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glutamic acid hydrochloride A gastric acidifier alleged to aid in digestion; also used for gastric HCl replacement therapy.
(05 Mar 2000)
glutamic-aspartic transaminase <enzyme> An enzyme catalyzing the reversible transfer of an amine group from l-glutamic acid to oxaloacetic acid, forming alpha-ketoglutaric acid and l-aspartic acid; a diagnostic aid in viral hepatitis and in myocardial infarctions.
Synonym: aspartate transaminase, glutamic-aspartic transaminase, glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase, serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase.
(05 Mar 2000)
glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase <enzyme> An enzyme catalyzing the reversible transfer of an amine group from l-glutamic acid to oxaloacetic acid, forming alpha-ketoglutaric acid and l-aspartic acid; a diagnostic aid in viral hepatitis and in myocardial infarctions.
Synonym: aspartate transaminase, glutamic-aspartic transaminase, glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase, serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase.
(05 Mar 2000)
glutamic-pyruvic transaminase <enzyme> An enzyme that is found primarily in the liver. It is released into the bloodstream as the result of liver damage. Also called the alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT).
(27 Sep 1997)
glutamin-(asparagin-)ase <enzyme> Catalyses hydrolysis of both glutamine and asparagine with a ratio of glutaminase to asparaginase of 1.45:1.0
Registry number: EC 3.5.1.38
Synonym: l-glutaminase-l-asparaginase
(26 Jun 1999)
glutaminase <enzyme> Chemical name: L-Glutamine amidohydrolase
Registry number: EC 3.5.1.2
(12 Dec 1998)
glutaminate The anion form of glutamine.
(05 Mar 2000)
glutamine <amino acid> One of the 20 amino acids commonly found (and directly coded for) in proteins. It is the amide at the _ carboxyl of the amino acid glutamate. Glutamine can participate in covalent cross linking reactions between proteins, by forming peptide like bonds by a transamidation reaction with lysine residues. This reaction, catalysed by clotting factor XIII stabilises the aggregates of fibrin formed during blood clotting. Media for culture of animal cells contain some 10 times more glutamine than other amino acids, the excess presumably acting as a carbon source.
(18 Nov 1997)
glutamine - phenylpyruvate transaminase <enzyme> A cysteine conjugate beta-lyase which also carries out transamination of glutamine; without beta-lyase activity use glutamine-pyruvate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.15)
Registry number: EC 2.6.1.64
Synonym: dichlorovinylcysteine beta-lyase, glutamine transaminase k
(26 Jun 1999)
glutamine amidotransferase <enzyme> Trpg encodes a glutamine amidotransferase subunit involved in the synthesis of both folic acid and l-tryptophan; this is component II of anthranilate synthase; component I (en to anthranilate synthase) is trpe gene product
Registry number: EC 2.6.-
Synonym: trpg gene product
(26 Jun 1999)
glutamine amidotransferase cyclase <chemical> Possesses glutamine amidotransferase and cyclase activities; his7 isolated from saccharomyces cerevisiae catalyses the fifth and sixth steps of histidine biosynthesis.
Synonym: his7 gene product
(26 Jun 1999)
glutamine aminotransferase <enzyme> An enzyme that reversibly converts l-glutamine, alpha-ketoglutaramate, and l-glutamate; alpha-ketoglutaramate is elevated in certain cases of hepatocoma.
Synonym: glutamine transaminase.
(05 Mar 2000)
glutamine permease <chemical> Contains periplasmic glutamine-binding protein plus other membrane-bound proteins
Chemical name: permease, glutamine
Synonym: gnp1 (saccharomyces cerevisiae)
(26 Jun 1999)
glutamine synthetase <enzyme> An enzyme which makes the amino acid glutamine by attaching a molecule of ammonia (NH3) to the amino acid glutamic acid.
(09 Oct 1997)
glutamine transaminase <enzyme> An enzyme that reversibly converts l-glutamine, alpha-ketoglutaramate, and l-glutamate; alpha-ketoglutaramate is elevated in certain cases of hepatocoma.
Synonym: glutamine transaminase.
(05 Mar 2000)
MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 13
  • Glutamate Decarboxylase - »õâ A pyridoxal-phosphate protein that catalyzes the alpha-decarboxylation of L-glutamic acid to form gamma-aminobutyric acid and carbon dioxide. The enzyme is found in bacteria and in invertebrate and vertebrate nervous systems. It is the rate-limiting enzyme in determining GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in normal nervous tissues. The brain enzyme also acts on L-cysteate, L-cysteine sulfinate, and L-aspartate. EC 4.1.1.15.
    Synonyms : Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase, Acid Decarboxylase, Glutamic, Carboxy-Lyase, Glutamate, Decarboxylase, Glutamate, Decarboxylase, Glutamic Acid, Glutamate Carboxy Lyase
  • Glutamate Dehydrogenase - »õâ An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-glutamate and water to 2-oxoglutarate and NH3 in the presence of NAD+. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 1.4.1.2.
    Synonyms : Dehydrogenase, Glutamate
  • Glutamate Dehydrogenase (NADP+) - »õâ An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-glutamate, H2O, and NADP+ to 2-oxoglutarate, NH3, and NADPH. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 1.4.1.4.
    Synonyms : NADP-Dependent Glutamate Dehydrogenase, NADP-Specific Glutamate Dehydrogenase, NADPH-Dependent Glutamate Dehydrogenase, Dehydrogenase, NADP+-Dependent Glutamate, Dehydrogenase, NADP-Dependent Glutamate, Dehydrogenase, NADP-Specific Glutamate
  • Glutamate Formimidoyltransferase - »õâ A PYRIDOXAL PHOSPHATE-containing enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a formyl group from L-GLUTAMATE to N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate and TETRAHYDROFOLATE. This enzyme may also catalyze formyl transfer from 5-formyltetrahydrofolate to L-GLUTAMATE. This enzyme was formerly categorized as EC 2.1.2.6.
    Synonyms : Formimino Transferase, Formimino-L-Glutamate Tetrahydrofolate 5-Formiminotransferase, Formiminotetrahydrofolate Transferase, Glutamate Formiminotransferase, Glutamate Formyltransferase, 5-Formiminotransferase, Formimino-L-Glutamate Tetrahydrofolate
  • Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins - »õâ A family of plasma membrane neurotransmitter transporter proteins that couple the uptake of GLUTAMATE with the import of SODIUM ions and PROTONS and the export of POTASSIUM ions. In the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM they regulate neurotransmission through synaptic reuptake of the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate. Outside the central nervous system they function as signal mediators and regulators of glutamate metabolism.
    Synonyms : EAAT Proteins, Excitatory Amino Acid Transport Proteins, Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter Proteins, Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transporter Proteins, Sodium-Glutamate Cotransporter, Sodium-Glutamate Transporter, Cotransporter, Sodium-Glutamate
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A02152272 Glucose anhydate, Aminoacetic Acid(Glycine), Aspartic Acid, Calcium chloride dihydrate, L-alanine, L-arginine, L-glutamic acid, L-histidine, L-isoleucine, L-leucine, L-lysine HCl, L-methionine, L-phenylalanine, L-proline, L-serine, L-threonine, L-tryptophan, L-tyrosine, L-valine, Magnesium Sulfate 7H2O, Potassium Chloride, Sodium acetate trihydrate, Sodium glycerophosphate, Purified soybean oil
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A05606951 Glucosamine Sulfate
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A01101321 Glucose
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A60354141 Glucosamine Sulfate
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gluconeogenesis the production of glucose from non-carbohydrate precursors, such as amino acids (the building blocks of proteins).
Ãâó: www.nutrabio.com/Definitions/definitions_g.htm
gluteal Gr. gloutos = buttocks
Ãâó: www.palaeos.com/Vertebrates/Lists/Glossary/Glossar...
glucose tolerance test A test to see if a person has diabetes. The test is given in a lab or doctor's office in the morning before the person has eaten. A first sample of blood is taken from the person. Then the person drinks a liquid that has glucose (sugar) in it. After one hour, a second blood sample is drawn, and, after another hour, a third sample is taken. The object is to see how well the body deals with the glucose in the blood over time.
Ãâó: aspin.asu.edu/geneinfo/glos-g.htm
glucose A simple sugar found in the blood. It is the body's main source of energy; also known as dextrose.
Ãâó: aspin.asu.edu/geneinfo/glos-g.htm
glutathione an antioxidant containing the amino acid cysteine which is needed for cellular production of energy and proper immune function. Glutathione has been reported to suppress HIV in vitro and may reduce HIV-related apoptosis (cell death).
Ãâó: www.aegis.com/ni/topics/glossary/g.asp
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