric acid. It is used in the solution of indigo, in the manufacture of alizarin, and in dehydration.
Origin: Pyro- + -sulphuric.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
pyrotartrate <chemistry> A salt of pyrotartaric acid.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 15
  • Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex - »õâ A multienzyme complex responsible for the formation of ACETYL COENZYME A from pyruvate. The enzyme components are PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE (LIPOAMIDE); dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase; and LIPOAMIDE DEHYDROGENASE. Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is subject to three types of control: inhibited by acetyl-CoA and NADH; influenced by the energy state of the cell; and inhibited when a specific serine residue in the pyruvate decarboxylase is phoshorylated by ATP. PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE (LIPOAMIDE)-PHOSPHATASE catalyzes reactivation of the complex. (From Concise Encyclopedia Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 3rd ed)
    Synonyms : Complex, Pyruvate Dehydrogenase, Dehydrogenase Complex, Pyruvate
  • Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency Disease - »õâ An inherited metabolic disorder caused by deficient enzyme activity in the PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX, resulting in deficiency of acetyl CoA and reduced synthesis of acetylcholine. Two clinical forms are recognized: neonatal and juvenile. The neonatal form is a relatively common cause of lactic acidosis in the first weeks of life and may also feature an erythematous rash. The juvenile form presents with lactic acidosis, alopecia, intermittent ATAXIA; SEIZURES; and an erythematous rash. (From J Inherit Metab Dis 1996;19(4):452-62) Autosomal recessive and X-linked forms are caused by mutations in the genes for the three different enzyme components of this multisubunit pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. One of the mutations at Xp22.2-p22.1 in the gene for the E1 alpha component of the complex leads to LEIGH DISEASE.
    Synonyms : Juvenile Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency Disease, Neonatal Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency Disease, PDHC Deficiency Disease, Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency Disease, Juvenile, Type I Ataxia with Lactic Acidosis
  • Pyruvate Kinase - »õâ ATP:pyruvate 2-O-phosphotransferase. A phosphotransferase that catalyzes reversibly the phosphorylation of pyruvate to phosphoenolpyruvate in the presence of ATP. It has four isozymes (L, R, M1, and M2). Deficiency of the enzyme results in hemolytic anemia. EC 2.7.1.40.
    Synonyms : L-Type Pyruvate Kinase, M-Type Pyruvate Kinase, M1-Type Pyruvate Kinase, M2-Type Pyruvate Kinase, Pyruvate Kinase L, R-Type Pyruvate Kinase, L Type Pyruvate Kinase, M Type Pyruvate Kinase, M1 Type Pyruvate Kinase, M2 Type Pyruvate Kinase, Pyruvate Kinase, L-Type
  • Pyruvate Metabolism, Inborn Errors - »õâ Hereditary disorders of pyruvate metabolism. They are difficult to diagnose and describe because pyruvate is a key intermediate in glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Some inherited metabolic disorders may alter pyruvate metabolism indirectly. Disorders in pyruvate metabolism appear to lead to deficiencies in neurotransmitter synthesis and, consequently, to nervous system disorders.
    Synonyms :
  • Pyruvate Oxidase - »õâ
    Synonyms : Oxidase, Pyruvate
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pyrometer Device used to measure the infrared radiation (hence temperature) given off by a body or surface.
Ãâó: www.omega.com/literature/transactions/volume1/glos...
pyrethrin insecticide formulations derived from the pyrethrum plant. These are less toxic and more biodegradable than some of the more synthetic organophosphorous insecticides
Ãâó: eies.njit.edu/~kebbekus/definitions_for_chapter_7....
Pyrethrum Natural insecticide made from the blossoms of various chrysanthemums: Raid
Ãâó: www.interiorgardens.com/glossary/glossary.html
pyrrolizidine a molecule with a joined double ring structure which contains one nitrogen and seven carbon atoms.
Ãâó: www.weeds.asn.au/gloss/new_gloss2.html
pyrexia Raised body temperature, fever
Ãâó: www.pet-cover.com/dog-care-glossaryP.html
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