| fleischner sign | <radiology> Wide gap between thickened patulous ileocaecal valve and narrowed ulcerated terminal ileum, inverted umbrella defect, associated with tuberculous involvement of the ileocaecum (12 Dec 1998) |
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| Fleischner, Felix | Austrian-American radiologist, 1893-1969. See: Fleischner lines. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Fleitmann's test | A test for arsenic; hydrogen is generated in a test tube containing the suspected fluid; the fluid is heated and a piece of filter paper moistened with silver nitrate solution is held over the top; if arsenic is present, the moistened paper is blackened. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Fleitmann, Theodore | <person> 19th century German chemist. See: Fleitmann's test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Fleming, Alexander | <person> This native of Scotland studied medicine at St. Mary's Hospital Medical School in London, where he won almost every prize and scholarship prize available. He graduated with honors in 1908 and 20 years later became Professor of Bacteriology at his alma mater. During World War I, he devoted his interest to problems of infection and developed an antiseptic proteolytic substance, lysozyme (muramidase). He managed a vaccine for acne, and developed a miniature technique for the Wassermann (syphilis) reaction. Although the Belgians, Gratin and Path, in 1925 reported a mould, Streptothrix, which inhibited the growth of staphylococcus, Alexander Fleming was the first to prove such in 1928. Fleming found the mould Penicillium notatum, listed the organisms sensitive to it, emphasised that it was not toxic to leukocytes, and used it on surface wounds 12 years before it became commercially available. Fleming's description of his discovery is interesting - "I opened a culture plate of staphylococci and something fell from the air onto the plate. Later I saw lysis of the staphylococci colony. Instead of casting out the contaminated culture with "appropriate language," I made some investigations. My lab was dingy and dim coloured. If this had been an American lab, this could never have been discovered." He shared the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945 with Florey and Chain, who extracted penicillin from the mould and commercially produced it. Lived: 1881-1955. (15 Nov 1997) |
| flemish | Pertaining to Flanders, or the Flemings. The language or dialect spoken by the Flemings; also, collectively, the people of Flanders. Flemish accounts, short or deficient accounts. <botany> Flemish beauty, an additional footrope at the end of a yard. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Flemming's fixative | A mixture of chromic acid, osmic acid, and acetic acid that makes an excellent cytoplasmic and chromosomal fixative, especially when acetic acid is omitted; disadvantages are that it penetrates poorly, requires lengthy washing, and deterioriates rapidly. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Flemming's triple stain | <technique> A stain comprised of safranin, methyl violet, and orange G. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Flemming, Walther | <person> German anatomist, 1843-1905. See: intermediate body of Flemming, germinal centre of Flemming, Flemming's fixative, Flemming's triple stain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| flense | To strip the blubber or skin from, as from a whale, seal, etc. "the flensed carcass of a fur seal." (U. S. Census (1880)) Origin: Cf. Dan. Flense, D. Vlensen, vlenzen, Scot. Flinch. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| fleroxacin | <chemical> 6,8-difluoro-1-(2-fluoroethyl)-1,4-dihydro-7-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid. A third-generation fluoroquinolone derivative with a broad antimicrobial spectrum. The drug strongly inhibits the DNA-supercoiling activity of DNA gyrase which may account for its antibacterial activity. Pharmacological action: anti-infective agents, fluoroquinolone, enzyme inhibitors. Chemical name: 3-Quinolinecarboxylic acid, 6,8-difluoro-1-(2-fluoroethyl)-1,4-dihydro-7-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo- (12 Dec 1998) |
| Flesch formula | A method of determining the difficulty of a written passage by a formulation that provides an estimate of how many people in the U.S. Would be able to read and understand the passage; used in determining patient comprehension of hospital consent forms. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Flesch, Rudolf | <person> Austrian educator, *1911. See: Flesch formula. (05 Mar 2000) |
| flesh | 1. The aggregate of the muscles, fat, and other tissues which cover the framework of bones in man and other animals; especially, the muscles. In composition it is mainly albuminous, but contains in adition a large number of crystalline bodies, such as creatine, xanthin, hypoxanthin, carnin, etc. It is also rich in phosphate of potash. 2. Animal food, in distinction from vegetable; meat; especially, the body of beasts and birds used as food, as distinguished from fish. "With roasted flesh, or milk, and wastel bread." (Chaucer) 3. The human body, as distinguished from the soul; the corporeal person. "As if this flesh, which walls about our life, Were brass impregnable." (Shak) 4. The human eace; mankind; humanity. "All flesh had corrupted his way upon the earth." (Gen. Vi. 12) 5. Human nature: In a good sense, tenderness of feeling; gentleness. "There is no flesh in man's obdurate heart." (Cowper) In a bad sense, tendency to transient or physical pleasure; desire for sensual gratification; carnality. The character under the influence of animal propensities or selfish passions; the soul unmoved by spiritual influences. 6. Kindred; stock; race. "He is our brother and our flesh." (Gen. Xxxvii. 27) 7. The soft, pulpy substance of fruit; also, that part of a root, fruit, and the like, which is fit to be eaten. Flesh is often used adjectively or self-explaining compounds; as, flesh broth or flesh-broth; flesh brush or fleshbrush; flesh tint or flesh-tint; flesh wound. After the flesh, after the manner of man; in a gross or earthly manner. "Ye judge after the flesh." An arm of flesh, human strength or aid. Flesh and blood. See Blood. Flesh broth, broth made by boiling flesh in water. Flesh fly, any insect larva of a flesh fly. See Flesh fly (above). Proud flesh. See Proud. To be one flesh, to be closely united as in marriage; to become as one person. Origin: OE. Flesch, flesc, AS. Flsc; akin to OFries. Flask, D. Vleesch, OS. Flsk, OHG. Fleisc, G. Fleisch, Icel. & Dan. Flesk lard, bacon, pork, Sw. Flask. 1. To feed with flesh, as an incitement to further exertion; to initiate; from the practice of training hawks and dogs by feeding them with the first game they take, or other flesh. Hence, to use upon flesh (as a murderous weapon) so as to draw blood, especially for the first time. "Full bravely hast thou fleshed Thy maiden sword." (Shak) "The wild dog Shall flesh his tooth on every innocent." (Shak) 2. To glut; to satiate; hence, to harden, to accustom. "Fleshed in triumphs." "Old soldiers Fleshed in the spoils of Germany and France." (Beau. & Fl) 3. To remove flesh, membrance, etc, from, as from hides. Origin: Fleshed; Fleshing. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| flesh-eating bacteria | A strain of Group A streptococcus which, in severe cases, can destroy tissue as fast as surgeons can cut it out. The rapid destruction of tissue caused by these bacteria is localised, so it is unlikely to be caused by a general overstimulation of the immune system by, for example: superantigen exotoxin A. Instead, the invasive strains of strep A probably have other toxin such as exotoxin B, an enzyme (i.e. A cysteine protease) that destroys tissue by breaking down protein. (09 Oct 1997) |
Synonyms : Alcon Brand of Fluorescein Sodium, Allergan Brand of Fluorescein Sodium, C.I. 45350, Cahill May Roberts Brand of Fluorescein Sodium, Chauvin Brand of Fluorescein Sodium, Colircusi Fluoresceina, D & C Yellow No. 7, D & C Yellow No. 8, D and C Yellow No. 7
Synonyms : Angiography, Fluorescein, Angiography, Fluorescence, Fluorescence Photography, Fundus, Photography, Fundus Fluorescence
Synonyms : 5-Isothiocyanatofluorescein, Fluorescein (5 or 6)-Isothiocyanate, Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Hydrochloride, 5 Isothiocyanatofluorescein, Fluorescein 5 isothiocyanate, Fluorescein 5 isothiocyanate Hydrochloride, Hydrochloride, Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
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| flaccid paralysis |
weakness or loss of muscle tone resulting from injury or disease of the nerves innervating the muscles
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| flagellant |
a person who is whipped or whips himself for sexual gratification a person who whips himself as a religious penance
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| Flaviviridae |
a family of arboviruses carried by arthropods
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| flagellate |
whip; "The religious fanatics flagellated themselves" having or resembling a lash or whip (as does a flagellum) a usually nonphotosynthetic free-living protozoan with whiplike appendages; some are pathogens of humans and other animals
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| flax |
fiber of the flax plant that is made into thread and woven into linen fabric plant of the genus Linum that is cultivated for its seeds and for the fibers of its stem
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| FL | a movable piece of tissue partly connected to the body |
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| FL | the motion made by flapping up and down |
| FL | an excited state of agitation |
| FL | pronounce with a flap, of alveolar sounds |
| FL | make a fuss |
| FL | move noisily |
| FL | move in a wavy pattern, as of curtains |
| FL | move with a flapping motion |
| FL | move with a thrashing motion |
| FL | throw violently |
| FL | a flat cake of thin batter fried on both sides on a griddle |
| FL | a flat cake of thin batter fried on both sides on a griddle |
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