| carboxylic acids | Organic acids containing the carboxy (-cooh) group, including amino acids and fatty acids. Carboxylic acid is used both as a class name and a suffix. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| carboxylic ester hydrolases | <enzyme> Enzymes which catalyze the hydrolysis of carboxylic acid esters with the formation of an alcohol and a carboxylic acid anion. Registry number: EC 3.1.1 (12 Dec 1998) |
| carboxyltransferases | Enzymes transferring carboxyl groups from one compound to another. Synonym: transcarboxylases. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carboxymethylcellulose | <chemical> Polycarboxymethyl ether of cellulose. It is used as an emulsifier, thickener, suspending agent, etc., in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals; in research as a culture medium; in chromatography as a stabiliser for reagents; and therapeutically as a bulk laxative with antacid properties. Pharmacological action: cathartic, pharmaceutic aid. Chemical name: Cellulose, carboxymethyl ether, sodium salt (12 Dec 1998) |
| carboxynorspermidine decarboxylase | <enzyme> Nspc protein isolated from vibrio alginolyticus; genbank d31783 Registry number: EC 4.1.1.- Synonym: cans dc, nspc gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| carboxynorspermidine synthase | <enzyme> Catalyses reductive condensation of l-aspartic beta-saemialdehyde with diaminopropane to form carboxynorspermidine and water; requires NADPH Registry number: EC 1.5.1.- Synonym: c-nspd synthase, aspartic saemialdehyde-diaminopropane schiff base reductase (26 Jun 1999) |
| carboxypeptidase | <enzyme> Enzymes (particularly of pancreas) that remove the C terminal amino acid from a protein or peptide. Carboxypeptidase A, will remove any amino acid, carboxypeptidase B is specific for terminal lysine or arginine. (18 Nov 1997) |
| carboxypeptidase A | A hydrolase that releases C-terminal amino acids, with the exception of C-terminal arginyl, lysyl, and prolyl residues. A zinc-containing exopeptidase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carboxypeptidase B | A hydrolase that releases C-terminal lysyl or arginyl residues preferentially. A zinc-containing exopeptidase. Synonym: protaminase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carboxypeptidase C | See: serine carboxypeptidase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carboxypeptidase G | N-Pteroyl-l-glutamate hydrolase;an enzyme cleaving l-glutamyl residues from pteridine oligoglutamates; used in certain antitumour treatments. Synonym: carboxypeptidase G, conjugase, gamma-glutamate (glutamate gamma-) carboxypeptidase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carboxypeptidases | <enzyme> Registry number: EC 3.4. (12 Dec 1998) |
| carboxyphosphonoenolpyruvate phosphonomutase | <enzyme> Catalyses the rearrangement of the carboxyphosphono- group of carboxyphosphoenolpyruvate to form the c-p bond of phosphinopyruvate; an intermediate in the biosynthesis of the antibiotic bialaphos Registry number: EC 5.4.2.- Synonym: cpep phosphonomutase, carboxyphosphonoenolpyruvate mutase, cpep mutase, carboxyphosphonoenolpyruvate phosphomutase (26 Jun 1999) |
| carboxyphosphonoenolpyruvate synthase | <enzyme> Catalyses the transesterification between phosphoenolpyruvate and phosphonoformate in the bialaphos biosynthetic pathway; genbank d37878 Registry number: EC 4.2.1.- Synonym: cpep synthase (26 Jun 1999) |
| carboxysome | <cell biology> Inclusion body (polyhedral body, 90-500nm diameter) found in some Cyanobacteria and autotrophic bacteria, contains ribulose 1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase: RUBISCO and is involved in carbon dioxide fixation. Origin: Gr. Soma = body (18 Nov 1997) |
Synonyms : Carbonyl Cyanide m Chlorophenyl Hydrazone, Carbonyl Cyanide meta Chlorophenyl Hydrazone
Synonyms : (4-(Trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)hydrazonopropanedinitrile, Carbonyl Cyanide p Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone, Carbonyl Cyanide para Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone, Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone, Carbonyl
Synonyms : Almirall Brand of Carboplatin, Blastocarb, Bristol-Myers Squibb Brand of Carboplatin, CBDCA, Carboplat, Carbosin, Carbotec, Chiesi Brand of Carboplatin, Columbia Brand of Carboplatin, Ercar, JM-8, Lemery Brand of Carboplatin, NSC-241240, Nealorin, Neocarbo, Platinwas
Synonyms : 15(S)-15-Methyl PGF2alpha, 15 Methylprostaglandin F2alpha
Synonyms : 5, 6-Dihydro-2-methyl-N-phenyl-1, 4-oxathiin-3-carboxamide, D-735, Vitavax, D 735, D735
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| carbon dioxide |
A colorless, odorless, gas produced by burning fossil fuels, sometimes referred to as a green house gas because it contibutes to earth warming.
Ãâó: www.nsc.org/ehc/glossary.htm
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| carbon monoxide |
A colorless, odorless, poisonous gas produced by incomplete fossil fuel combustion.
Ãâó: www.nsc.org/ehc/glossary.htm
|
| carbon dioxide |
a greenhouse gas whose atmospheric concentrations have been increasing from pre-industrial (1750-1800) levels of 280 parts per million (ppm) to present day levels of 356-360 ppm, depending on location. CO2 decreases in summertime when plant productivity consumes CO2 and increases in winter when biota are less active and respiration exceeds photosynthesis. A main source of CO2 increase in the atmosphere has been the burning of fossil fuels.
Ãâó: www.pbs.org/strangedays/glossary/C.html
|
| carbogen |
An inhalant of oxygen and carbon dioxide that increases the sensitivity of tumor cells to the effects of radiation therapy.
Ãâó: www.seniormag.com/conditions/cancer/cancerglossary...
|
| carbonic anhydrase inhibitor |
A type of medication used to treat glaucoma. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors work by reducing the production of aqueous humor, thereby reducing pressure inside the eye.
Ãâó: my.webmd.com/content/article/81/96844.htm
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