| cytosolic | Relating to or contained in the cytosol. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| cytosome | <cell biology> A specialised region of various protozoans in which phagocytosis is likely to occur. Often there is a clear concentration of microtubules or/and microfilaments in the region of the cytostome. In ciliates there may be a specialised arrangement of cilia around the cytostome. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cytostasis | The slowing of movement and accumulation of blood cells, especially polymorphonuclear leukocytes, in the capillaries, as in a region of inflammation; obstruction of a capillary as the result of accumulated leukocytes. Origin: cyto-+ G. Stasis, standing (05 Mar 2000) |
| cytostatic | <pharmacology> An agent that suppresses cell growth and multiplication. Origin: Gr. Statikos = bringing to a stand still (18 Nov 1997) |
| cytostome | The cell "mouth" of certain complex protozoa, usually with a short gullet or cytopharynx leading food into the organism, where it is collected into food vacuoles, then circulated inside the body, eventually to be excreted through the cytopyge. Origin: cyto-+ G. Stoma, mouth (05 Mar 2000) |
| cytotactic | Relating to cytotaxis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cytotactin | <protein> See tenascin. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cytotaxis | The movement of a cell toward or away from some sort of stimulus. (The stimulus would then be called the cytotaxin). (09 Oct 1997) |
| cytothesis | The repair of injury in a cell; the restoration of cells. Origin: cyto-+ G. Thesis, a placing (05 Mar 2000) |
| cytotoxic | <pharmacology> Chemicals that are directly toxic to cells, preventing their reproduction or growth. Cytotoxic agents can, as a side effect, damage healthy, noncancerous tissues or organs which have a high proportion of actively dividing cells, for example, bone marrow, hair follicles. These side effects limit the amount and frequency of drug administration. (16 Dec 1997) |
| cytotoxic cell | Cells of the immune system that inhibit or help to terminate an immune response, e.g., suppressor macrophages and suppressor T-cells. Synonym: cytotoxic cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cytotoxic drugs | <pharmacology> Anti-cancer drugs which act by killing or preventing the division of cells. See: chemotherapy. (13 Nov 1997) |
| cytotoxic reaction | An immunologic (allergic) reaction in which noncytotropic IgG or IgM antibody combines with specific antigen on cell surfaces; the resulting complex initiates the activation of complement which causes cell lysis or other damage, or which, in the absence of complement, may lead to phagocytosis or may enhance T lymphocyte involvement. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cytotoxic T lymphocyte-specific serine protease | <enzyme> Structural sequence given in first source Registry number: EC 3.4.21.- Synonym: cytotoxic t lymphocyte-specific serine protease ccp I, cytotoxic t lymphocyte specific serine protease ccp II, mast cell protease type II (26 Jun 1999) |
| cytotoxic T-cell | <haematology, immunology> Subset of T lymphocytes (mostly CD8) responsible for lysing target cells and for killing virus infected cells (in the context of Class I histocompatibility antigens). (18 Nov 1997) |
Synonyms : Proteins, Cytoskeletal
Synonyms : Cytoplasmic Filament, Cytoskeletal Filament, Cytoskeletons, Filament, Cytoplasmic, Filament, Cytoskeletal, Filaments, Cytoplasmic, Filaments, Cytoskeletal, Lattice, Microtrabecular, Lattices, Microtrabecular, Microtrabecular Lattices
Synonyms : Cytosols
Synonyms : Anti Human Globulin Complement Dependent Cytotoxicity Tests, Anti-Human Globulin Complement-Dependent Cytotoxicity Test, Antiglobulin-Augmented Lymphocytotoxicity Test, Antiglobulin-Augmented Lymphocytotoxicity Tests, Cytotoxicity Test, Immunologic
Synonyms : Immunologic Cytotoxicity, Immunologic Tumoricidal Activities, Immunologic Tumoricidal Activity, Tumoricidal Activities, Immunologic
| cytidine |
A nucleoside combining the base cytosine with D-ribose. One of the building blocks of DNA and RNA.
출처: www.amfar.org/cgi-bin/iowa/bridge.html
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| cytoplasmic inheritance |
The inheritance of characters determined by genes not located on the nuclear chromosomes but on mitochondrial or chloroplast chromosomes. Such genes show inheritance patterns distinctively different from those of nuclear genes.
출처: www.modernhumanorigins.com/n.html
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| cytoplasm |
The material between the nuclear and cell membranes; includes fluid (cytosol) organelles, and various membranes.
출처: helios.bto.ed.ac.uk/bto/glossary/c2.htm
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| cytosol |
The fluid portion of the cytoplasm, outside the organelles.
출처: helios.bto.ed.ac.uk/bto/glossary/c2.htm
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| cytoplasmic inheritance |
Inheritance via genes found in cytoplasmic organelles. Extra-chromosomal inheritance controlled by non-nuclear genomes.
출처: helios.bto.ed.ac.uk/bto/glossary/c2.htm
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