| MAV | mechanical auditory ventricle; minimal alveolar ventilation; minimum apparent viscosity; movement arm vector; myeloblastosis-associated virus |
|---|---|
| MAVD | mixed aortic valve disease |
| MAVIS | mobile artery and vein imaging system |
| MAVR | mitral and aortic valve replacement |
| max | maxilla, maxillary; maximum |
| MaxEP | maximum esophageal pressure |
| MAM | Methylazoxymethanol acetate |
|---|---|
| MAM Ac | Methylazoxymethanol acetate |
| MAMA | Midarm muscle area |
| MAMC | Mid Arm Muscle Circumference |
| MAMP | L-methamphetamine |
| MAN | D-mannitol |
| Man | D-mannose |
| MAN | medial articular nerve |
| Man 6-P | IGF)-II/mannose 6-phosphate |
| Man 6-P | Mannose 6-phosphate |
| macrophage | Relatively long lived phagocytic cell of mammalian tissues, derived from blood monocyte. Macrophages from different sites have distinctly different properties. Main types are peritoneal and alveolar macrophages, tissue macrophages (histiocytes), Kupffer cells of the liver and osteoclasts. In response to foreign materials may become stimulated or activated. Macrophages play an important role in killing of some bacteria, protozoa and tumour cells, release substances that stimulate other cells of the immune system and are involved in antigen presentation. May further differentiate within chronic inflammatory lesions to epithelioid cells or may fuse to form foreign body giant cells or Langhans giant cells. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| macrophage activation | The process of altering the morphology and functional activity of macrophages so that they become avidly phagocytic. It is initiated by lymphokines, such as the macrophage activation factor (maf) and the macrophage migration-inhibitory factor (mmif), immune complexes, c3b, and various peptides, polysaccharides, and immunologic adjuvants. (12 Dec 1998) |
| macrophage colony-stimulating factor | <growth factor> A glycoprotein growth factor that causes the committed cell line to proliferate and mature into macrophages. A cytokine synthesised by mesenchymal cells that stimulates pluripotent stem cells of bone marrow into differentiating towards the production of monocytes (mononuclear phagocytes). The compound stimulates the survival, proliferation, and differentiation of haematopoietic cells of the monocyte-macrophage series. It is a disulfide-bonded glycoprotein dimer with a mw of 70 kD and binds to a single class of high affinity receptor which is identical to the product of the c-fms proto-oncogene. See: colony-stimulating factors. Chemical name: Colony-stimulating factor 1 Acronym: M-CSF (12 Dec 1998) |
| macrophage inflammatory protein | <cytokine> A chemokine that is chemotactic for neutrophils and monocytes, stimulates macrophages, and may play a role in regulating haematopoiesis. Its two variants, mip-1alpha and mip-1beta, are 60% homologous to each other. They are heparin-binding proteins that exhibit a number of inflammatory and immunoregulatory activities. Originally identified as secretory products of macrophages, these chemokines are produced by a variety of cell types including neutrophils, fibroblasts, and epithelial cells. They most likely also play a significant role in respiratory tract defenses. (20 Sep 2002) |
| macrophage inhibition factor | <cytokine> A group of lymphokines (including a 14 kD glycoprotein) produced by activated T lymphocytes that reduces macrophage mobility and probably increases macrophage macrophage adhesion. (18 Nov 1997) |
| macrophage migration inhibition test | A test which measures the presence of migration-inhibitory factor. Usually peritoneal macrophages are placed in a capillary tube in the presence or absence of supernatants from activated T-cells. If MIF is present, the migration of monocyte/macrophages is reduced. Synonym: macrophage migration inhibition test, migration inhibition test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| macrophage migration-inhibitory factors | Proteins released by sensitised lymphocytes and possibly other cells that inhibit the migration of macrophages away from the release site. The structure and chemical properties may vary with the species and type of releasing cell. (12 Dec 1998) |
| macrophage-1 antigen | An adhesion-promoting leukocyte surface membrane heterodimer. The alpha subunit consists of the CD11b antigen and the beta subunit of the CD18 antigen (antigens, CD18). The antigen, which is an integrin, functions both as a receptor for complement 3 and in cell-cell and cell-substrate adhesive interactions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| macrophage-activating factor | An agent that stimulates macrophages to attack and ingest cancer cells. They are secreted by stimulated lymphocytes that prime macrophages to become non-specifically cytotoxic to tumours. They also modulate the expression of macrophage cell surface ia antigens. One maf is interferon-gamma (interferon type II). Other factors antigenically distinct from ifn-gamma have also been identified. (12 Dec 1998) |
| macrophages, alveolar | Round, granular, mononuclear phagocytes found in the alveoli of the lungs. They ingest small inhaled particles resulting in degradation and presentation of the antigen to immunocompetent cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| macrophages, peritoneal | Mononuclear phagocytes derived from bone marrow precursors but resident in the peritoneum. (12 Dec 1998) |
| macrophagocyte | Relatively long lived phagocytic cell of mammalian tissues, derived from blood monocyte. Macrophages from different sites have distinctly different properties. Main types are peritoneal and alveolar macrophages, tissue macrophages (histiocytes), Kupffer cells of the liver and osteoclasts. In response to foreign materials may become stimulated or activated. Macrophages play an important role in killing of some bacteria, protozoa and tumour cells, release substances that stimulate other cells of the immune system and are involved in antigen presentation. May further differentiate within chronic inflammatory lesions to epithelioid cells or may fuse to form foreign body giant cells or Langhans giant cells. (18 Nov 1997) |
| macrophallus | Synonym: macropenis. Origin: macro-+ G. Phallos, penis (05 Mar 2000) |
| macrophthalmia | Congenital large globe. Synonym: macrophthalmia, megophthalmus. Origin: megalo-+ G. Ophthalmos, eye (05 Mar 2000) |
| macrophyllous | <botany> Having long or large leaves. Origin: Macro- + Gr. A leaf. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Magnolia grandiflora, Magnolia officinalis, Magnolia virginiana
Synonyms : Michelia
Synonyms : Hollyleaved Barberry, Mahonia aquifolium
Synonyms : Browning Reactions, Browning, Food, Brownings, Food, Food Brownings, Reaction, Browning, Reaction, Maillard, Reactions, Browning
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| matte |
a mixture of sulfides that forms when sulfide metal ores are smelted flatness: the property of having little or no contrast; lacking highlights or gloss felt: change texture so as to become matted and felt-like; "The fabric felted up after several washes" flat: not reflecting light; not glossy; "flat wall paint"; "a photograph with a matte finish"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| macule |
a patch of skin that is discolored but not usually elevated; caused by various diseases
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| MASH |
squash: to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition; "crush an aluminum can"; "squeeze a lemon" a mixture of mashed malt grains and hot water; used in brewing chat up: talk or behave amorously, without serious intentions; "The guys always try to chat up the new secretaries"; "My husband never flirts with other women" mixture of ground animal feeds grind: reduce to small pieces or particles by pounding or abrading; "grind the spices in a mortar"; "mash the garlic"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| maturity-onset diabetes mellitus |
type II diabetes: mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors; can usually be controlled by diet and hypoglycemic agents without injections of insulin
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| mask |
a covering to disguise or conceal the face dissemble: hide under a false appearance; "He masked his disappointment" activity that tries to conceal something; "no mask could conceal his ignorance"; "they moved in under a mask of friendship" put a mask on or cover with a mask; "Mask the children for Halloween" cover with a sauce; "mask the meat" masquerade: a party of guests wearing costumes and masks shield from light a protective covering worn over the face
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| MA | yellowwood trees or shrubs |
|---|---|
| MA | small shrubby deciduous yellowwood tree of south central United States having spines, glossy dark green leaves and an inedible fruit that resembles an orange |
| MA | fine Burgundy wine usually white and dry |
| MA | a city in central Georgia southeast of Atlanta |
| MA | fine Burgundy wine usually white and dry |
| MA | similar to McIntosh |
| MA | a stout-stemmed genus of fungus belonging to the family Secotiaceae having fruiting bodies that never expand completely |
| MA | a small fungus with a fragile cap that cracks to expose the white context and a white stalk that is practically enclosed by the cap |
| MA | a coarse lace |
| MA | make knotted patterns |
| MA | having a large brain case |
| MA | having a large brain case |
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