| 영문 | osteon | 한글 | 뼈단위, 골원, 골단위 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 치밀뼈를 이루는 기본적 단위. 하버스관과 동심성으로 배열된 층판을 포함한다. 하나의 계에는 4~20개의 층판이 있으며, 각 층판은 두께가 3~7마이크론이다. 골원은 주로 뼈의 장축을 따라 배열된다. |
||
| 영문 | osteoporosis | 한글 | 뼈다공증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뼈조직의 감소로 뼈에 구멍이 난 상태를 말한다. 주로 칼슘염의 감소로 기인하여 뼈가 얇아지고 약해진다. 따라서 뼈의 골절이 잘 발생하게 된다. 이런 현상은 나이많은 폐경기의 여자에서 잘 발생한다. 이 이유는 월경이 일어나지 않는 폐경상태에서는 여성호르몬(에스트로겐)의 분비가 감소되는데, 에스트로겐의 감소가 뼈의 뼈파괴세포(osteoclast)의 활동을 증가시켜 뼈의 파괴를 촉진하고 뼈의 칼슘침착을 감소시킨다. 이에 대한 치료는 여성호르몬의 투여로써 가능하다. |
||
| 영문 | osteosarcoma | 한글 | 뼈육종 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뼈에서 생기는 악성종양으로 주로 10~25세사이에 호발한다. 남성에서 여성보다 2배정도 더 많이 발생하며, 뼈의 어느 부위나 발생할 수 있으나 주로 무릅관절 부위, 즉 넙다리뼈 먼뼈몸통끝에 정강뼈몸쪽뼈몸통에 호발한다. 발생빈도는 원발성(뼈에서 바로 발생한 종양을 원발성이라 하고, 다른 곳에서 생긴 종양이 전이되어 뼈의 종양으로 발생한 경우를 전이성이라 한다) 악성뼈종양의 약 20%정도이며, 증상은 통증을 수반하는 종창과 압통이 있다. 진단은 방사선소견과 병리조직학적 소견을 보고 내리며, 치료는 방사선요법, 화학적 요법, 수술적 요법 및 면역요법을 시행한다. 예후는 대개 불량하여 사망율이 높고 대개 1년내에 폐로 전이가 일어난다. |
||
| 영문 | osteosarcoma | 한글 | 뼈육종, 골육종 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 미분화 간질세포와 비전형적 풋뼈(callus) 또는 뼈형성을 특징을 하는 악성뼈 종양, 원발인 경우 10~20대에 속발인 경우 고령자에게서 더 많이 발생한다. 조직학적으로 여러 성분이 나타날 수 있는데 미분화섬유모세포가 주성분이면 ‘섬유모세포형’, 미분화연골세포가 주성분이면 연골모세포형 뼈육종으로 그리고 비전형 뼈형성이 주로 보일 때는 뼈모세포형 뼈육종이라 분류한다. 또한 혈관분포가 풍부하면서 해면상 혈관 확장을 보일 때는 모세혈관확장 뼈육종이라 한다. 임상적으로 환부근처의 동통과 압통이 주요 증상이다. 과거에는 5년 생존율이 20%에 불과했으나 최근 치료의 발전으로 60%로 향상되었다. |
||
| 영문 | otalgia | 한글 | 귀통증, 귀아픔 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 귀에 일어나는 통증. 바깥귀성-가운데귀성-구인두 이관성의 것이 있다. 바깥귀성 통증의 주원인은 귀종기에 의한 것으로서, 귀의 입구가 빨갛게 부어서 몹시 아프고, 귓바퀴를 건드리면 통증이 한층 심해진다. 그러나 곪아터져서 고름이 나오면 통증이 한결 덜하게 된다. 가운데귀성의 통증을 일으키는 주된 병은 급성중이염으로서, 발열-귀울림-난청이 일어나고, 귀가 막힌 것 같은 느낌을 받는다. 고막이 천공되어 고름이 나오거나 천공되지 않아도 염증이 가시면 통증이 차차 없어진다. 귀인두관성의 동통은 저인두관염에 의한 것으로서 귀 속이 욱신거리면서 아프지만 고막이나 청력에는 이상이 없다. |
||
| OCP | octacalcium phosphate; ocular cicatricial pemphigoid; oral case presentation; oral contraceptive pill |
|---|---|
| OCPD | obsessive compulsive personality disorder |
| OCR | oculocardiac reflex; oculocerebrorenal [syndrome]; optical character recognition |
| oCRF | ovine corticotropin-releasing factor |
| OCRG | oxycardiorespirography |
| oCRH | ovine corticotropin-releasing hormone |
| OCRL | Lowe's oculocerebrorenal [syndrome] |
| OCRS | oculocerebrorenal syndrome |
| OCs | Oral Contraceptives |
| OCS | occipital condyle syndrome; Ondine's curse syndrome; open canalicular system; oral contraceptive steroid; outpatient clinic substation |
| OB | olfactory bulbectomised |
|---|---|
| OB | osteoblastic |
| OB-GYN | obstetrics-gynecology |
| Ob/Gyn | Obstetrics and Gynaecology |
| OBCAM | Opioid-binding cell adhesion molecule |
| OBF | Ocular Blood Flow |
| OBLA | of Blood Lactate Accumulation |
| OBP | Odorant binding protein |
| OBP | Office blood pressure |
| OBP | origin binding protein |
occlusal position
| obnubilation | A clouded mental state. Origin: L. Ob-nubilo, to becloud, obscure, fr. Nubes, cloud (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| obole | <pharmacology> A weight of twelve grains; or, according to some, of ten grains, or half a scruple. Alternative forms: obol. Origin: Cf.F. Obole. See Obolus. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| obomegoid | <zoology> Obversely omegoid. Origin: Pref. Ob- + omegoid. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| obovate | <botany> Inversely ovate; ovate with the narrow end downward; as, an obovate leaf. Origin: Pref. Ob- + ovate. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| OBS | <syndrome> A constellation of behavioural or psychological signs and symptoms including problems with attention, concentration, memory, confusion, anxiety, and depression caused by transient or permanent dysfunction of the brain. Synonym: acute organic brain syndrome, OBS, organic mental syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| obscure | 1. Covered over, shaded, or darkened; destitute of light; imperfectly illuminated; dusky; dim. "His lamp shall be put out in obscure darkness." (Prov. Xx. 20) 2. Of or pertaining to darkness or night; inconspicuous to the sight; indistinctly seen; hidden; retired; remote from observation; unnoticed. "The obscure bird Clamored the livelong night." (Shak) "The obscure corners of the earth." (Sir J. Davies) 3. Not noticeable; humble; mean. "O base and obscure vulgar." . "An obscure person." 4. Not easily understood; not clear or legible; abstruse or blind; as, an obscure passage or inscription. 5. Not clear, full, or distinct; clouded; imperfect; as, an obscure view of remote objects. <optics> Obscure rays, those rays which are not luminous or visible, and which in the spectrum are beyond the limits of the visible portion. Synonym: Dark, dim, darksome, dusky, shadowy, misty, abstruse, intricate, difficult, mysterious, retired, unnoticed, unknown, humble, mean, indistinct. Origin: L. Obscurus, orig, covered; ob- (see Ob-) + a root probably meaning, to cover; cf. L. Scutum shield, Skr. Sku to cover: cf.F. Obscur. Cf.Sky. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| observance | 1. The act or practice of observing or noticing with attention; a heeding or keeping with care; performance; usually with a sense of strictness and fidelity; as, the observance of the Sabbath is general; the strict observance of duties. "It is a custom More honored in the breach than the observance." (Shak) 2. An act, ceremony, or rite, as of worship or respect; especially, a customary act or service of attention; a form; a practice; a rite; a custom. "At dances These young folk kept their observances." (Chaucer) "Use all the observance of civility." (Shak) "Some represent to themselves the whole of religion as consisting in a few easy observances." (Rogers) "O I that wasted time to tend upon her, To compass her with sweet observances!" (Tennyson) 3. Servile attention; sycophancy. "Salads and flesh, such as their haste could get, Served with observance." (Chapman) "This is not atheism, But court observance." (Beau. & Fl) Synonym: Observance, Observation. These words are discriminated by the two distinct senses of observe. To observe means (1) to keep strictly, as, to observe a fast day, and hence, observance denotes the keeping or heeding with strictness, (2) to consider attentively, or to remark, and hence, observation denotes either the act of observing, or some remark made as the result thereof. We do not say the observation of Sunday, though the word was formerly so used. The Pharisees were curious in external observances, the astronomers are curious in celestial observations. "Love rigid honesty, And strict observance of impartial laws." (Roscommon) Origin: F.observance, L. Observantia. See Observant. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| observant | 1. One who observes forms and rules. 2. A sycophantic servant. "Silly ducking observants, That stretch their duties nicely." (Shak) 3. An Observantine. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| observantine | One of a branch of the Order of Franciscans, who profess to adhere more strictly than the Conventuals to the intention of the founder, especially as to poverty; called also Observants. Origin: Fr. Observantin. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| observation | An act or the faculty of observing or taking notice: an act of seeing or fixing the mind upon something, an act of recognising and noting measurement of some magnitude with suitable instruments. (18 Nov 1997) |
| observer | One who perceives, notices, or watches; in behavioural research with humans, the investigator or his/her surrogate. Origin: L. Observo, to watch Nonparticipant observer, an investigator who studies a group of subjects engaged in certain activities but does not directly participate in these activities, presumably being able to study them more objectively. Participant observer, an investigator who while studying the activities of a group of subjects also participates in their activities, presumably being able to gain more detailed, relevant information but with less objectivity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| observer variation | The failure by the observer to measure or identify a phenomenon accurately, which results in an error. Sources for this may be due to the observer's missing an abnormality, or to faulty technique resulting in incorrect test measurement, or to misinterpretation of the data. Two varieties are inter-observer variation (the amount observers vary from one another when reporting on the same material) and intra-observer variation (the amount one observer varies between observations when reporting more than once on the same material). (12 Dec 1998) |
| obsession | <psychiatry> A recurrent, persistent thought, image or impulse that is unwanted and distressing (ego dystonic) and comes involuntarily to mind despite attempts to ignore or suppress it. Common obsessions involve thoughts of violence, contamination and self doubt. Origin: L. Obsessio (18 Nov 1997) |
| obsessional neurosis | A psychological disorder with a pervasive pattern of inflexible perfectionism which begins by early adulthood as indicated by many of the following symptoms: an unattainable perfectionism with overly strict standards which often make it impossible to complete a task; preoccupation with details, rules, lists, order, organization, or scheduling to the extent that the major point of the activity is lost; unreasonable insistence that others submit to exactly his or her way of doing things; an unnecessary, excessive devotion to work and productivity to the exclusion of leisure activities and friendships; rumination to the point of indecisiveness; (6) overconscientiousness about matters of morality, ethics, or values; (7) restricted expression of affection; (8) lack of generosity in giving time, money, or gifts when no personal gain is likely to result; and (9) an inability to discard worn-out or worthless objects even when they have no sentimental value. Synonym: obsessional neurosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| obsessive behaviour | Persistent, unwanted idea or impulse which is considered normal when it does not markedly interfere with mental processes or emotional adjustment. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Ocotea bullata
Synonyms : NFIII Transcription Factor, Nuclear Factor III, OTF-1 Transcription Factor, Octamer Transcription Factor 1, Octamer Transcription Factor OTF-1, Transcription Factor OTF-1, OTF 1 Transcription Factor, OTF-1, Transcription Factor, Oct 1 Transcription Factor
Synonyms : Oct 2 Transcription Factor, Oct-2, Transcription Factor, Octamer Transcription Factor 2, Transcription Factor Oct 2, Transcription Factor, Oct-2, Transcription Factor-2, Octamer
Synonyms : Oct-4 Transcription Factor, Octamer-Binding Protein 4, POU Domain, Class 5, Transcription Factor 1, POU5F1 Transcription Factor, Transcription Factor Oct-4, Oct 3 Transcription Factor, Oct 4 Transcription Factor, Oct-3, Transcription Factor
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
플라신정100mg - 새창
|
태평양제약 |
A02303781 | Ofloxacin | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
영풍오플록사신정100mg - 새창
|
영풍제약 |
A25002631 | Ofloxacin | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
영일오플록사신정100mg - 새창
|
영일제약 |
A16602311 | Ofloxacin | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
코러스오플록사신정100mg - 새창
|
한국코러스 |
A50600121 | Ofloxacin | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
키녹사신정 - 새창
|
영진약품 |
A06905321 | Ofloxacin | 전문의약품 | 비급여 |
|
동화오플록사신정 - 새창
|
동화약품공업 |
A05703451 | Ofloxacin | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
에펙신정100mg - 새창
|
일동제약 |
A03402721 | Ofloxacin | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
수도오플록사신정 - 새창
|
수도약품공업 |
A19252961 | Ofloxacin | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
엑센정 - 새창
|
대한뉴팜 |
A60650071 | Ofloxacin | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
프록산정 - 새창
|
한국유나이티드제약 |
A12902791 | Ofloxacin | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
| otosclerosis |
hereditary disorder in which ossification of the labyrinth of the inner ear causes tinnitus and eventual deafness
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| overcompensation |
(psychiatry) an attempt to overcome a real or imagined defect or unwanted trait by overly exaggerating its opposite
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| oyster |
marine mollusks having a rough irregular shell; found on the sea bed mostly in coastal waters huitre: edible body of any of numerous oysters a small muscle on each side of the back of a fowl gather oysters, dig oysters
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| omega |
the ending of a series or sequence; "the Alpha and the Omega, the first and the last, the beginning and the end"--Revelation the last (24th) letter of the Greek alphabet
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| oophoritis |
inflammation of one or both ovaries
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| o | causing disapproval or protest |
|---|---|
| o | the quality of being hateful |
| o | in an obnoxious manner |
| o | the lens or system of lenses nearest the object being viewed |
| o | the goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable) |
| o | belonging to immediate experience of actual things or events |
| o | undistorted by emotion or personal bias |
| o | emphasizing or expressing things as perceived without distortion of personal feelings or interpretation |
| o | (grammar) serving as or indicating the object of a verb or of certain prepositions and used for certain other purposes |
| o | the category of nouns serving as the direct object of a verb |
| o | with objectivity |
| o | judgment based on observable phenomena and uninfluenced by emotions or personal prejudices |
