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macroinvertebrate An invertebrate animal (animal without a backbone) large enough to be seen without magnification.
(09 Oct 1997)
macrolabia Synonym: macrocheilia.
Origin: macro-+ L. Labium, lip
(05 Mar 2000)
macroleukoblast An unusually large leukoblast.
(05 Mar 2000)
macrolide <pharmacology> A group of antibiotics produced by various strains of Streptomyces that have a complex macrocyclic structure.
They inhibit protein synthesis by blocking the 50S ribosomal subunit. Include erythromycin, carbomycin. Used clinically as broad spectrum antibiotics, particularly against gram-positive bacteria.
(18 Nov 1997)
macrolide 2'-kinase <enzyme> Inducible intracellular enzyme which inactivates 14-member ring macrolides at the 2'-oh of the d-desosamine moiety; from an erythromycin-resistant strain of E coli; GTP, itp and ATP can also act as donors; mph(2')i is encoded by mpha and mrx, which have been sequenced
Registry number: EC 2.7.1.136
Synonym: oleandomycin 2'-phosphotransferase, macrolide 2'-phosphotransferase, macrolide 2'-phosphotransferase I, mph(2')i
(26 Jun 1999)
macrolide glycosyltransferase <enzyme> From streptomyces lividans; utilises udp-glucose as cofactor; substrates include macrolides with 12-, 14-, 15-, or 16-atom cyclic polyketide lactones; enzyme specific for the 2'-oh group of saccharide moieties attached to c-5 of the 16-atom lactone ring
Registry number: EC 2.4.1.-
Synonym: macrolide glucosyltransferase
(26 Jun 1999)
macrolides A group of organic compounds that contain a macrocyclic lactone ring linked glycosidically to one or more sugar moieties.
(12 Dec 1998)
macrology Long and tedious talk without much substance; superfluity of words.
Origin: L. Macrologia, Gr.; long + discourse: cf. F. Macrologie.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
macromastia Macromazia
Abnormally large breasts.
See: hypermastia.
Origin: macro-+ G. Mastos, breast
(05 Mar 2000)
macromelanosome A large spherical melanosome (1 to 6 u in diameter) formed in the cytoplasm of melanocytes in cafe-au-lait spots and other melanocytic disorders.
Synonym: macromelanosome.
(05 Mar 2000)
macromelia Abnormal size of one or more of the limbs.
Synonym: megalomelia.
Origin: macro-+ G. Melos, limb
(05 Mar 2000)
macromere A blastomere of large size, as in amphibians.
Origin: macro-+ G. Meros, part
(05 Mar 2000)
macromerozoite A large merozoite.
Synonym: megamerozoite.
Origin: macro-+ G. Meros, part, + zoon, animal
(05 Mar 2000)
macrominerals Inorganic nutrients needed in relatively high daily amounts (i.e., more than 100 mg per day) e.g., calcium, phosphorus, sodium, etc.
Synonym: macrominerals.
(05 Mar 2000)
macromolecular chemistry The chemistry of macromolecules (e.g., proteins, nucleic acids) and polymers (nylon, polyethylene, etc).
(05 Mar 2000)
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