| receptors, cholinergic | Cell surface proteins that bind acetylcholine with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes influencing the behaviour of cells. Cholinergic receptors are divided into two major classes, muscarinic and nicotinic, based originally on their affinity for nicotine and muscarine. Each group is further subdivided based on pharmacology, location, mode of action, and/or molecular biology. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| receptors, colony-stimulating factor | Cell surface receptors for colony-stimulating factors, local mediators, and hormones that regulate the survival, proliferation, and differentiation of haemopoietic cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, complement | Molecules on the surface of some B-lymphocytes and macrophages, that recognise and combine with the c3b, c3d, c1q, and c4b components of complement. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, complement 3b | Molecular sites on or in some B-lymphocytes and macrophages that recognise and combine with complement 3b. The primary structure of these receptors reveal that they contain transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains, with their extracellular portion composed entirely of thirty short consensus repeats each having 60 to 70 amino acids. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, complement 3d | Molecular sites on or in B-lymphocytes, follicular dendritic cells, lymphoid cells, and epithelial cells that recognise and combine with complement 3d. Human cr2 serves as a receptor for both c3dg and the gp350/220 glycoprotein of herpes virus 4, human, and binds the monoclonal antibody okb7, which blocks binding of both ligands to the receptor. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, concanavalin a | Glycoprotein moieties on the surfaces of cell membranes that bind concanavalin a selectively; the number and location of the sites depends on the type and condition of the cell. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, corticotropin | Cell surface receptors that bind corticotropin (acth, adrenocorticotropic hormone) with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes. Pharmacology suggests there may be multiple acth receptors. An acth receptor has been cloned and belongs to a subfamily of g-protein-coupled receptors. In addition to the adrenal cortex, acth receptors are found in the brain and immune systems. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, corticotropin-releasing hormone | Cell surface proteins that bind corticotropin-releasing hormone with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes which influence the behaviour of cells. The corticotropin releasing-hormone receptors on anterior pituitary cells mediate the stimulation of corticotropin release by hypothalamic corticotropin releasing factor. The physiological consequence of activating corticotropin-releasing hormone receptors on central neurons is not well understood. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, cxcr4 | Seven-transmembrane G-protein-coupled receptors for alpha-chemokines. They also function as fusion cofactors for T-cell-tropic HIV-1 strains. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, cyclic AMP | Cell surface proteins that bind cyclic AMP with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes which influence the behaviour of cells. The best characterised cyclic AMP receptors are those of the slime mold dictyostelium discoideum. The transcription regulator cyclic AMP receptor protein of prokaryotes is not included nor are the eukaryotic cytoplasmic cyclic AMP receptor proteins which are the regulatory subunits of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinases. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, cytoadhesin | A group of integrins that includes the platelet outer membrane glycoprotein gpiib-iiia (platelet glycoprotein gpiib-iiia complex) and the vitronectin receptor (receptors, vitronectin). They play a major role in cell adhesion and serve as receptors for fibronectin, von willebrand factor, and vitronectin. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, cytokine | Cell surface proteins that bind cytokines and trigger intracellular changes influencing the behaviour of cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, cytoplasmic and nuclear | Proteins in the cytoplasm or nucleus that specifically bind signalling molecules and trigger changes which influence the behaviour of cells. The major groups are the steroid hormone receptors, which usually are found in the cytoplasm, and the thyroid hormone receptors, which usually are found in the nucleus. Receptors, unlike enzymes, generally do not catalyze chemical changes in their ligands. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, dopamine | Cell-surface proteins that bind dopamine with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes influencing the behaviour of cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, dopamine d1 | A class of dopamine receptors identified by their binding profiles for synthetic ligands, their molecular biology, and, perhaps, by their mode of action. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : FGF Receptor-Like Protein, Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor-5, Receptor 5, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Receptor, Type 5 Fibroblast Growth Factor, FGF Receptor Like Protein, Receptor-Like Protein, FGF
Synonyms : GALR1 Galanin Receptor, Galanin-1 Receptor, Galanin 1 Receptor, Galanin Receptor, GALR1, Receptor 1, Galanin, Receptor, GALR1 Galanin, Receptor, Galanin-1
Synonyms : GALR2 Galanin Receptor, Galanin-2 Receptor, Galanin 2 Receptor, Galanin Receptor, GALR2, Receptor 2, Galanin, Receptor, GALR2 Galanin, Receptor, Galanin-2
Synonyms : GALR3 Galanin Receptor, Galanin-3 Receptor, Galanin 3 Receptor, Galanin Receptor, GALR3, Receptor, Galanin-3
Synonyms : IGF-1 Receptor, Insulin-Like-Growth Factor I Receptor, Receptor, IGF Type 1 alpha Subunit, Receptor, IGF Type 1 beta Subunit, Receptors, IGF-1, Receptors, Insulin-Like-Growth Factor I, IGF 1 Receptor, IGF I Receptor, IGF-1 Receptors, Receptor, IGF I
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| Restoril |
temazepam: a frequently prescribed benzodiazepine (trade name Restoril); takes effect slowly and lasts long enough to help those people who wake up frequently during the night
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| retinoblastoma |
malignant ocular tumor of retinal cells; usually occurs before the third year of life; composed of primitive small round retinal cells
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| reefer |
joint: marijuana leaves rolled into a cigarette for smoking
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| reconstructive surgery |
plastic surgery: surgery concerned with therapeutic or cosmetic reformation of tissue
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| regulator gene |
regulatory gene: a gene that produces a repressor substance that inhibits an operator gene
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| RE | the act of measuring with meters or similar instruments |
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| RE | the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message |
| RE | a datum about some physical state that is presented to a user by a meter or similar instrument |
| RE | a mental representation of the meaning or significance of something |
| RE | written material intended to be read |
| RE | a particular interpretation or performance |
| RE | a public instance of reciting or repeating (from memory) something prepared in advance |
| RE | a city on the River Thames in Berkshire in southern England |
| RE | the reading of a passage assigned by the teacher |
| RE | a clinic for people with reading disabilities |
| RE | desk or stand with a slanted top used to hold a text at the proper height for a lecturer |
| RE | a lamp that provides light for reading |
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