| 영문 | growth factor | 한글 | 성장인자 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 세포의 분화 및 성장에 관여하는 단백질. 성장인자는 정상 세포주기에 필수적이기 때문에 동물의 생명에 중대한 요소가 된다. 무엇보다도 성장인자는 태아의 발육을 조정하고 조직의 유지 및 보수에 중대한 역할을 하며, 혈구의 생성을 자극한다. 또한 암의 진행과정에도 관여한다. |
||
| 영문 | growth hormone | 한글 | 성장호르몬 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌하수체 전엽에서 분비되는 호르몬중 하나로서 시상하부의 성장호르몬방출 호르몬에 의해 분비가 자극되며 소마토스타틴(somatostatin: 이자에서 분비되며, 성장호르몬에 반대되는 작용을 함)에 의해 분비가 억제된다. 성장 호르몬 방출 호르몬은 도파민(dopamine)으로 알려져 있다. 성장 호르몬은 세포의 성장을 촉진시키며 특히 골의 성장을 자극하는데 그 작용은 직접 세포에 작용하는 것이 아니라 간과 근육에 작용하여 그곳에서 소마토메딘을 생성하며 이 소마토메딘이 세포의 성장을 촉진시킨다. 한편 성장 호르몬은 성장에 필요한 단백질 합성을 항진시키고 에너지는 지방을 이용하여 얻게하므로 지방이용호르몬이라고도 불린다. 성장 호르몬이 과다 분비되면 거인증, 말단비대증이 유발되며 성장 호르몬이 결핍되면 성장부진이 온다. |
||
| 영문 | guanine | 한글 | 구아닌 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | DNA나 RNA의 구성요소로 염기 중의 하나. |
||
| 영문 | guilty feeling | 한글 | 죄책감 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 도덕적, 윤리적, 종교적 규범을 어겼다고 생각하여 자신을 비난하고 책하는 감정. 전형적인 것은 내인성우울증에서 볼 수 있는 죄업망상인데, 이것은 규범에 배반한 사실이 없거나 있어도 객관적으로 비난받을 대상이 아닌데도 불구하고, 죄를 범했다고 망상적으로 확신하게 되는 것이다. 기타 소심하고, 신경질적 성격자가 일상의 사소한 과실에 얽매어 강박적으로 자신을 책망하는 것이다. |
||
| 영문 | guinea pig | 한글 | 기니픽 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 쥐목 고슴도치과에 속하는 작은 설치류 동물. 학명은 Cavia cobaya로서 모르모트라고도 한다. 몸길이 약 25cm, 몸무게 약 450g이다. 몸은 통통한 편이며 다리가 짧다. 앞발은 발가락이 네 개, 뒷발은 세 개이며, 발톱은 너비가 넓다 주둥이에 털이 있고, 귀는 작고 둥글며 밖으로 튀어나와 있다. 꼬리는 없다. 몸빛깔은 검은색, 흰색, 노란빛을 띤 갈색, 붉은 빛을 띤 갈색 등 변이가 많다. 남아메리카의 페루 원산으로 의학-생물학의 실험동물로 많이 쓰이는데, 원주민이 고기를 식용하기 위해 옛날부터 많이 사육하였다. |
||
| Gc | gigacycle; gonococcus; group-specific component |
|---|---|
| Gc globulin | Group-specific complement globulin |
| GC(T)A | giant cell (temporal) arteritis |
| GC-MS | gas chromatography-mass spectrometry |
| GCA | gastric cancer area; giant cell arteritis |
| GCAP | germ-cell alkaline phosphatase |
| GCB | gonococcal base |
| GCBM | glomerular capillary basement membrane |
| GCD | graft coronary disease |
| GCF | growth-rate-controlling factor |
| galactotherapy | Treatment of disease by means of an exclusive or nearly exclusive milk diet. Synonym: lactotherapy. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| galacturonan | A polysaccharide that yields galacturonic acid on hydrolysis; a constituent of some pectins. (05 Mar 2000) |
| galago | Origin: Native name. <zoology> A genus of African lemurs, including numerous species. The grand galago (Galago crassicaudata) is about the size of a cat; the mouse galago (G. Murinus)is about the size of a mouse. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| galangal | The pungent aromatic rhizome or tuber of certain East Indian or Chinese species of Alpinia (A. Galanga and A. Officinarum) and of the Kaempferia Galanga), all of the Ginger family. Origin: OE. Galingale, OF. Galingal, garingal, F. Galanga (cf. Sp. Galanga), prob. Fr. Ar. Khalanjn. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| galanin | <protein> Neuropeptide (29 amino acids) isolated from the upper small intestine of pig but subsequently found throughout the central and peripheral nervous system. Regulates gut motility and the activity of endocrine pancreas. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Galant | Nikolay Fedorovich, Russian hygienist, *1893. See: Galant's reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Galant's reflex | A deep abdominal reflex in which there is a contraction of the abdominal muscles on tapping the anterior superior iliac spine. Synonym: lower abdominal periosteal reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| galanthamine | <chemical> A cholinesterase inhibitor. It has been used to reverse the muscular effects of gallamine and tubocurarine and has been studied as a treatment for alzheimer's disease and other central nervous system disorders. Pharmacological action: cholinesterase inhibitor, nootropic agents, parasympathomimetic. Chemical name: Galanthamine (12 Dec 1998) |
| galapee tree | <botany> The West Indian Sciadophyllum Brownei, a tree with very large digitate leaves. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| galaptin | <protein> Soluble lectins of around 130-140 residues secreted by vertebrates. Developmentally regulated:seem to be important in differentiation of tissues. Larger, related lectin is known as MAC 2 antigen, CBP 35 or IgE binding protein. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Galassi's pupillary phenomenon | A constriction of both pupils when an effort is made to close eyelids forcibly held apart. A variant of the pupil response to near vision. Synonym: Galassi's pupillary phenomenon, Gifford's reflex, lid-closure reaction, orbicularis phenomenon, orbicularis pupillary reflex, Piltz sign, Westphal's pupillary reflex, Westphal-Piltz phenomenon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| galaxy | Origin: F. Galaxie, L. Galaxias, fr. Gr. (sc. Circle), fr, milk; akin to L. Lac. CF. Lacteal. 1. <astronomy> The Milky Way; that luminous tract, or belt, which is seen at night stretching across the heavens, and which is composed of innumerable stars, so distant and blended as to be distinguishable only with the telescope. The term has recently been used for remote clusters of stars. 2. A splendid assemblage of persons or things. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| galbanum | A gum resin exuding from the stems of certain Asiatic umbelliferous plants, mostly species of Ferula. The Bubon Galbanum of South Africa furnishes an inferior kind of galbanum. It has an acrid, bitter taste, a strong, unpleasant smell, and is used for medical purposes, also in the arts, as in the manufacture of varnish. Origin: L. Galbanum, Gr, prob. From Heb. Klekb'nh: cf. F. Galbanum. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| gale | 1. A strong current of air; a wind between a stiff breeze and a hurricane. The most violent gales are called tempests. Gales have a velocity of from about eighteen ("moderate") to about eighty ("very heavy") miles an our. 2. A moderate current of air; a breeze. "A little gale will soon disperse that cloud." (Shak) "And winds of gentlest gale Arabian odors fanned From their soft wings." (Milton) 3. A state of excitement, passion, or hilarity. "The ladies, laughing heartily, were fast getting into what, in new England, is sometimes called a gale." (Brooke (Eastford)) Topgallant gale, one in which a ship may carry her topgallant sails. Origin: Prob. Of Scand. Origin; cf. Dan. Gal furious, Icel. Galinn, cf. Icel. Gala to sing, AS. Galan to sing, Icel. Galdr song, witchcraft, AS. Galdor charm, sorcery, E. Nightingale; also, Icel. Gjla gust of wind, gola breeze. Cf. Yell. <botany> A plant of the genus Myrica, growing in wet places, and strongly resembling the bayberry. The sweet gale (Myrica Gale) is found both in Europe and in America. Origin: AS. Gagel, akin to D. Gagel. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| gale-opithecus | <zoology> A genus of flying Insectivora, formerly called flying lemurs. See Colugo. Origin: NL, fr. Gr. A weasel + an ape. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
Synonyms : Galliforme
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Isotopes, Gallium
Synonyms : Radioisotopes, Gallium
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
페노히단토인정50mg - 새창
|
하나제약 |
G00500041 | Phenobarbital, Phenytoin | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
가스텔린정 - 새창
|
동구제약 |
A11101911 | Domperidone | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
가스페린엠정 - 새창
|
경동제약 |
A17602821 | Domperidone Maleate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
지목스캅셀 - 새창
|
삼진제약 |
A12701441 | Doxycycline guaiacol sulfonate, Lysozyme Chloride | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
개비콘에스정 - 새창
|
유유 |
A02003841 | Aluminum hydroxide and magnesium carbonate dried, Magnesium Carbonate | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
에실간정2mg - 새창
|
한일약품공업 |
G05800041 | Estazolam | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
지노프로질정 - 새창
|
Medinova |
E00030101 | Estriol, Lactobacillus acidophilus lyophilized, lactose | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
리피오돌울트라액 - 새창
|
Guerbet |
W22750011 | Ethyl esters of the iodised fatty acids of poppyse | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
빅손정1mg - 새창
|
현대약품 |
G13100031 | Ethyl Loflazepate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
빅탄정1mg - 새창
|
사노피-아벤티스코리아 |
G13200021 | Ethyl Loflazepate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
| gnat |
any of various small biting flies: midges; biting midges; black flies; sand flies (British usage) mosquito
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| gas gangrene |
(pathology) a deadly form of gangrene usually caused by clostridium bacteria that produce toxins that cause tissue death; can be used as a bioweapon
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| grab sample |
a single sample or measurement taken at a specific time or over as short a period as feasible
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| guard |
a person who keeps watch over something or someone the person who plays that position on a football team; "the left guard was injured on the play" a device designed to prevent injury a posture of defence in boxing or fencing; "keep your guard up" a position on a basketball team a group of men who escort and protect some important person precaution: a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.; "he put an ice pack on the injury as a precaution"; "an insurance policy is a good safeguard"; "we let our guard down" to keep watch over; "there would be men guarding the horses" guard duty: the duty of serving as a sentry; "he was on guard that night" watch over or shield from danger or harm; protect; "guard my possessions while I'm away" a position on the line of scrimmage; "guards must be good blockers" defend: protect against a challenge or attack; "Hold that position behind the trees!"; "Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks" take precautions in order to avoid some unwanted consequence; "guard against becoming too friendly with the staff"; "guard against infection"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| glucose tolerance test |
test of the body's ability to metabolize carbohydrates; used in the diagnosis of hypoglycemia and diabetes mellitus
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| g | graceful and pleasing |
|---|---|
| g | take exception to |
| g | English portrait and landscape painter (1727-1788) |
| g | king of the Vandals who seized Roman lands and invaded North Africa and sacked Rome (428-477) |
| g | a person's manner of walking |
| g | a horse's manner of moving |
| g | the rate of moving (especially walking or running) |
| g | legging consisting of a cloth or leather covering for the leg from the knee to the ankle |
| g | a shoe covering the ankle with elastic gores in the sides |
| g | a cloth covering (a legging) that provides covering for the instep and ankles |
| g | Roman Emperor who succeeded Tiberius and whose uncontrolled passions resulted in manifest insanity |
| g | Roman Emperor who succeeded Tiberius and whose uncontrolled passions resulted in manifest insanity |
