| TRP | Tubular reabsorption of phosphate |
|---|---|
| TRP | Tyrosinase related protein |
| TrP | trigger point |
| TRP-1 | Tyrosinase Related Protein-1 |
| TRP-2 | Tyrosinase-related protein 2 |
| TRPM-2 | Testosterone Repressed Prostate Message-2 |
| TrpRS | Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase |
| TRPS | Tricho-Rhino-Phalangeal syndrome |
| TRS | Transrectal sonography |
| TRS | Tubuloreticular structures |
| tractus olivocerebellaris | Synonym: olivocerebellar tract. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| tractus opticus | The continuation of the optic nerve fibres beyond (behind) the latter's hemidecussation in the optic chiasm; each of the two symmetrical optic tracts is composed of fibres originating from the temporal half of the retina of the ipsilateral eye and a nearly equal number of fibres from the nasal half of the contralateral retina; it forms a compact, somewhat flattened fibre band passing caudolaterally alongside the base of the hypothalamus and over the basal surface of the crus cerebri; most of its fibres terminate in the lateral geniculate body; a smaller number of fibres enter the brachium of the superior colliculus, to terminate in the superior colliculus and the pretectal region. Synonym: tractus opticus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tractus parietopontinus | A system of fibres originating in the parietal lobe of the cerebral hemisphere which descend in the internal capsule and lateral part of the crus cerebri to terminate in the pontine nuclei or ventral part of the pons. Synonym: tractus parietopontinus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tractus pyramidalis | A massive bundle of fibres originating from pyramidal cells of various sizes in the fifth layer of the precentral motor (area 4), the premotor area (area 6), and to a lesser extent from the postcentral gyrus. Cells of origin in area 4 include the gigantopyramidal cells of Betz. Fibres from these cortical regions descend through the internal capsule, the middle third of the crus cerebri, and the ventral part of the pons to emerge on the ventral surface of the medulla oblongata as the pyramis. Continuing caudally, most of the fibres cross to the opposite side in the pyramidal decussation and descend in the dorsal half of the lateral funiculus of the spinal cord as the lateral pyramidal tract, which distributes its fibres throughout the length of the spinal cord to interneurons of the zona intermedia of the spinal gray matter. In the (extremity-related) spinal cord enlargements, fibres also pass directly to motoneuronal groups that innervate distal extremity muscles subserving particular hand-and-finger or foot-and-toe movements. The uncrossed fibres form a small bundle, the anterior pyramidal tract, which descends in the anterior funiculus of the spinal cord and terminates in synaptic contact with interneurons in the medial half of the anterior horn on both sides of the spinal cord. Interruption of the pyramidal tract at or below its cortical origin causes impairment of movement in the opposite body-half, especially severe in the arm and leg; characterised by muscular weakness, spasticity and hyperreflexia, and a loss of discrete finger and hand movements. Babinski's sign is associated with this condition of hemiplegia. Synonym: tractus corticospinalis, tractus pyramidalis, corticospinal tract. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tractus pyramidalis anterior | Uncrossed fibres forming a small bundle in the pyramidal tract. See: pyramidal tract. Synonym: tractus corticospinalis anterior, tractus pyramidalis anterior, anterior corticospinal tract, anterior pyramidal fasciculus, direct pyramidal tract, fasciculus corticospinalis anterior, fasciculus pyramidalis anterior, Turck's bundle, Turck's column, Turck's tract. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tractus pyramidalis lateralis | Those fibres of the pyramidal tract that cross to the opposite side in the pyramidal decussation and descend in the dorsal half of the lateral funiculus of the spinal cord; they are distributed throughout the length of the spinal cord to interneurons of the zona intermedia of the spinal gray matter. See: pyramidal tract. Synonym: tractus corticospinalis lateralis, tractus pyramidalis lateralis, crossed pyramidal tract, fasciculus corticospinalis lateralis, fasciculus pyramidalis lateralis, lateral corticospinal tract, lateral pyramidal fasciculus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tractus reticulospinalis | Collective term denoting a variety of fibre tracts descending to the spinal cord from the reticular formation of the pons and medulla oblongata. Part of these fibres conduct impulses from the neural mechanisms regulating autonomic functions to the corresponding somatic and visceral motor neurons of the spinal cord; others form links in nonpyramidal motor mechanisms affecting muscle tonus, reflex activity, and somatic movement. Synonym: tractus reticulospinalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tractus rubrospinalis | A somatotopically organised fibre bundle, relatively small in humans, arising from the red nucleus, immediately crossing in the ventral tegmental decussation, descending near the lateral surface of the brainstem into the lateral funiculus of the spinal cord at the ventral border of the lateral pyramidal tract. It terminates in the zona intermedia of the spinal cord where its distribution coincides with that of the lateral pyramidal tract; in contrast to the latter it appears not to have direct connections with spinal motor neurons. Impulses conveyed by this tract indirectly increase flexor muscle tone. Synonym: tractus rubrospinalis, Monakow's bundle, Monakow's tract, prepyramidal tract. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tractus solitarius | A slender, compact fibre bundle extending longitudinally through the dorsolateral region of the medullary tegmentum, surrounded by the nucleus of the solitary tract, below the obex decussating over the central canal, and descending over some distance into the upper cervical segments of the spinal cord. It is composed of primary sensory fibres that enter with the vagus, glossopharyngeal, and facial nerves, and in part convey information from stretch receptors and chemoreceptors in the walls of the cardiovascular, respiratory, and intestinal tracts; in rostral parts of the tract impulses are generated by the receptor cells of the taste buds in the mucosa of the tongue. Its fibres are distributed to the nucleus of the solitary tract. Synonym: tractus solitarius, fasciculus rotundus, fasciculus solitarius, funiculus solitarius, Gierke's respiratory bundle, Krause's respiratory bundle, round fasciculus, solitary bundle, solitary fasciculus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tractus spinalis nervi trigemini | <anatomy, nerve> A compact fibre bundle, comma-shaped on transverse section, composed of primary sensory fibres of the portio major of the trigeminal nerve, descending from the level of the entrance of the trigeminus in the upper pons down through the dorsolateral region of the rhombencephalic tegmentum along the lateral side of the descending or spinal nucleus of the trigeminus, emerging on the dorsolateral surface of the lower medulla oblongata as the tuberculum cinereum, and continuing as far as the second cervical segment of the spinal cord. Its fibres are distributed to the descending or spinal nucleus of the trigeminus. Synonym: tractus spinalis nervi trigemini, descending tract of trigeminal nerve, tractus descendens nervi trigemini. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tractus spinocerebellaris anterior | A bundle of fibres originating in the base of the posterior horn and zona intermedia throughout lumbosacral segments of the spinal cord, crossing to the opposite side and ascending in a peripheral position in the ventral half of the lateral funiculus. In its ascent through the rhombencephalon, the tract curves sharply dorsalward along the rostral border of the trigeminal motor nucleus, entering the cerebellum in a caudal direction over the dorsal surface of the superior cerebellar peduncle, and terminating as mossy fibres in the granular layer of the cortex of the cerebellar vermis. The bundle conveys proprioceptive and exteroceptive information largely from the opposite lower extremity. Synonym: tractus spinocerebellaris anterior, Gowers' column, Gowers' tract, ventral spinocerebellar tract. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tractus spinocerebellaris posterior | A compact bundle of heavily myelinated, thick fibres at the periphery of the dorsal half of the lateral funiculus of the spinal cord, originating in the ipsilateral thoracic nucleus (column of Clarke) and ascending by way of the inferior cerebellar peduncle. Terminals end as mossy fibres in the granular layer of the cortex of the cerebellar vermis. The bundle conveys largely proprioceptive information originating from the annulospiral nerve endings surrounding muscle spindles and from Golgi tendon organs. Synonym: tractus spinocerebellaris posterior, Flechsig's tract. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tractus spinotectalis | The relatively small component of the spinothalamic tractus that terminates in the intermediate and deep layers of the superior colliculus and in parts of the periaqueductal gray. Synonym: tractus spinotectalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tractus spinothalamicus | A large ascending fibre bundle in the ventral half of the lateral funiculus of the spinal cord, arising from cells in the posterior horn at all levels of the cord, which cross within their segments of origin in the white commissure. In their contralateral ascent, the bundle is intermingled with numerous intersegmental fibres. The spinothalamic tract continues from the spinal cord into the brainstem, occupying a ventrolateral position and issuing numerous fibres to the rhombencephalic and mesencephalic reticular formation, to the lateral part of the central gray substance of the mesencephalon, and to the deep and intermediate layers of the superior colliculus; the relatively few fibres (10 to 20%) that remain form the true spinothalamic tract which enters the diencephalon and ends in the nucleus ventralis posterior (caudal part) and intralaminar nuclei of the thalamus. In its ascent in the spinal cord the tract is composed of a dorsal part, the lateral spinothalamic tract, which conveys impulses associated with pain and temperature sensation, and a more ventral part, the anterior spinsothalamic tract, involved in tactile sensation. Synonym: lemniscus spinalis, spinal lemniscus, tractus spinothalamicus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tractus spinothalamicus anterior | The more anterior or ventral part of the spinothalamic tract that is involved in tactile sensation. See: spinothalamic tract. Synonym: tractus spinothalamicus anterior, ventral spinothalamic tract. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Pressure Transducer, Pressure Transducers, Transducer, Pressure
Synonyms : Transducin G-Protein (Gt), Transducin, alpha Subunit, Transducin, beta Subunit, Transducin, gamma Subunit, G Protein, Inhibitory Gt, G-Protein Gt, Transducin, Gt G-Protein, Inhibitory, Gt, Transducin G Protein, Inhibitory Gt G-Protein, Transducin G-Protein Gt
Synonyms : Genetic Transduction, Genetic Transductions, Transductions, Genetic
Synonyms : Transfections
Synonyms : Transfer, Learning Transfer, Training Transfer, Transfers (Psychology)
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| transfer |
move around; "transfer the packet from his trouser pockets to a pocket in his jacket" transfer somebody to a different position or location of work move from one place to another; "transfer the data"; "transmit the news"; "transfer the patient to another hospital" transportation: the act of moving something from one location to another transplant: lift and reset in another soil or situation; "Transplant the young rice plants" someone who transfers or is transferred from one position to another; "the best student was a transfer from LSU" cause to change ownership; "I transferred my stock holdings to my children" change from one vehicle or transportation line to another; "She changed in Chicago on her way to the East coast" the act of transfering something from one form to another; "the transfer of the music from record to tape suppressed much of the background noise" a ticket that allows a passenger to change conveyances transmit: send from one person or place to another; "transmit a message" application of a skill learned in one situation to a different but similar situation remove: shift the position or location of, as for business, legal, educational, or military purposes; "He removed his children to the countryside"; "Remove the troops to the forest surrounding the city"; "remove a case to another court" transferring ownership transfer from one place or period to another; "The ancient Greek story was transplanted into Modern America"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| transdermal |
through the unbroken skin; refers to medications applied directly to the skin (creams or ointments) or in time-release forms (skin patches); "transdermal estrogen"; "percutaneous absorption"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| trilateral |
triangular: involving three parties or elements; "the triangular mother-father-child relationship"; "a trilateral agreement"; "a tripartite treaty"; "a tripartite division"; "a three-way playoff" having three sides; "a trilateral figure" triangle: a three-sided polygon
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| trochlear nerve |
trochlear: either of the two cranial nerves on either side that control the superior oblique muscles of the eyes
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| transdermal patch |
a medicated adhesive pad placed on the skin for absorption of a time released dose of medication into the bloodstream
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| TR | an item of property that is given in part payment for a new one |
|---|---|
| TR | a compliment that I heard about you that I offer to trade for a compliment you have heard about me |
| TR | an exchange that occurs as a compromise |
| TR | skill acquired through experience in a trade |
| TR | (of securities) bought and sold on a stock exchange |
| TR | a distinctive characteristic or attribute |
| TR | a formally registered symbol identifying the manufacturer or distributor of a product |
| TR | (of goods and merchandise) labeled with proprietary (and legally registered) identification guaranteeing exclusive use |
| TR | an exchange that occurs as a compromise |
| TR | someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold |
| TR | an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer |
| TR | English botanist who was one of the first to collect specimens of plants (1570-1638) |
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