| carboxyl terminal | The end of a polypeptide chain with the unattached carboxyl group (a -COOH group). Each amino acid in the middle of the chain has an amino group (a -NH2 group) on one side (which is attached to the carboxyl group of the previous amino acid) and a carboxyl group on the other side (which is attached to the amino group of the next amino acid). The other end of the polypeptide chain is called the amino terminal. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| carboxyl-terminal residue | This amino acid residue defines the carboxylterminus of the polypeptide, its the only residue with a free alpha-carboxyl group. (09 Oct 1997) |
| carboxylase | 1. One of several carboxy-lyases, trivially named carboxylases or decarboxylases (EC subclass 4.1.1), catalyzing the addition of CO2 to all or part of another molecule to create an additional -COOH group (e.g., ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase). 2. Obsolete name for pyruvate decarboxylase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carboxylate reductase | <enzyme> From pyrococcus furiosus; acts on glyceraldehyde to yield glycerate in a unique, partially nonphosphorylated, glycolytic pathway that generates acetyl-CoA from glucose without the participation of nicotinamide nucleotides Registry number: EC 1.2.99.6 Synonym: glyceraldehyde ferredoxin oxidoreductase, tungsten-iron-sulfur protein, red tungsten protein (26 Jun 1999) |
| carboxylation | Addition of CO2 to an organic acceptor, as in formation of malonyl-CoA or in photosynthesis, to yield a -COOH group; catalyzed by carboxylases. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carboxylesterase | <enzyme> Catalyses a carboxylic ester to yield an alcohol and carboxylic acid anion; has wide specificity; also hydrolyzes vitamin a esters; can be used to separate stereoisomers; consider also esterase b which is a serine protease Registry number: EC 3.1.1.1 Synonym: carboxylic ester hydrolase, esterase 1, non-specific esterase, esterase 1f, non-specific carboxylesterase, esterase a4, porphobilinogen esterase, isocarboxazide amidase, esterase 6, aliesterase, ali-esterase, esterase 6a, steroid acetate hydrolyzing enzyme, carboxyesterase, esterase 8, esterase 3, esterase 13, esterase 10, pi-6.1 esterase, carboxylesterase b, carboxyl ester lipase, esterase 12, esterase-s, carboxylate esterase, esterase 29, esterase es-1a, naproxen esterase, esterase 30, non-specific esterase, b-esterase, capsaicin-hydrolyzing enzyme, cap-hydrolyzing enzyme, hydrolase pi 5.6, hydrolase a (rat liver), pi 6.1 esterase, carboxylesterase np, gha deacetylase, esterase 5b (26 Jun 1999) |
| carboxylic acid | An organic acid containing the functional group -COOH.Structurally, the group looks like: O=C- | OH (09 Oct 1997) |
| carboxylic acid ester | Specifically, an ester derived from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol; R-CO-R' (05 Mar 2000) |
| carboxylic acid reductase | <enzyme> Reduces double bonds in presence of hydrogen Registry number: EC 1.3.99.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| carboxylic acids | Organic acids containing the carboxy (-cooh) group, including amino acids and fatty acids. Carboxylic acid is used both as a class name and a suffix. (12 Dec 1998) |
| carboxylic ester hydrolases | <enzyme> Enzymes which catalyze the hydrolysis of carboxylic acid esters with the formation of an alcohol and a carboxylic acid anion. Registry number: EC 3.1.1 (12 Dec 1998) |
| carboxyltransferases | Enzymes transferring carboxyl groups from one compound to another. Synonym: transcarboxylases. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carboxymethylcellulose | <chemical> Polycarboxymethyl ether of cellulose. It is used as an emulsifier, thickener, suspending agent, etc., in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals; in research as a culture medium; in chromatography as a stabiliser for reagents; and therapeutically as a bulk laxative with antacid properties. Pharmacological action: cathartic, pharmaceutic aid. Chemical name: Cellulose, carboxymethyl ether, sodium salt (12 Dec 1998) |
| carboxynorspermidine decarboxylase | <enzyme> Nspc protein isolated from vibrio alginolyticus; genbank d31783 Registry number: EC 4.1.1.- Synonym: cans dc, nspc gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| carboxynorspermidine synthase | <enzyme> Catalyses reductive condensation of l-aspartic beta-saemialdehyde with diaminopropane to form carboxynorspermidine and water; requires NADPH Registry number: EC 1.5.1.- Synonym: c-nspd synthase, aspartic saemialdehyde-diaminopropane schiff base reductase (26 Jun 1999) |
Synonyms : Anhydrases, Carbonic, Dehydratase, Carbonate
Synonyms : Carbonyl Cyanide m Chlorophenyl Hydrazone, Carbonyl Cyanide meta Chlorophenyl Hydrazone
Synonyms : (4-(Trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)hydrazonopropanedinitrile, Carbonyl Cyanide p Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone, Carbonyl Cyanide para Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone, Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone, Carbonyl
Synonyms : Almirall Brand of Carboplatin, Blastocarb, Bristol-Myers Squibb Brand of Carboplatin, CBDCA, Carboplat, Carbosin, Carbotec, Chiesi Brand of Carboplatin, Columbia Brand of Carboplatin, Ercar, JM-8, Lemery Brand of Carboplatin, NSC-241240, Nealorin, Neocarbo, Platinwas
Synonyms : 15(S)-15-Methyl PGF2alpha, 15 Methylprostaglandin F2alpha
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| caramel |
firm chewy candy made from caramelized sugar and butter and milk burnt sugar; used to color and flavor food having the color of caramel; of a moderate yellow-brown yellowish brown: a medium to dark tan color
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| carpus |
wrist: a joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones
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| cardiopathy |
heart disease: a disease of the heart
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| carrageen |
Irish moss: dark purple edible seaweed of the Atlantic coasts of Europe and North America
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|
| carriage |
passenger car: a railcar where passengers ride a vehicle with wheels drawn by one or more horses characteristic way of bearing one's body; "stood with good posture" a machine part that carries something else baby buggy: a small vehicle with four wheels in which a baby or child is pushed around
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|
| CAR | sauce for pasta |
|---|---|
| CAR | a salt or ester of carbonic acid |
| CAR | treat with carbon dioxide |
| CAR | turn into a carbonate |
| CAR | having carbonation (especially artificially carbonated) |
| CAR | effervescent beverage artificially charged with carbon dioxide |
| CAR | saturation with carbon dioxide (as soda water) |
| CAR | a town in southern Illinois |
| CAR | relating to or consisting of or yielding carbon |
| CAR | a weak acid known only in solution |
| CAR | a heavy odorless colorless gas formed during respiration and by the decomposition of organic substances |
| CAR | from 280 million to 345 million years ago |
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