| Hunter-Schreger lines | Alternating light and dark lines seen in dental enamel that begin at the dentoenamel junction and end before they reach the enamel surface; they represent areas of enamel rods cut in cross-sections dispersed between areas of rods cut longitudinally. Synonym: Hunter-Schreger lines, Schreger's lines. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| hunting | The pursuit of game or of wild animals. Happy hunting grounds, the region to which, according to the belief of American Indians, the souls of warriors and hunters pass after death, to be happy in hunting and feasting. Hunting box. Same As Hunting lodge (below). <medicine> Hunting cat, a spider which hunts its prey, instead of catching it in a web; a wolf spider. Hunting watch. See Hunter. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| hunting phenomenon | An unusual reaction of digital blood vessels exposed to cold; vasoconstriction is alternated with vasodilation in irregular repeated sequences, in an apparent hunting of equilibrium of skin temperature. Synonym: hunting phenomenon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hunting reaction | An unusual reaction of digital blood vessels exposed to cold; vasoconstriction is alternated with vasodilation in irregular repeated sequences, in an apparent hunting of equilibrium of skin temperature. Synonym: hunting phenomenon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| huntingtin | <molecular biology> Protein product of the IT15 gene that has variable numbers of polyglutamine repeats in Huntingdon's disease. The IT15 gene is widely expressed and required for nomal development. The polyglutamine repeats (44 in the commonest form of the disease) increase the interaction of huntingtin with huntingtin associated protein 1 (HAP 1) which is enriched in the brain and may be associated with pathology. Nature, 378: 398 (18 Nov 1997) |
| Huntington | George, U.S. Physician, 1850-1916. See: Huntington's chorea, Huntington's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Huntington chorea | <neurology> An inherited adult-onset disease of the central nervous system. It is characterised by dementia and bizarre involuntary movements. The disease is progressive and there is currently no known cure. The identification of the gene (huntingtin) on chromosome 4p now allows for direct mutation analysis. The gene contains a trinucleotide repeat (CAG) that is found to be expanded in length in affected patients. The normal allele size ranges from 11 to 34 triplet repeat units, while 42 repeats or greater is considered diagnostic of Huntington disease. As in other trinucleotide repeat disorders, the phenomenom of anticipation has been observed, in this case expressed as earlier age of onset in offspring, particularly with paternal transmission. A further complication is the presence of two neighboring trinucleotide repeats (both CCG) which can expand independently without causing the disease. Early PCR primer sets encompassed these adjacent repeats, potentially yielding false positive test results, newer primers hone in more closely on the CAG repeat sequence. Careful attention must be paid to the psychosocial support structure of prospective test subjects in Huntington disease genetic counseling. Established protocols require systematic neuropsychiatric assessment and informed consent prior to DNA testing. Inheritance: autosomal dominant. (29 Dec 1997) |
| Huntington disease | <neurology> An inherited adult-onset disease of the central nervous system. It is characterised by dementia and bizarre involuntary movements. The disease is progressive and there is currently no known cure. The identification of the gene (huntingtin) on chromosome 4p now allows for direct mutation analysis. The gene contains a trinucleotide repeat (CAG) that is found to be expanded in length in affected patients. The normal allele size ranges from 11 to 34 triplet repeat units, while 42 repeats or greater is considered diagnostic of Huntington disease. As in other trinucleotide repeat disorders, the phenomenom of anticipation has been observed, in this case expressed as earlier age of onset in offspring, particularly with paternal transmission. A further complication is the presence of two neighboring trinucleotide repeats (both CCG) which can expand independently without causing the disease. Early PCR primer sets encompassed these adjacent repeats, potentially yielding false positive test results, newer primers hone in more closely on the CAG repeat sequence. Careful attention must be paid to the psychosocial support structure of prospective test subjects in Huntington disease genetic counseling. Established protocols require systematic neuropsychiatric assessment and informed consent prior to DNA testing. Inheritance: autosomal dominant. (29 Dec 1997) |
| Huntington's chorea | A progressive disorder usually beginning in young to middle age, consisting of a triad of choreoathetosis, dementia, and autosomal dominant inheritance with complete penetrance. Bilateral marked wasting of the putamen and the head of the caudate nucleus is characteristic. Synonym: chronic progressive chorea, degenerative chorea, hereditary chorea, Huntington's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| huntington's disease | An hereditary disorder with mental and physical deterioration leading to death. Although characterised as an adult-onset disease (as is usually the case), we have seen children with full-blown huntington's disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| huntress | A woman who hunts or follows the chase; as, the huntress Diana. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| huntsman | 1. One who hunts, or who practices hunting. 2. The person whose office it is to manage the chase or to look after the hounds. <botany> Huntsman's cup, the sidesaddle flower, or common American pitcher plant (Sarracenia purpurea). Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| HuP gene | <molecular biology> Human equivalents of the Pax genes. (18 Nov 1997) |
| hurlbone | 1. See Whirlbone. 2. <veterinary> A bone near the middle of the buttock of a horse. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Hurler | Gertrud, Austrian paediatrician, 1889-1965. See: Hurler's disease, Hurler's syndrome, Pfaundler-Hurler syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| Human Genome Project |
A project to obtain the sequence of the complete 3 billion (3 x 10 9 ) nucleotide pairs of the human genome, and to map all of the estimated 50,000 to 100,000 human genes.
Ãâó: www.modernhumanorigins.com/h.html
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| humanism |
Studied the Latin classics to learn what they reveal about human nature. Emphasized human beings, their achievements, interests, and capabilities.
Ãâó: members.tripod.com/sonyasullivan/id21.html
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| Hubbard tank |
A large full-body tank of water used for wound care and range of motion.
Ãâó: members.tripod.com/~cripkorner/glossary.html
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| Huntington's disease |
A late but variable age onset lethal human disease of nerve degeneration. Inherited as an autosomal dominant phenotype. Shows imprinting individuals inheriting HD from their father show significantly earlier onset than those inheriting a maternal allele. Shows genetic anticipation, in that the severity increase and age of onset decreases in affected individuals of later generations in a pedigree. The HD gene, encoding a protein called huntingtin, has been cloned.
Ãâó: helios.bto.ed.ac.uk/bto/glossary/gh.htm
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| Hua |
a mountain or high hill in the region below the cataract as Aswan. A navigational point for Egyptian ships.
Ãâó: www.angelfire.com/me3/egyptgoddess/Def.html
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| HU | the virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) |
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| HU | the branch of information science that deals with natural language information |
| HU | the scientific study of human fossils |
| HU | the scientific study of human fossils |
| HU | any of a group of papovaviruses associated with genital or oral carcinomas or a group associated with benign genital tumors |
| HU | a process in which human beings are involved |
| HU | all of the inhabitants of the earth |
| HU | a relation between people |
| HU | any basic right or freedom to which all human beings are entitled and in whose exercise a government may not interfere (including rights to life and liberty as well as freedom of thought and expression and equality before the law) |
| HU | retrovirus causing T-cell leukemia |
| HU | the body wastes of human beings |
| HU | marked by humanistic values and devotion to human welfare |
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