| cholesterol, good | High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| cholesterol, hdl | High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (the good cholesterol). (12 Dec 1998) |
| cholesterol, ldl | Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (the bad cholesterol). (12 Dec 1998) |
| cholesterol-5 alpha,6 alpha-epoxide hydrase | <enzyme> Aspect of epoxide hydrolase, EC 3.3.2.3 Pharmacological action: carcinogen Registry number: EC 3.3.2.- Synonym: cholesterol epoxide hydrase, cholesterol epoxide hydrolase (26 Jun 1999) |
| cholesterolaemia | Synonym: cholesteraemia. Origin: cholesterol + G. Haima, blood (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholesterologenesis | The biosynthesis of cholesterol. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholesterolosis | <radiology> Type of hyperplastic cholecystosis, abnormal deposits of cholesterol esters in macrophages within lamina propria (foam cells) and in mucous epithelium strawberry gallbladder = lipid cholecystitis = cholesterosis, seedlike patchy/diffuse thickening, associated with cholesterol gallstones in 50-70%, not related to serum cholesterol, radiologically not demonstrable cholesterol polyp, multiple small filling defects less than10mm in diameter, most common fixed filling defect of gall bladder, location: usually middle 1/3 of gallbladder (12 Dec 1998) |
| cholesteroluria | The excretion of cholesterol in the urine. Synonym: cholesterinuria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholesterosis | <biochemistry> The excessive deposition of cholesterol into body tissues. (15 Jan 1998) |
| cholesterosis cutis | <dermatology, pathology> An accumulation of an excess of lipids in the body due to disturbance of lipid metabolism and marked by the formation of foam cells in skin lesions. (16 Dec 1997) |
| cholesteryl ester synthetase | <enzyme> Independent of coenzyme a; dependent on bile salts Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| cholestyramine | <chemical> Strongly basic anion exchange resin whose main constituent is polystyrene trimethylbenzylammonium as cl(-) anion. It exchanges chloride ions with bile salts, thus decreasing their concentration and that of cholesterol. It is used as a hypocholesteraemic in diarrhoea and biliary obstruction and as an antipruritic. Pharmacological action: anion exchange resins, anticholesteraemic agents, antipruritics. Chemical name: Cholestyramine (12 Dec 1998) |
| cholestyramine resin | A strongly basic anion-exchange resin in the chloride form, consisting of a copolymer of styrene and divinylbenzene with quaternary ammonium functional groups; it lowers the blood cholesterol by binding the bile acids in the intestine, thus promoting their excretion in the faeces instead of reabsorption from the bowel; used in the treatment of hypercholesterolaemia, xanthomatous biliary cirrhosis, and other forms of xanthomatosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| choleuria | The presence of various bile salts, or bile, in the urine. Synonym: choleuria, choluria. Origin: bili-+ G. Ouron, urine (05 Mar 2000) |
| choleverdin | <biochemistry> A green pigment found in bile which is formed during haem catabolism, mainly the breaking down of old red blood cells, within the liver. It has the chemical formula C33H34N4O6. It transforms into the red-orange bile pigment bilirubin. (09 Oct 1997) |
Synonyms : Cholinergic Fiber, Fiber, Cholinergic, Fibers, Cholinergic
Synonyms : Anti-Cholinesterases, Anticholinesterase Drugs, Anticholinesterases, Cholinesterase Inhibitors, Irreversible, Cholinesterase Inhibitors, Reversible, Agents, Anticholinesterase, Anti Cholinesterases, Drugs, Anticholinesterase, Inhibitors, Acetylcholinesterase
Synonyms : Antagonists, Organophosphate Insecticide, Antagonists, Organothiophosphate Insecticide, Insecticide Antagonists, Organophosphate, Insecticide Antagonists, Organothiophosphate, Reactivators, Cholinesterase
Synonyms : Acylcholineacylhydrolase, Cholase, Cholinesterase
| cholangiocarcinoma |
A rare type of cancer that develops in cells that line the bile ducts in the liver. Cancer that forms where the right and left ducts meet is called Klatskin tumor.
출처: goldbamboo.com/glossary-1c-v1-u-all1.html
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| cholelith |
Solid material that forms in the gallbladder or common bile duct. Choleliths are made of cholesterol or other substances found in the gallbladder. They may occur as one large stone or as many small ones, and vary from the size of a golf ball to a grain of sand. Also called gallstone.
출처: goldbamboo.com/glossary-1c-v1-u-all1.html
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| cholestasis |
Any condition in which the release of bile from the liver is blocked. The blockage can occur in the liver (intrahepatic cholestasis) or in the bile ducts (extrahepatic cholestasis).
출처: goldbamboo.com/glossary-1c-v1-u-all1.html
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| choline |
A natural substance required by the body that is obtained from various foods, such as eggs; an essential component of acetylcholine.
출처: www.alz.org/Resources/Glossary.asp
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| cholinesterase |
An enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine, into active parts that can be recycled.
출처: www.alz.org/Resources/Glossary.asp
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