| ordeal | 1. An ancient form of test to determine guilt or innocence, by appealing to a supernatural decision, once common in Europe, and still practiced in the East and by savage tribes. In England ordeal by fire and ordeal by water were used, the former confined to persons of rank, the latter to the common people. The ordeal by fire was performed, either by handling red-hot iron, or by walking barefoot and blindfold over red-hot plowshares, laid at unequal distances. If the person escaped unhurt, he was adjudged innocent; otherwise he was condemned as guilty. The ordeal by water was performed, either by plunging the bare arm to the elbow in boiling water, an escape from injury being taken as proof of innocence, or by casting the accused person, bound hand and foot, into a river or pond, when if he floated it was an evidence of guilt, but if he sunk he was acquitted. It is probable that the proverbial phrase, to go through fire and water, denoting severe trial or danger, is derived from the ordeal. See Wager of battle, under Wager. 2. Any severe trial, or test; a painful experience. Ordeal bean. <botany> A poisonous tree of Madagascar (Tanghinia, or Cerbera, venenata). Persons suspected of crime are forced to eat the seeds of the plumlike fruit, and criminals are put to death by being pricked with a lance dipped in the juice of the seeds. Origin: AS. Ordal, ordl, a judgment; akin to D. Oordeel, G. Urteil, urtheil; orig, what is dealt out, the prefix or- being akin to a- compounded with verbs, G. Er-, ur-, Goth. Us-, orig. Meaning, out. See Deal, &, and cf. Arise, Ort. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| ordeal bean | The dried seed of Physostigma venenosum (family Leguminosae), a vine of western Africa; it contains the alkaloids physostigmine (eserine), eseramine, eseridine (geneserine) and physovenine; in toxic doses it causes vomiting, colic, salivation, diarrhoea, convulsions, sweating, dyspnea, vertigo, slow pulse, and extreme prostration. Synonym: Calabar bean, ordeal bean. Origin: G. Physa, bellows, + stigma, a mark, spot; so called because of the shape of the stigma (05 Mar 2000) |
| order | <zoology> A taxonomic classification between class and family. (09 Oct 1997) |
| ordered | A scheme for substrate binding and product release for multisubstrate enzymes; for a two-substrate two-product enzyme with an ordered mechanism, one particular substrate has to bind to the enzyme first followed by the other substrate; chemistry then occurs, products are formed and are released from the enzyme in a distinct order. More complex ordered schemes exist for enzymes having more than two substrates. Some of the dehydrogenases have such a mechanism. Synonym: ordered. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ordered mechanism | A scheme for substrate binding and product release for multisubstrate enzymes; for a two-substrate two-product enzyme with an ordered mechanism, one particular substrate has to bind to the enzyme first followed by the other substrate; chemistry then occurs, products are formed and are released from the enzyme in a distinct order. More complex ordered schemes exist for enzymes having more than two substrates. Some of the dehydrogenases have such a mechanism. Synonym: ordered. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ordered on-random off mechanism | A scheme for substrate binding and product release for multisubstrate enzymes; for a two-substrate two-product enzyme with this mechanism, the individuals have to bind to the enzyme in a distinct order; however, once the products are formed they may dissociate from the enzyme in either order. It has been suggested that pyruvate kinase has such a mechanism. The random on-ordered off mechanism is simply the reverse of this mechanism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| orderly | An attendant in a hospital unit who assists in the care of patients. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ordinal | 1. A word or number denoting order or succession. 2. <engineering> The book of forms for making, ordaining, and consecrating bishops, priests, and deacons. 3. A book containing the rubrics of the Mass. Alternative forms: ordinale. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ordinal scale | A scale that is based on classification of persons or things into ordered qualitative categories, such as socioeconomic status. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ordinance | 1. Orderly arrangement; preparation; provision. "They had made their ordinance Of victual, and of other purveyance." (Chaucer) 2. A rule established by authority; a permanent rule of action; a statute, law, regulation, rescript, or accepted usage; an edict or decree; especially, a local law enacted by a municipal government; as, a municipal ordinance. "Thou wilt die by God's just ordinance." (Shak) "By custom and the ordinance of times." (Shak) "Walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless." (Luke i. 6) Acts of Parliament are sometimes called ordinances; also, certain colonial laws and certain acts of Congress under Confederation; as, the ordinance of 1787 for the government of the territory of the United States northwest of the Ohio River; the colonial ordinance of 1641, or 1647. This word is often used in Scripture in the sense of a law or statute of sovereign power. . . . Its most frequent application now in the United States is to laws and regulations of municipal corporations. 3. An established rite or ceremony. 4. Rank; order; station. 5. [See Ordnance] Ordnance; cannon. Origin: OE. Ordenance, OF. Ordenance, F. Ordonnance. See Ordain, and cf. Ordnance, Ordonnance. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ordinary | 1. According to established order; methodical; settled; regular. "The ordinary forms of law." 2. Common; customary; usual. "Method is not less reguisite in ordinary conversation that in writing." (Addison) 3. Of common rank, quality, or ability; not distinguished by superior excellence or beauty; hence, not distinguished in any way; commonplace; inferior; of little merit; as, men of ordinary judgment; an ordinary book. "An ordinary lad would have acquired little or no useful knowledge in such a way." (Macaulay) Ordinary seaman, one not expert or fully skilled, and hence ranking below an able seaman. Synonym: Normal, common, usual, customary. See Normal. Ordinary, Common. A thing is common in which many persons share or partake; as, a common practice. A thing is ordinary when it is apt to come round in the regular common order or succession of events. Origin: L. Ordinarius, fr. Ordo, ordinis, order: cf. F. Ordinaire. See Order. 1. A judicial officer, having generally the powers of a judge of probate or a surrogate. 2. The mass; the common run. "I see no more in you than in the ordinary Of nature's salework." (Shak) 3. That which is so common, or continued, as to be considered a settled establishment or institution. "Spain had no other wars save those which were grown into an ordinary." (Bacon) 4. Anything which is in ordinary or common use. "Water buckets, wagons, cart wheels, plow socks, and other ordinaries." (Sir W. Scott) 5. A dining room or eating house where a meal is prepared for all comers, at a fixed price for the meal, in distinction from one where each dish is separately charged; a table d'hote; hence, also, the meal furnished at such a dining room. "All the odd words they have picked up in a coffeehouse, or a gaming ordinary, are produced as flowers of style." (Swift) "He exacted a tribute for licenses to hawkers and peddlers and to ordinaries." (Bancroft) 6. A charge or bearing of simple form, one of nine or ten which are in constant use. The bend, chevron, chief, cross, fesse, pale, and saltire are uniformly admitted as ordinaries. Some authorities include bar, bend sinister, pile, and others. See Subordinary. In ordinary. In actual and constant service; statedly attending and serving; as, a physician or chaplain in ordinary. An ambassador in ordinary is one constantly resident at a foreign court. <astronomy> The part of the Mass which is the same every day; called also the canon of the Mass. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ordinary high water mark | <marine biology> That line on the shore established by the fluctuations of water and indicated by physical characteristics such as clear, natural line impressed on the bank, shelving, changes in the character of the soil, destruction of terrestrial vegetation, the presence of litter and debris, or other appropriate means that consider the characteristics of the surrounding areas. (11 Jan 1998) |
| ordinate | Well-ordered; orderly; regular; methodical. "A life blissful and ordinate. <mathematics> " Ordinate figure, a figure whose sides and angles are equal; a regular figure. Origin: L. Ordinatus, p. P. Of ordinare. See Ordain. <geometry> The distance of any point in a curve or a straight line, measured on a line called the axis of ordinates or on a line parallel to it, from another line called the axis of abscissas, on which the corresponding abscissa of the point is measured. The ordinate and abscissa, taken together, are called coordinates, and define the position of the point with reference to the two axes named, the intersection of which is called the origin of coordinates. See Coordinate. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ordination | 1. The act of ordaining, appointing, or setting apart; the state of being ordained, appointed, etc. "The holy and wise ordination of God." (Jer. Taylor) "Virtue and vice have a natural ordination to the happiness and misery of life respectively." (Norris) 2. The act of setting apart to an office in the Christian ministry; the conferring of holy orders. 3. Disposition; arrangement; order. <geometry> Angle of ordination, the angle between the axes of coordinates. Origin: L. Ordinatio: cf. F. Ordination. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ordovian | <geology> Ordovician. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Origanum majorana
Synonyms : ORC1 Protein, ORC2 Protein, ORC3 Protein, ORC4 Protein, ORC5 Protein, ORC6 Protein, Origin Recognition Complex Proteins, Origin Recognition Complex, Subunit 1, Origin Recognition Complex, Subunit 2, Origin Recognition Complex, Subunit 3
Synonyms : Ro 7-0207, Ro-70207, Ro7-0207, Tiberal, Ro 7 0207, Ro 70207, Ro7 0207, Ro70207
Synonyms : Ornithine-8-Vasopressin, POR-8, Ornithine 8 Vasopressin
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| orthodontic |
of or relating to or involving or practicing orthodontics; "orthodontic braces"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| orbicular |
orbiculate: circular or nearly circular ball-shaped: having the shape of a sphere or ball; "a spherical object"; "nearly orbicular in shape"; "little globular houses like mud-wasp nests"- Zane Grey
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| orbit |
the (usually elliptical) path described by one celestial body in its revolution about another; "he plotted the orbit of the moon" sphere: a particular environment or walk of life; "his social sphere is limited"; "it was a closed area of employment"; "he's out of my orbit" scope: an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"; "the ambit of municipal legislation"; "within the compass of this article"; "within the scope of an investigation"; "outside the reach of the law"; "in the political orbit of a world power" the path of an electron around the nucleus of an atom orb: move in an orbit; "The moon orbits around the Earth"; "The planets are orbiting the sun"; "electrons orbit the nucleus" eye socket: the bony cavity in the skull containing the eyeball
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| organize |
form: create (as an entity); "social groups form everywhere"; "They formed a company" cause to be structured or ordered or operating according to some principle or idea mastermind: plan and direct (a complex undertaking); "he masterminded the robbery" bring order and organization to; "Can you help me organize my files?" arrange by systematic planning and united effort; "machinate a plot"; "organize a strike"; "devise a plan to take over the director's office" unionize: form or join a union; "The auto workers decided to unionize"
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| orthodontics |
the branch of dentistry dealing with the prevention or correction of irregularities of the teeth
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| OR | most widely distributed kangaroo rat: plains and mountain areas of central and western United States |
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| OR | issue an order |
| OR | appoint to a clerical posts |
| OR | invest with ministerial or priestly authority |
| OR | authorize as a rabbi |
| OR | order by virtue of superior authority |
| OR | invested with ministerial or priestly functions |
| OR | fixed or established especially by order or command |
| OR | a cleric who ordains |
| OR | a severe or trying experience |
| OR | dark brown highly poisonous seed of the calabar-bean vine |
| OR | evergreen shrub or tree of South Africa |
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