| acetylcholinesterase | <enzyme, neurology, physiology> An enzyme that breaks down unused acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft (the space between neurons), this enzyme is necessary to restore the synaptic cleft so it is ready to transmit the next nerve impulse. (06 May 1997) |
|---|---|
| acetylcysteine | <chemical> A white, crystalline powder used as a mucolytic agent for adjunct therapy in bronchopulmonary disorders to reduce the viscosity of mucus and facilitate its removal. It is administered by instillation or nebulization. It has also been shown to have antiviral effects in patients with HIV due to inhibition of viral stimulation by reactive oxygen intermediates. Pharmacological action: antiviral agents, expectorants, free radical scavengers. Chemical name: L-Cysteine, N-acetyl- (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetyldigitoxin | The alpha-acetyl ester of digitoxin derived from lanatoside A, having the same actions and uses as digitoxin, but more rapid onset and shorter duration of action. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetyldigitoxins | <chemical> 3 beta,14 beta-dihydroxy-5 beta-card-20(22)-enolide 3-monoacetyl tridigitoxosides. Cardioactive derivatives of lanatoside a or of digitoxin. They are used for fast digitalization in congestive heart failure. Pharmacological action: anti-arrhythmia agents, cardiotonic agent, enzyme inhibitors. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetyldigoxin | A digitalis glycoside with properties similar to those of digoxin; derived from digilanide C. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetyldigoxins | <chemical> Alpha- or beta-acetyl derivatives of digoxin or lanatoside c from digitalis lanata. They are better absorbed and longer acting than digoxin and are used in congestive heart failure. Pharmacological action: anti-arrhythmia agents, cardiotonic agent, enzyme inhibitors. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetylene | <chemistry> A gaseous compound of carbon and hydrogen, in the proportion of two atoms of the former to two of the latter. It is a colourless gas, with a peculiar, unpleasant odour, and is produced for use as an illuminating gas in a number of ways, but chiefly by the action of water on calcium carbide. Its light is very brilliant. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| acetylene hydratase | <enzyme> A tungsten iron-sulfur protein; catalyses the hydration of acetylene to acetaldehyde Registry number: EC 4.2.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| acetylene-allene thioester isomerase | <enzyme> Converts 3-acetylenic fatty acyl thioesters to 2,3-dienoyl fatty acyl thioesters Registry number: EC 5.3.99.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| acetylesterase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the conversion of acetate esters and water to alcohols and acetate. Chemical name: Acetic-ester acetylhydrolase Registry number: EC 3.1.1.6 (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetylgalactosamine | <chemical> 2-acetamido-2-deoxygalactopyranose. The n-acetyl derivative of galactosamine. Chemical name: Galactose, 2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy- (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetylgalactosamine deacetylase | <enzyme> Bacterial enzyme which modifies alpha-n-acetyl-d-glucosamine, the blood group a immunodominant sugar, to alpha-d-galactosamine Registry number: EC 3.5.1.- Synonym: alpha-n-acetyl-d-galactosamine deacetylase, galnac deacetylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acetylgalactosaminyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase | <enzyme> Forms oligosaccharide core class 3 (glcnac beta 1-3galnac) in mucins and various glycoproteins Registry number: EC 2.4.1.147 Synonym: udp-glcnac-galnac-r beta 3-acetylglucosaminyltransferase, agggag-transferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acetylgalactosaminylgalactosylgalactosylglucosylceramide beta-D-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase | <enzyme> Forms galnac-beta1-3galnac-beta1-3gal-alpha1-4gal-beta1-4glc-cer Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: forssman glycolipid synthase, udp-galnac globotetraoside n-acetylgalactosaminyl transferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acetylglucomannan esterase | <enzyme> Catalyses release of acetic acid from o-acetylgalactoglucomannan Registry number: EC 3.1.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
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| acetylcholine |
A chemical in the body that carries messages between the nerves and muscles; one of the neurotransmitters.
Ãâó: www.cnn.com/HEALTH/library/BN/00023.html
|
|---|---|
| acetylcholine |
Chemical transmitter of nerve and nerve-muscle impulses between nerve and across nerve-muscle junctions. In normal nerve activity it is hydrolysed by the enzyme cholinesterase after each impulse.
Ãâó: www.pestmanagement.co.uk/lib/glossary/glossary_a.s...
|
| acervulus |
A sub-epidermal, cushion-like mass of hyphae containing asexual condiophores that bear conidia formed by some imperfect fungi.
Ãâó: www.pestmanagement.co.uk/lib/glossary/glossary_a.s...
|
| acetabulum |
Sucker such as the ventral sucker of a fluke or a sucker on the scolex of a tapeworm.
Ãâó: www.pestmanagement.co.uk/lib/glossary/glossary_a.s...
|
| acellular |
not made up of cells or lacking segregative material within a bounding layer
Ãâó: gmbis.marinebiodiversity.ca/BayOfFundy/glossMA.htm...
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