| glycosecretory | Causing or involved in the secretion of glycogen. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| glycosialia | The presence of sugar in the saliva. Synonym: glycoptyalism. Origin: Glyco-+ G. Sialon, saliva (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycosialorrhoea | An excessive secretion of saliva that contains sugar. Origin: Glyco-+ G. Sialon, saliva, + rhoia, a flow (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycosidase | <enzyme> General and imprecise term for an enzyme that breaks up and degrades complex sugar subunits of a polysaccharide such as starch or sucrose into simple ones, such as glucose or fructose. Widely used in food processing. It may distinguish between alpha and beta links but is not very substrate specific. (13 Nov 1997) |
| glycosidases | A class of hydrolytic enzymes that act on glycosides; alpha-glycosidases act on alpha-glycosidic linkages (e.g., alpha-amylase) while beta-glycosidases act on beta-glycosidic linkages (e.g., beta-glucosidase). (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycoside | <biochemistry> Any compound that contains a carbohydrate molecule (sugar), particularly any such natural product in plants, convertible, by hydrolytic cleavage, into sugar and a nonsugar component (aglycone) and named specifically for the sugar contained, as glucoside (glucose), pentoside (pentose), fructoside (fructose) etc. (18 Nov 1997) |
| glycoside hydrolases | <enzyme> Registry number: EC 3.2.1. (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycosides | Any compound that contains a constituent sugar, in which the hydroxyl group attached to the first carbon is substituted by an alcoholic, phenolic, or other group. They are named specifically for the sugar contained, such as glucoside (glucose), pentoside (pentose), fructoside (fructose), etc. Upon hydrolysis, a sugar and nonsugar component (aglycone) are formed. (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycosidic | Referring to or denoting a glycoside or glycoside linkage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycosidic bond | <biochemistry> A bond between a sugar andanother organic molecule by way of anintervening nitrogen or oxygen atom. (09 Oct 1997) |
| glycosine | <chemistry> An organic base, C6H6N4, produced artificially as a white, crystalline powder, by the action of ammonia on glyoxal. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| glycosome | <cell biology> Microbody containing glycolytic enzymes, found in protozoa of the Kinetoplastida (e.g. Trypanosomes). Origin: Gr. Soma = body (18 Nov 1997) |
| glycosphingolipid | <biochemistry> Ceramide derivatives containing more than one sugar residue. If sialic acid is present these are called gangliosides. (18 Nov 1997) |
| glycosphingolipid beta1-3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase | <enzyme> Involved in blood group i-antigensynthesis Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: gsp(1-3)agtase, glycosphingolipid beta 3-glcnactase (26 Jun 1999) |
| glycosphingolipid beta1-6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase | <enzyme> Involved in blood group i-antigen synthesis Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: gsp(1-6)agtase, glycosphingolipid beta 6-glcnactase (26 Jun 1999) |
Synonyms : Embden-Meyerhof Pathway, Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas Pathway, Embden Meyerhof Parnas Pathway, Embden Meyerhof Pathway, Embden-Meyerhof Pathways, Pathway, Embden-Meyerhof, Pathway, Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas, Pathways, Embden-Meyerhof
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Glycoconnectin, Glycophorin A, Glycophorin A(M), Glycophorin B, Glycophorin C, Glycophorin E, Glycophorin HA, Ss Erythrocyte Membrane Sialoglycoproteins, Ss Sialoglycoprotein, beta-Sialoglycoprotein, Sialoglycoprotein, Erythrocyte, Sialoglycoprotein, MN
Synonyms : ASGPH, CG-alpha, Chorionic Gonadotropin, alpha, Chorionic Gonadotropin, alpha Subunit, Common alpha Subunit Glycoprotein Hormones, FSH-alpha, Follicle Stimulating Hormone, alpha Subunit, Genzyme Brand of Thyrotropin Alfa, Glycoprotein Hormones, alpha Chain
Synonyms : Glycoprotein, Neoglycoproteins
| glyc |
glucose (sugar) hyper/glyc/emia (high blood sugar)
출처: www.thebody.com/gmhc/issues/jan01/terminology.html
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| glycerol |
the central structural component of triglycerides and phospholipids.
출처: www.thebody.com/sfaf/summer01/glossary.html
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| glycemic index |
Shows how different types of carbohydrate-containing foods can raise the blood glucose levels within two hours. Carbohydrates that raise the blood sugar the fastest, such as potatoes, have the highest glycemic index.
출처: www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/teach/diet/worksh...
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| glycogen |
A starch that is stored in the muscles and liver that maintains blood sugar levels between meals. It is the form in which carbohydrates are stored in animals and humans.
출처: www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/teach/diet/worksh...
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| glycoprotein |
(noun) a compound consisting of a carbohydrate and protein
출처: www.orgsites.com/fl/adjuvantdisease/_pgg9.php3
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