| MEDAC | multiple endocrine deficiency, Addison's disease, and candidiasis [syndrome] |
|---|---|
| MPOD | myeloperoxidase deficiency |
| MSD | material safety data; mean square deviation; mild sickle cell disease; most significant digit; multi... |
| NSD | Nairobi sheep disease; neonatal staphylococcal disease; neurosecretory dysfunction; night sleep depr... |
| OTCD | ornithine carbomoyltransferase deficiency |
| gluconate 5-dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Catalyses conversion of gluconic acid to 5-ketogluconic acid; genbank x80019(gno) Registry number: EC 1.1.1.69 Synonym: gluconate-nadp 5-oxidoreductase, gno dehydrogenase, gno gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
|---|---|
| glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase | <enzyme> An NADP+ enzyme that catalyses the dehydrogenation (oxidation) of d-glucose-6-phosphate to 6-phospho-d-glucono-d-lactone, this reaction initiating the Dickens shunt. Deficiency of this enzyme is the commonest disease-causing enzyme defect in humans affecting an estimated 400 million people. The gene for this enzyme is on the X chromosome. Males with the enzyme deficiency develop haemolytic anaemia when red blood cells are exposed to oxidant drugs such as the antimalarial primaquine, the sulfonamide antibiotics or sulfones, naphthalene moth balls, or fava beans. Synonym: Robison ester dehydrogenase, Zwischenferment. Acronym: G6PD (12 Sep 2002) |
| glucose dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Converts beta-d-glucose to d-glucono-d-lactone, transferring hydrogen to NAD+ or NADP+. Compare: glucose oxidase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glutamate dehydrogenase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the conversion of l-glutamate and water to 2-oxoglutarate and nh3 in the presence of NAD+. Chemical name: L-Glutamate:NAD+ oxidoreductase (deaminating) Registry number: EC 1.4.1.2 (12 Dec 1998) |
| glutamate dehydrogenase (NADP+) | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the conversion of l-glutamate, h2o, and NADP+ to 2-oxoglutarate, nh3, and NADPH. Chemical name: L-Glutamate:NADP+ oxidoreductase (deaminating) Registry number: EC 1.4.1.4 (12 Dec 1998) |
| glutamate-saemialdehyde dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Converts 5-glutamyl phosphate to glutamate 5-saemialdehyde in the presence of NADPH; see also glutamic-gamma-saemialdehyde dehydrogenase which catalyses the oxidation of 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate to l-glutamate in the presence of nad Registry number: EC 1.2.1.41 Synonym: beta-glutamylphosphate reductase, glutamate 5-saemialdehyde dehydrogenase, gamma-glutamylphosphate reductase, proa gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| glutamyl tRNA dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Converts alpha carboxyl of glutamyl-trna to glutamate-1-saemialdehyde in the presence of NADPH Registry number: EC 1.2.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Glutaric aciduria may be due to deficiency of this enzyme Registry number: EC 1.3.99.7 Synonym: glutaryl CoA dehydrogenase, glutaryl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Deficiency in mitochondrial beta oxidation of fatty acids gives a disorder frequently masquerading as reye syndrome or sudden infant death; leads to buildup of octanoyl carnitine in urine Registry number: EC 1.3.- Synonym: mcaca-dehydrogenase, medium-chain acyl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase, octanoyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mcad enzyme (26 Jun 1999) |
| glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase | <biochemistry> In glycolysis, this enzyme catalyses the conversion of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and organic phosphate and NAD+ into 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate and NADH and free hydrogens (and viceversa) by transferring hydrogens and electrons between the molecules. (09 Oct 1997) |
| glyceraldehydephosphate dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Chemical name: D-Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate:NADP+ oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.2.1.9 (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase | <enzyme> From the archaebacterium methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum; forms the glycerophosphate which is the mirror image of that found in eubacterial and eukaryotic ether phospholipids Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- Synonym: sn-glycerol-1-phosphate - nad+ oxidoreductase, sn-g-1-p dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase | Alpha-Glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase; 3-phosphoglycerol dehydrogenase;an oxidoreductase that catalyses the interconversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate and sn-glycerol 3-phosphate, with the participation of NAD+; its action provides the glycerol moiety from carbohydrate during lipogenesis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycerolphosphate dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Registry number: EC 1.1.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycine dehydrogenase | Enzymes that catalyze the conversion of glycine to glyoxylate and ammonia, using either NAD+ or ferricytochrome c. (05 Mar 2000) |