| BC | Bachelor of Surgery [Lat. Baccal-aureus Chirurgiae]; back care; bactericidal concentration; basal ce... |
|---|---|
| BFR | biologic false reaction; blood flow rate; bone formation rate; buffered Ringer [solution] |
| BG | basal ganglion; basic gastrin; Bender Gestalt [test]; beta-galactosidase; beta-glucuronidase; bicolo... |
| BI | background interval; bacterial or bactericidal index; base-in [prism]; basilar impression; Billroth ... |
| BIS | bone cement implantation syndrome; Brain Information Service; building illness syndrome |
| supravital stain | <technique> A procedure in which living tissue is removed from the body and cells are placed in a nontoxic dye solution so that their vital processes may be studied. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| diazo stain | <technique> For argentaffin granules, in enterochromaffin cells, a variety of diazonium salts are used to blacken the cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Dieterle's stain | <technique> Stain used to demonstrate spirochetes and Leishman-Donovan bodies; employs silver nitrate and uranium nitrate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| differential stain | <technique> A dye used to colour one portion of a tissue or cell which remained unaffected when the other part was stained by a dye of different colour. Synonym: differential stain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| double stain | <technique> A mixture of two dyes, each of which stains different portions of a tissue or cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
| immunofluorescent stain | <technique> Stain resulting from combination of fluorescent antibody with antigen specific for the antibody portion of the fluorochrome conjugate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| India ink capsule stain | <technique> A negative stain for crystal bacteria in which cells appear purple (Gram's crystal violet) and the capsules appear clear against a dark background. (05 Mar 2000) |
| quinacrine chromosome banding stain | q-banding stain |
| intravital stain | <technique> A stain which is taken up by living cells after parenteral administration, e.g., intravenously or subcutaneously. (05 Mar 2000) |
| iodine stain | <technique> A stain to detect amyloid, cellulose, chitin, starch, carotenes, and glycogen, and to stain amoebas by virtue of their glycogen; faeces and other wet preparations are stained directly with Lugol's iodine solution; smears are treated with Schaudinn's fixative and then stained with alcoholic iodine, followed by Heidenhain's iron haematoxylin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Orth's stain | <technique> A lithium carmine stain for nerve cells and their processes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Taenzer's stain | <technique> An orcein solution used for staining elastic tissue. Synonym: Unna-Taenzer stain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Takayama's stain | <technique> A stain containing pyridine, sodium hydrate, and dextrose; used for identification of blood stains; a drop added to a suspected blood stain results in the formation of haemochromogen crystals. (05 Mar 2000) |
| telomeric R-banding stain | <technique> A modified R-banding stain in which the telomeres become strongly stained and faint R-banding still occurs over the rest of the chromosomes; uses air-dried slides, aging for several days, and staining in hot phosphate-buffered Giemsa stain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| thioflavine T stain | <technique> A stain employed to detect amyloid, which induces specific yellow fluorescence; tissue sections are first put in alum-haematoxylin to quench nuclear fluorescence and then stained in thioflavine T. (05 Mar 2000) |