| through | 1. From end to end of, or from side to side of; from one surface or limit of, to the opposite; into and out of at the opposite, or at another, point; as, to bore through a piece of timber, or through a board; a ball passes through the side of a ship. 2. Between the sides or walls of; within; as, to pass through a door; to go through an avenue. "Through the gate of ivory he dismissed His valiant offspring." (Dryden) 3. By means of; by the agency of. "Through these hands this science has passed with great applause." (Sir W. Temple) "Material things are presented only through their senses." (Cheyne) 4. Over the whole surface or extent of; as, to ride through the country; to look through an account. 5. Among or in the midst of; used to denote passage; as, a fish swims through the water; the light glimmers through a thicket. 6. From the beginning to the end of; to the end or conclusion of; as, through life; through the year. Origin: OE. Thurgh, urh, uruh, oruh, AS. Urh; akin to OS. Thurh, thuru, OFries. Thruch, D. Door, OHG. Durh, duruh, G. Durch, Goth. Airh; cf. Ir. Tri, tre, W. Trwy. 53. Cf. Nostril, Thorough, Thrill. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| through drainage | Drainage obtained by the passage of a perforated tube, open at both extremities, through a cavity; in addition, the cavity can be washed out by a solution passed through the tube. (05 Mar 2000) |
| through transfer imaging | The production of an ultrasound image by detection and analysis of sound on the opposite side of the body from the emitting transducer. Synonym: through transfer imaging. (05 Mar 2000) |
| through-and-through laceration | A laceration that penetrates two surfaces of a structure, generally restricted to skin or mucosal surfaces, such as the cheek, lip, ala nasi, pinna, etc. (05 Mar 2000) |
| through-and-through myocardial infarction | Infarction that involves the whole thickness of the heart muscle from endocardium to epicardium. Synonym: through-and-through myocardial infarction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| throw | 1. To fling, cast, or hurl with a certain whirling motion of the arm, to throw a ball; distinguished from to toss, or to bowl. 2. To fling or cast in any manner; to drive to a distance from the hand or from an engine; to propel; to send; as, to throw stones or dust with the hand; a cannon throws a ball; a fire engine throws a stream of water to extinguish flames. 3. To drive by violence; as, a vessel or sailors may be thrown upon a rock. 4. To cause to take a strategic position; as, he threw a detachment of his army across the river. 5. To overturn; to prostrate in wrestling; as, a man throws his antagonist. 6. To cast, as dice; to venture at dice. "Set less than thou throwest." (Shak) 7. To put on hastily; to spread carelessly. "O'er his fair limbs a flowery vest he threw." (Pope) 8. To divest or strip one's self of; to put off. "There the snake throws her enameled skin." (Shak) 9. To form or shape roughly on a throwing engine, or potter's wheel, as earthen vessels. 10. To give forcible utterance to; to cast; to vent. "I have thrown A brave defiance in King Henry's teeth." (Shak) 11. To bring forth; to produce, as young; to bear; said especially of rabbits. 12. To twist two or more filaments of, as silk, so as to form one thread; to twist together, as singles, in a direction contrary to the twist of the singles themselves; sometimes applied to the whole class of operations by which silk is prepared for the weaver. To throw away. To lose by neglect or folly; to spend in vain; to bestow without a compensation; as, to throw away time; to throw away money. To reject; as, to throw away a good book, or a good offer. To throw back. To retort; to cast back, as a reply. To reject; to refuse. To reflect, as light. To throw by, to lay aside; to discard; to neglect as useless; as, to throw by a garment. To throw down, to subvert; to overthrow; to destroy; as, to throw down a fence or wall. To throw in. To inject, as a fluid. To put in; to deposit with others; to contribute; as, to throw in a few dollars to help make up a fund; to throw in an occasional comment. To add without enumeration or valuation, as something extra to clinch a bargain. To throw off. To expel; to free one's self from; as, to throw off a disease. To reject; to discard; to abandon; as, to throw off all sense of shame; to throw off a dependent. To make a start in a hunt or race. To throw on, to cast on; to load. To throw one's self down, to lie down neglectively or suddenly. To throw one's self on or upon. To fall upon. To resign one's self to the favor, clemency, or sustain power of (another); to repose upon. To throw out. To cast out; to reject or discard; to expel. "The other two, whom they had thrown out, they were content should enjoy their exile." . "The bill was thrown out." . To utter; to give utterance to; to speak; as, to throw out insinuation or observation. "She throws out thrilling shrieks." . To distance; to leave behind. To cause to project; as, to throw out a pier or an abutment. To give forth; to emit; as, an electric lamp throws out a brilliant light. To put out; to confuse; as, a sudden question often throws out an orator. To throw over, to abandon the cause of; to desert; to discard; as, to throw over a friend in difficulties. To throw up. To resign; to give up; to demit; as, to throw up a commission. "Experienced gamesters throw up their cards when they know that the game is in the enemy's hand." . To reject from the stomach; to vomit. To construct hastily; as, to throw up a breastwork of earth. Origin: OE. Rowen, rawen, to throw, to twist, AS. Rawan to twist, to whirl; akin to D. Draaijen, G. Drehen, OHG. Drajan, L. Terebra an auger, gimlet, Gr. To bore, to turn, to pierce, a hole. Cf. Thread, Trite, Turn. Time; while; space of time; moment; trice. "I will with Thomas speak a little throw." (Chaucer) Origin: AS. Rah, rag. 1. The act of hurling or flinging; a driving or propelling from the hand or an engine; a cast. "He heaved a stone, and, rising to the throw, He sent it in a whirlwind at the foe." (Addison) 2. A stroke; a blow. "Nor shield defend the thunder of his throws." (Spenser) 3. The distance which a missile is, or may be, thrown; as, a stone's throw. 4. A cast of dice; the manner in which dice fall when cast; as, a good throw. 5. An effort; a violent sally. "Your youth admires The throws and swellings of a Roman soul." (Addison) 6. <machinery> The extreme movement given to a sliding or vibrating reciprocating piece by a cam, crank, eccentric, or the like; travel; stroke; as, the throw of a slide valve. Also, frequently, the length of the radius of a crank, or the eccentricity of an eccentric; as, the throw of the crank of a steam engine is equal to half the stroke of the piston. 7. A potter's wheel or table; a jigger. See Jigger, 2 . 8. A turner's lathe; a throwe. 9. <chemical> The amount of vertical displacement produced by a fault; according to the direction it is designated as an upthrow, or a downthrow. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| throw-crook | <agriculture> An instrument used for twisting ropes out of straw. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| thrum | 1. One of the ends of weaver's threads; hence, any soft, short threads or tufts resembling these. 2. Any coarse yarn; an unraveled strand of rope. 3. <botany> A threadlike part of a flower; a stamen. 4. <chemical> A shove out of place; a small displacement or fault along a seam. 5. A mat made of canvas and tufts of yarn. Thrum cap, a knitted cap. Halliwell. Thrum hat, a hat made of coarse woolen cloth. Minsheu. Origin: OE. Thrum, throm; akin to OD. Drom, D. Dreum, G. Trumm, lump, end, fragment, OHG. Drum end, Icel. Romr edge, brim, and L. Terminus a limit, term. Cf. Term Alternative forms: thrumb. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| thrum-eyed | <botany> Having the anthers raised above the stigma, and visible at the throat of the corolla, as in long-stamened primroses; the reverse of pin-eyed. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| thrumwort | <botany> A kind of amaranth (Amarantus caudatus). Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| thrush | <gastroenterology, microbiology, oncology> Infection with a fungus of the genus Candida. It is usually a superficial infection of the moist cutaneous areas of the body and is generally caused by Candida albicans, it most commonly involves the skin (dermatocandidiasis), oral mucous membranes (oral candidiasis), respiratory tract (bronchocandidiasis) and vagina (vaginal candidiasis or thrush). Rarely there is a systemic infection or endocarditis. Oral candidiasis: describes a fungal (yeast) infection of the oral cavity due to Candida. It is common in infants, diabetics or those on chemotherapy and is well recognised in patients with HIV infection and AIDS. Oesophageal candidiasis: Infection of the oesophagus by the yeast-like fungus Candidal albicans. Usually occurs in the immunocompromised individual (AIDS or following chemotherapy). Oral candidiasis is a predisposing factor but oesophageal involvement can occur without evidence of infection in the oral cavity. Symptoms include difficulty swallowing, pain on swallowing and oral lesions. Diagnosis is made using endoscopy. Treatment is with antifungal agents such as ketoconazole or fluconazole. Synonym: moniliasis, candidosis, oidiomycosis, blastodendriosis. (16 Dec 1997) |
| thrush fungus | <fungus> A dimorphic fungus that is an opportunistic pathogen of humans. A common aetiological agent for candidiasis and thrush. This species is found as a part of the normal gastrointestinal flora. (18 Nov 1997) |
| thrust | 1. A violent push or driving, as with a pointed weapon moved in the direction of its length, or with the hand or foot, or with any instrument; a stab; a word much used as a term of fencing. "[Polites] Pyrrhus with his lance pursues, And often reaches, and his thrusts renews." (Dryden) 2. An attack; an assault. "One thrust at your pure, pretended mechanism." (Dr. H. More) 3., a horizontal or diagonal outward pressure, as of an arch against its abutments, or of rafters against the wall which support them. 4. <chemical> The breaking down of the roof of a gallery under its superincumbent weight. Thrust bearing, a bearing arranged to receive the thrust or endwise pressure of the screw shaft. <geology> Thrust plane, the surface along which dislocation has taken place in the case of a reversed fault. Synonym: Push, shove, assault, attack. Thrust, Push, Shove. Push and shove usually imply the application of force by a body already in contact with the body to be impelled. Thrust, often, but not always, implies the impulse or application of force by a body which is in motion before it reaches the body to be impelled. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| thrustle | <zoology> The throstle, or song thrust. "When he heard the thrustel sing." (Chaucer) Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| thromboplastin |
THROM-bo-PLAS-tin A protein released from blood vessel walls following injury that converts prothrombin to thrombin. 717
출처: www.mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/life/glossaryt.mhtml
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| thrombus |
THROM-bus A blood clot that blocks a blood vessel. 717
출처: www.mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/life/glossaryt.mhtml
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| thrush |
a yeast infection of the mouth and throat, esp. in children, caused by Candida albicans.
출처: www.mycolog.com/GLOSSARY.htm
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| thrust |
Thrust is the reactive force that is exerted by a rocket, propellar, or jet engine, which propels a craft. THUBAN Thuban (alpha Draconis) is the brightest star in the constellation Draco; it is located in the dragon's tail. Thuban means "dragon or serpent" in Arabic. Thuban was the Earth's pole star about 5,000 years ago. Thuban is white giant star, spectral type A0III. It is about 297 light-years from Earth. ...
출처: www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/gloss...
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| thrombus |
clot formed in blood during life
출처: www.southalabama.edu/alliedhealth/cls/Ravine/gloss...
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| THR | a floor or ground area for threshing or treading out grain |
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| THR | a farm machine for separating seeds or grain from the husks and straw |
| THR | the sill of a door |
| THR | the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building |
| THR | the smallest detectable sensation |
| THR | a region marking a boundary |
| THR | the starting point for a new state or experience |
| THR | a logic element that performs a threshold operation |
| THR | a function that takes the value 1 if a specified function of the arguments exceeds a given threshold and 0 otherwise |
| THR | a logic element that performs a threshold operation |
| THR | the intensity level that is just barely perceptible |
| THR | an operation performed on operands in order to obtain the value of a threshold function |