¼±Åà - È­»ìǥŰ/¿£ÅÍŰ ´Ý±â - ESC

 
"ramus dorsalis nervi spinalis"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • ramus iliacus ³ª
    Àå°ñ°¡Áö, Àå°ñÁö(íóÍéò«).
  • ramus inferior ossis pubis ³ª
    Ä¡°ñ¾Æ·¡°¡Áö, Ä¡°ñÇÏÁö(ö»Íéù»ò«).
  • ramus inferior ³ª
    ¾Æ·¡°¡Áö, ÇÏÁö(ù»ò«).
  • ramus infrahyoideus ³ª
    ¼³°ñ¾Æ·¡°¡Áö, ¼³°ñÇÏÁö(àßÍéù»ò«).
  • ramus infrapatellaris ³ª
    ½½°³¾Æ·¡°¡Áö, ½½°³ÇÏÁö(ã£ËÏù»ò«).
  • ramus internus ³ª
    ¼Ó<¾È>°¡Áö, ³»Áö(Ò®ò«).
  • ramus interventricularis anterior ³ª
    ¾Õ½É½Ç»çÀ̰¡Áö, Àü½Ç°£Áö(îñãøÊàò«).
  • ramus interventricularis posterior ³ª
    µÚ½É½Ç»çÀ̰¡Áö, ÈĽǰ£Áö(ý­ãøÊàò«) .
  • ramus interventricularis ³ª
    ½É½Ç»çÀ̰¡Áö, ½Ç°£Áö(ãøÊàò«).
  • ramus lateralis ³ª
    ¿ÜÃø°¡Áö, ¿ÜÃøÁö(èâö°ò«).
  • ramus linguales inferior ³ª
    Çô¾Æ·¡°¡Áö, Çϼ³Áö(ù»àßò«).
  • ramus linguales superior ³ª
    ÇôÀ§°¡Áö, »ó¼³Áö(ß¾àßò«).
  • ramus linguales ³ª
    ¼³°ñ°¡Áö, ¼³Áö(àßò«).
  • ramus lingularis ³ª
    ÆóÇô°¡Áö, Æó¼³µ¿¸Æ(øËàßÔÑØæ).
  • ramus lobi medii ³ª
    Áß°£¿±°¡Áö, Áß¿±µ¿¸Æ(ñéç¨ÔÑØæ).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • nervi digitales dorsales pedis ³ª
    µîÂʹ߰¡¶ô½Å°æ, Á·¹èÁö½Å°æ(ðëÛÎò¦ãêÌè) .
  • nervi digitales manus dorsales ³ª
    µîÂʼհ¡¶ô½Å°æ, ¹èÃøÁö½Å°æ(ÛÎö°ò¦ãêÌè) .
  • nervi digitales palmares communes ³ª
    °øÅë¹Ù´ÚÂʼհ¡¶ô½Å°æ, ÃÑÀåÃøÁö½Å°æ( õÅíæö°ò¦ãêÌè).
  • nervi digitales palmares proprii ³ª
    °íÀ¯¹Ù´ÚÂʼհ¡¶ô½Å°æ, °íÀ¯ÀåÃøÁö½Å°æ .
  • nervi digitales plantares communes ³ª
    °øÅë¹Ù´ÚÂʹ߰¡¶ô½Å°æ, ÃÑÀúÃøÁö½Å°æ (õÅî¼ö°ò¦ãêÌè).
  • nervi digitales plantares proprii ³ª
    °íÀ¯¹Ù´ÚÂʹ߰¡¶ô½Å°æ, °íÀ¯ÀúÃøÁö½Å °æ(ͳêóî¼ö°ò¦ãêÌè).
  • nervi digitales volares communes ³ª
    °øÅë¹Ù´ÚÂʼÕ(¹ß)°¡¶ô½Å°æ, ÃÑÀåÃøÁö½Å °æ(õÅíæö°ò¦ãêÌè)
  • nervi digitales volares proprii ³ª
    °íÀ¯¹Ù´ÚÂʼÕ(¹ß)°¡¶ô½Å°æ, °íÀ¯ÀåÃøÁö ½Å°æ.
  • nervi ergentes
    ¹ß±â½Å°æ
  • nervi haemorrhoidales inferiores <³ª>
    ÇÏÄ¡½Å°æ(ÇÏÄ¡½Å°æ).
  • nervi haemorrhoidales inferiores ³ª
    ÇÏÄ¡½Å°æ(ù»öÀãêÌè).
  • nervi haemorrhoidales medii <³ª>
    ÁßÄ¡½Å°æ(ÁßÄ¡½Å°æ).
  • nervi haemorrhoidales medii ³ª
    ÁßÄ¡½Å°æ(ñéöÀãêÌè).
  • nervi haemorrhoidales superiores <³ª>
    »óÄ¡½Å°æ(»óÄ¡½Å°æ).
  • nervi haemorrhoidales superiores ³ª
    »óÄ¡½Å°æ(ß¾öÀãêÌè).
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • ramus palmaris superficialis
    ¾èÀº ¼Õ¹Ù´Ú °¡Áö, õÀåÁö
  • ramus palpebralis superior
    À§ ´«²¨Ç® °¡Áö, »ó¾È°ËÁö
  • ramus parietalis
    µÎÁ¤ °¡Áö, µÎÁ¤Áö
  • ramus perforans
    °üÅë °¡Áö, °üÅëÁö
  • ramus petrosus
    ¾Ï¼® ºÎ°¡Áö, ¾Ï¾ç ºÎÁö
  • ramus plantaris profundus
    ±íÀº ¹ß¹Ù´Ú °¡Áö, ½ÉÁ·ÀúÁö
  • ramus posterior descendens
    ³»¸² µÞ ±âÁö, ÇÏÇàÈÄÁö
  • ramus posterior superior
    À§ µÞ °¡Áö, »óÈÄÁö
  • ramus projection
    ÇϾÇÁö ÃÔ¿µ¹ý
  • ramus pyramidis superficialis
    ¾èÀº ÇǶó¹Ô °¡Áö
  • ramus saphenus
    º¹Àç °¡Áö, º¹ÀçÁö
  • ramus sinus caroticus
    ¸ñ µ¿¸Æµ¿ °¡Áö, °æµ¿¸Æµ¿Áö
  • ramus stapedis
    µîÀÚ°ñ °¡Áö, µî°ñ±ÙÁö
    µî°ñ±Ù°ú °Ç¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ºÐÁö.
  • ramus stylohyoideus
    °æ»ó ¼³°ñ±Ù °¡Áö, µ¹¼³°ñ±ÙÁö
    µÎ°³°ñÀú ¹Ù·Î ÇϹ濡¼­ ¾È¸é ½Å°æÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ±â½ÃÇϸç, °æµ¹ ¼³°ñ±ÙÀ» Áö¹èÇÏ´Â ¿îµ¿¼º ½Å°æ.
  • ramus superficialis
    ¾èÀº °¡Áö, õÁö
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
vagina externa nervi optici <anatomy, nerve> The outer sheath around the optic nerve, continuous with the dura mater.
Synonym: vagina externa nervi optici, dural sheath of optic nerve.
(05 Mar 2000)
vagina interna nervi optici <anatomy, nerve> The innermost sheath around the optic nerve, continuous with the leptomeninges (pia-arachnoid) and including a cerebrospinal fluid-filled intervaginal space, continuous with the subarachnoid space.
Synonym: vagina interna nervi optici.
(05 Mar 2000)
radices nervi trigemini <anatomy, nerve> Collective term for the sensory root of trigeminal nerve and motor root of trigeminal nerve.
Synonym: radices nervi trigemini.
(05 Mar 2000)
radices spinales nervi accessorii <anatomy, nerve> Originates from the upper five or six cervical spinal segments, emerges from the lateral surface of the spinal cord and ascends through the foramen magnum to join the cranial root.
Synonym: radices spinales nervi accessorii, ramus externus nervi accessorii, pars spinalis nervi accessorii, spinal part of accessory nerve.
(05 Mar 2000)
radix inferior nervi vestibulocochlearis <anatomy, nerve> One of the components of the vestibulocochlear nerve; it is made up of the central processes of the bipolar neurons which compose the spiral (cochlear) ganglion in the spiral canal of the modiolus of the bony cochlea; the cochlear root enters the cranial cavity by passing in fascicles through the spiral foraminous tract at the bottom of the internal auditory meatus; it enters the brainstem through the pontomedullary groove, closely adhering to the caudoventral aspect of the vestibular root, and distributes its fibres to the ventral and dorsal cochlear nuclei in the floor of the lateral recess of the fourth ventricle.
Synonym: radix cochlearis, cochlear root of vestibulocochlear nerve, inferior root of vestibulocochlear nerve, radix inferior nervi vestibulocochlearis.
(05 Mar 2000)
radix lateralis nervi mediani <anatomy, nerve> The part of the median nerve arising from the lateral cord of the brachial plexus.
Synonym: radix lateralis nervi mediani.
(05 Mar 2000)
radix medialis nervi mediani <anatomy, nerve> The part of the median nerve coming from the medial cord of the brachial plexus.
Synonym: radix medialis nervi mediani.
(05 Mar 2000)
radix nervi facialis <anatomy, nerve> Fibres running from the facial motor nucleus upward to the facial colliculus where they curve around the abducens nucleus and then pass peripherally between the superior olive and sensory nucleus of the trigeminal, to emerge as the facial nerve from the pontomedullary groove.
Synonym: radix nervi facialis.
(05 Mar 2000)
radix sensoria nervi trigemini An alternate term for sensory root of trigeminal nerve.
(05 Mar 2000)
radix superior nervi vestibulocochlearis Radix vestibularis, radix superior nervi vestibulocochlearis, superior root of vestibulocochlear nerve, vestibular root of vestibulocochlear nerve.
(05 Mar 2000)
ganglion inferius nervi glossopharyngei <anatomy, nerve> The lower of two sensory ganglion's on the glossopharyngeal nerve as it traverses the jugular foramen.
Synonym: ganglion inferius nervi glossopharyngei, Andersch's ganglion, extracranial ganglia, ganglion extracraniale, petrosal ganglion, petrous ganglion.
(05 Mar 2000)
ganglion inferius nervi vagi <anatomy, nerve> A large sensory ganglion of the vagus, anterior to the internal jugular vein.
Synonym: ganglion inferius nervi vagi, ganglion of trunk of vagus, nodose ganglion.
(05 Mar 2000)
ganglion superius nervi glossopharyngei <anatomy, nerve> The upper and smaller of two ganglia on the glossopharyngeal nerve as it traverses the jugular foramen.
Synonym: ganglion superius nervi glossopharyngei, Ehrenritter's ganglion, intracranial ganglion, jugular ganglion.
(05 Mar 2000)
ganglion superius nervi vagi <anatomy, nerve> A small sensory ganglion on the vagus as it traverses the jugular foramen.
Synonym: ganglion superius nervi vagi, jugular ganglion.
(05 Mar 2000)
rami alveolares superiores anteriores nervi infraorbitalis <anatomy, nerve> The branches of the superior alveolar nerve that supply the incisors, canines, premolars, and first molar by their contributions to the superior dental plexus.
Synonym: rami alveolares superiores anteriores nervi infraorbitalis.
(05 Mar 2000)
ÀÌ ¾Æ·¡ ºÎÅÍ´Â °á°ú°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
KMLE ¾àǰ/ÀǾàǰ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
  • Á¦Ç°¸í
    ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·®
    ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
KMLE ¾àǰ/ÀǾàǰ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
  • Á¦Ç°¸í
    ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·®
    ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇѽŰæ¿Ü°úÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ÇÑÀÚ
´ëÇѽŰæ¿Ü°úÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ÇÑÀÚ
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
ÀÇÇÐ³í¹® ¾àÀÚ(Pubmed/Entrez) °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
Çѱ¹Ç¥ÁØÁúº´»çÀκзù ¾àÀÚ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
  • ÄÚµå
    ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
Çѱ¹Ç¥ÁØÁúº´»çÀκзù ¾àÀÚ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
  • ÄÚµå
    ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Merriam-Webster's ÀÇÇлçÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (https://www.merriam-webster.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Merriam-Webster's ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö (https://www.merriam-webster.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - MedlinePlus Health Topics ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - MedlinePlus Health Topics À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - µå·¯±×ÀÎÆ÷ ¾àÇÐ Á¤º¸ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.druginfo.co.kr) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
Á¦Ç°¸í
ÆÇ¸Å»ç
º¸ÇèÄÚµå ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·®
±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - µå·¯±×ÀÎÆ÷ ¾àÇÐ Á¤º¸ À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.druginfo.co.kr) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
Á¦Ç°¸í
ÆÇ¸Å»ç
º¸ÇèÄÚµå ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·®
±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - WebMD.com Drug Reference ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.webmd.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - WebMD.com Drug Reference À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.webmd.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Drug.com Drugs by Medical Condition ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.drugs.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Drug.com Drugs by Medical Condition À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.drugs.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
KMLE À¥ ¿ë¾î ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
KMLE À¥ ¿ë¾î À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
ÇÑ¿µ/¿µÇÑ »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
ÇÑ¿µ/¿µÇÑ »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
WordNet ÀÏ¹Ý ¿µ¿µ »çÀü °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - American Heritage Dictionary ¿µ¿µ»çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (https://www.ahdictionary.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - American Heritage Dictionary ¿µ¿µ»çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö (https://www.ahdictionary.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
ÅëÇÕ°Ë»ö ¿Ï·á