| RBBP | retinoblastoma binding protein |
|---|---|
| RBBsB | right bundle-branch system block |
| RBBx | right breast biopsy |
| RBC | Red Blood Cell (Count); ÀûÇ÷±¸, ÀûÇ÷±¸¼ö |
| RBC | red blood cell; red blood corpuscle; red blood count |
| rbc | red blood cell |
| RBCA | Right Brachio-Cephalic(Innominate) Artery |
| RBCD | right border cardiac dullness |
| rBCG | recombinant bacille Calmette-Guerin [vaccine] |
| RBCM | red blood cell mass |
| RAA | Renal artery aneurysms |
|---|---|
| RAA | Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone |
| RAA | Right atrial appendage |
| RAAA | Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm |
| RAAS | Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System |
| rAAV | Recombinant AAV |
| rAAV | Recombinant adeno-associated virus |
| rABP | Rat androgen-binding protein |
| Rac | Racemic |
| RAC | Radial alveolar count |
| ¿µ¹® | rheumatoid factor | ÇÑ±Û | ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º ÀÎÀÚ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | IgGÀÇ FcºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Ç׿ø°áÁ¤ÀÎÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü·Î¼ ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¶Ç´Â È®½ÇÇÑ ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿°(rheumatoid arthritis) ȯÀÚÀÇ 80%¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÈ´Ù. ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º ÀÎÀÚ´Â IgM, IgG, IgAÁß Çϳª°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÁÖ·Î IgMÀÌ´Ù. ¼Ò¾Æ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿°(juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: ¼Ò¾Æ±â¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿°)À» ºñ·ÔÇÑ, ´Ù¸¥ °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷º´À̳ª °¨¿°º´¿¡µµ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù |
||
| ¿µ¹® | rib | ÇÑ±Û | °¥ºñ»À, ´Á°ñ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | µî»À(ôÃßÁß °¡½¿ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â »À)¿¡¼ ü°£ ¹èÂÊÀÇ Á¤Áß¼±ÂÊÀ¸·Î »¸Àº 12½ÖÀÇ ±ÁÀº »À ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. 1. Âü°¥ºñ»À: °¢°¢ÀÇ °¥ºñ»À¿¬°ñºÎ°¡ º¹Àå»À¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ´ê¾Æ ÀÖ´Â ÀÂÊ 7½ÖÀÇ °¥ºñ»À¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. 2. °ÅÁþ°¥ºñ»À: ¿¬°ñºÎ°¡ Á÷Á¢ º¹Àå»À¿¡ ´ê¾Æ ÀÖÁö ¸øÇÑ, ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ 5½ÖÀÇ °¥ºñ»À. 8, 9, 10¹øÂ° °¥ºñ»ÀÀÇ ¿¬°ñºÎ´Â °¢°¢ 7, 8, 9¹øÂ° °¥ºñ»ÀÀÇ ¿¬°ñºÎ¿¡ ¿¬°áµÇ¸ç, 11, 12¹øÂ° °¥ºñ»ÀÀÇ ¿¬°ñºÎ´Â ¾îµð¿¡µµ ¿¬°áµÇÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. 3. ¶á°¥ºñ»À: ¿¬°ñºÎ°¡ ¾îµð¿¡µµ ºÎÂøµÇÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Â 11, 12¹øÂ° °¥ºñ»À¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | riboflavin | ÇÑ±Û | ¸®º¸Çöóºó |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Vitamin B. »êȰúÁ¤¿¡ °ü¿©Çϸç Á¶È¿¼Ò·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿ìÀ¯, ±ÙÀ°, °£, ¾Ë µî¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Çʼö¿µ¾ç¼ÒÀ̸ç, ±× ¼Ò¿ä·®Àº ¾î¸° ¾ÆÀÌÀÇ Å©±â, ´ë»ç¼Óµµ, ¹ßÀ°¼Óµµ µî¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù. °áÇ̽ÿ¡´Â ±¸³»¿°, ÀÔ¼ú¿°, ÇǺο°À» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | ribonucleic acid | ÇÑ±Û | ¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ribonucleotide monomer·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ÇÙ»êÀ¸·Î ¿°±â, ´ç, ÀλêÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. ¿°±â´Â adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracilÀÇ 4Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ´çÀº 5ź´çÀÌ´Ù. RNA´Â DNA¸¦ ÁÖÇüÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© »óº¸ÀûÀ¸·Î °áÇÕ, Çü¼ºµÇ¸ç ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¸µé¾î³»´Â µ¥¿¡ ÀÖ¾î Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Àü·É RNA(mRNA)´Â ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼º¿¡ ÀÖ¾î °¡Àå ±âº»ÀÌ µÇ´Â DNAÀÇ ¼¿À» »óº¸ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿Å°Ü ¹Þ¾Æ Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â Àü·É±¸½ÇÀ» ÇÏ´Â RNA. ¸®º¸¼Ø RNA(rRNA) ¸®º¸¼ØÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â 4°¡Áö RNA»ç½½(28S, 18S, 5.8S, 5S·Î ±¸¼º). Àü´Þ RNA(tRNA) ƯÁ¤ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀ» ÇÑÂÊ ³¡¿¡ Áö´Ï°í »óº¸Àû ¼¿ÀÇ mRNA¿Í ÀϽÃÀû °áÇÕÀ» ÀÌ·ç¸ç ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼º¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ±â¿©ÇÏ´Â RNAÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | ribosome | ÇÑ±Û | ¸®º¸¼Ø |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼º°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷³»ÀÇ ribonucleoproteinÀÔÀÚ. ¸®º¸¼ØÀº °¡¿ªÀûÀ¸·Î ÇØ¸®°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ ´ÜÀ§·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¸ç ¸·¿¡ °áÇյǾî Àְųª ¼¼Æ÷Áú³»¿¡ À¯¸®µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ´Üµ¶ ȤÀº Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. »ù¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸®º¸¼ØÀº ergastoplasm, ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸®º¸¼ØÀº ´Ï½½¼Òü(Nissl body)¶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù. |
||
| radiation fibrosis | The formation of scar tissue as a result of radiation therapy to the lung. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| radiation inactivation | The technique of inactivating proteins in freeze dried (lyophilised) preparations using high energy particles (e.g. Electrons). One high energy particle can apparently inactivate all of the components of a multisubunit polypeptide, the method is therefore used to determine the molecular weight of functional oligomers. (18 Nov 1997) |
| radiation injuries | Harmful effects of non-experimental exposure to ionizing or non-ionizing radiation in chordates. (12 Dec 1998) |
| radiation injuries, experimental | Harmful effects of exposure to ionizing or non-ionizing radiation produced experimentally in chordates. (12 Dec 1998) |
| radiation leukaemia virus | A murine leukaemia virus isolated from radiation-induced lymphomas in c57bl mice. It is leukemogenic, thymotrophic, can be transmitted vertically, and replicates only in vivo. (12 Dec 1998) |
| radiation monitoring | The observation, either continuously or at intervals, of the levels of radiation in a given area, generally for the purpose of assuring that they have not exceeded prescribed amounts or, in case of radiation already present in the area, assuring that the levels have returned to those meeting acceptable safety standards. (12 Dec 1998) |
| radiation myelitis | Damage to the spinal cord from exposure to X-rays or other high energy radiation; usually radiation myelitis. Synonym: radiation myelitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radiation myelopathy | Damage to the spinal cord from exposure to X-rays or other high energy radiation; usually radiation myelitis. Synonym: radiation myelitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radiation of corpus callosum | The spreading out of the fibres of the corpus callosum in the centrum semiovale of each cerebral hemisphere. Synonym: radiatio corporis callosi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radiation oncologist | A physician specifically trained in the use of high energy X-rays to treat cancer. (09 Oct 1997) |
| radiation oncology | <study> The medical study of the use of radiation (X-rays, gamma rays or electrons) to destroy cancers. (09 Oct 1997) |
| radiation physicist | A nonmedically qualified person who specialises in the application of physics to plan and deliver irradiation, assisting the radiotherapist in planning and treatment. (16 Dec 1997) |
| radiation pneumonitis | Injurious effects of radiotherapy on the lungs. There are three phases in the reaction of the lungs to radiation injury: an acute phase occurring 1 to 2 months after exposure, a subacute phase 2 to 9 months after exposure, and a chronic or fibrotic phase more than 9 months after exposure. In the acute phase there is vascular damage, congestion, oedema, and mononuclear cell infiltration; in the subacute phase the alveolar walls are infiltrated with mononuclear inflammatory cells and fibroblasts; in the chronic phase, alveolar fibrosis and capillary sclerosis take place. (cecil textbook of medicine, 19th ed, p2343) (12 Dec 1998) |
| radiation poisoning | A systemic condition caused by substantial whole-body irradiation, seen after nuclear explosions or accidents, rarely after radiotherapy. Manifestations depend on dose, ranging from anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and mild leukopenia, to thrombocytopenia with haemorrhage, severe leukopenia with infection, anaemia, central nervous system damage, and death. Synonym: radiation poisoning. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radiation risks | The risks to health posed by exposure to radiation. Exposure comes from both natural sources and from man-made ones (medical and occupational). See: background radiation.Because any amount of radiation may cause cellular mutations, considerable effort has been made by government and independent researchers to establish exposure guidelines. In most cases, natural sources account for the bulk of received radiation, with artificial sources adding only a small percentage to the average annual dose. Public perception of the hazards of radiation is often at odds with scientific positions on the matter. In part, equivocal research results (as in attempts to assess the added cancer risk posed by mammograms) contribute to public fears. Some psychological studies have concluded that whether or not public fears of nuclear power plants and other radiation sources are justified, the added stress caused by such fears in itself constitutes a threat to health that should be addressed. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Orthopantomographies, Panoramic Radiographies, Pantomographies, Radiographies, Panoramic
Synonyms : Thoracic Radiography, Radiographies, Thoracic, Thoracic Radiographies
Synonyms : Radioimmunoassays
Synonyms : Immunoscintigraphy, Radiolabelled, Radiolabeled Immunoscintigraphy, Radiolabelled Immunoscintigraphy, Immunoscintigraphies, Radiolabeled, Immunoscintigraphies, Radiolabelled, Radioimmunodetections, Radioimmunoimagings, Radioimmunoscintigraphies
Synonyms : Analyses, Radioimmunoprecipitation, Analysis, Radioimmunoprecipitation, Assay, Farr, Assay, Radioimmunoprecipitation, Assays, Radioimmunoprecipitation, Radioimmunoprecipitation Analyses, Radioimmunoprecipitation Assays
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| root canal |
the passage in the root of a tooth through which its nerve and blood vessels enter the pulp cavity
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| round window |
fenestra rotunda: fenestra leading into the cochlea
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| recuperate |
recover: regain or make up for; "recuperate one's losses" recover: regain a former condition after a financial loss; "We expect the stocks to recover to $2.90"; "The company managed to recuperate" restore to good health or strength get over an illness or shock; "The patient is recuperating"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| recur |
happen or occur again; "This is a recurring story" return in thought or speech to something fall back: have recourse to; "The government resorted to rationing meat"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| reconstruction |
the period after the American Civil War when the southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union; 1865-1877 the activity of constructing something again an interpretation formed by piecing together bits of evidence recall that is hypothesized to work by storing abstract features which are then used to construct the memory during recall
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| R | an illegal enterprise (such as extortion or fraud or drug peddling or prostitution) carried on for profit |
|---|---|
| R | a sports implement (usually consisting of a handle and an oval frame with a tightly interlaced network of strings) used to strike a ball (or shuttlecock) in various games |
| R | the auditory experience of sound that lacks musical quality |
| R | a loud and disturbing noise |
| R | hit with a racket, of a ball |
| R | make a racket |
| R | celebrate noisily, often indulging in drinking |
| R | club for players of racket sports |
| R | some who commits crimes for profit (especially one who obtains money by fraud or extortion) |
| R | carry on illegal business activities involving crime |
| R | law intended to eradicate organized crime by establishing strong sanctions and forfeiture provisions |
| R | engaging in a racket |
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