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indol <physiology> A white, crystalline substance, C8H7N, obtained from blue indigo, and almost all indigo derivatives, by a process of reduction. It is also formed from albuminous matter, together with skatol, by putrefaction, and by fusion with caustic potash, and is present in human excrement, as well as in the intestinal canal of some herbivora.
Origin: Indigo + -ol of phenol.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
indolaceturia Excretion of an appreciable amount of indoleacetic acid in the urine; a manifestation of Hartnup disease.
(05 Mar 2000)
indolamine General term for an indole or indole derivative containing a primary, secondary, or tertiary amine group (e.g., serotonin).
(05 Mar 2000)
indole 1. 2,3-Benzopyrrole;basis of many biologically active substances (e.g., serotonin, tryptophan); formed in degradation of tryptophan.
Synonym: ketole.
2. Any of many alkaloids containing the indole structure.
(05 Mar 2000)
indole acetic acid <biochemistry, plant biology> The most common naturally occurring auxin. Promotes growth in excised plant organs, induces adventitious roots, inhibits axillary bud growth, regulates gravitropism.
(18 Nov 1997)
indole test A test used to identify members of the Enterobacteriaceae family and other Gram-negative bacilli, based on the ability of the organisms to produce indole from tryptophan.
(05 Mar 2000)
indole-3-acetaldehyde dehydrogenase <enzyme> Catalyses nad-dependent conversion of indole-3-acetaldehyde to indole-3-acetic acid; isolated from ustilago maydis; genbank u74468
Registry number: EC 1.2.1.-
Synonym: iad1 gene product
(26 Jun 1999)
indole-3-acetaldehyde reductase <enzyme> Nad(p)h-dependent
Registry number: EC 1.2.1.-
(26 Jun 1999)
indole-3-acetamide hydrolase <enzyme> Catalyses the conversion of indole-3-acetamide to indolacetic acid
Registry number: EC 3.5.1.-
Synonym: tms2 gene product
(26 Jun 1999)
indole-3-acetate beta-glucosyltransferase <enzyme> Catalyses the conversion of indol-3-ylacetic acid and udp-glucose to 1-o-(indol-3-ylacetyl)-beta-d-glucose and udp
Registry number: EC 2.4.1.121
Synonym: udp-glucose-indol-3-ylacetate beta-d-glucosyltransferase, 1-o-(indol-3-ylacetyl)-beta-d-glucose synthase, iab glucosyltransferase, udp-glucose-indoleacetic acid glucosyl transferase, iaa-glucose synthetase, iaglu gene product
(26 Jun 1999)
indole-3-ethanol oxidase <enzyme> Involved in conversion of indole-3-ethanol to indole-3-acetic acid; isolated from seeds of the bean phaseolus vulgaris; not stimulated by nadp or fad; do not confuse with nad- or nadp-dependent indole-3-ethanol oxidases
Registry number: EC 1.1.-
Synonym: tryptophol oxidase
(26 Jun 1999)
indole-3-glycerol-phosphate synthase <enzyme> An enzyme in the tryptophan biosynthetic pathway.
Chemical name: 1-(2-Carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose-5-phosphate carboxy-lyase (cyclizing)
Registry number: EC 4.1.1.48
(12 Dec 1998)
indoleacetamide hydrolase <enzyme> Forms indoleacetic cid
Registry number: EC 3.5.1.-
(26 Jun 1999)
indoleacetic acid oxidase <enzyme> Found in tomatoes
Registry number: EC 1.11.-
Synonym: iaa oxidase
(26 Jun 1999)
indoleacetic acid-lysine synthetase <enzyme> ATP dependent; catalyses formation of an amide bond between the carboxyl group of indoleacetic acid and the epsilon amino group of lysine
Registry number: EC 6.3.2.-
Synonym: iaa-lysine synthetase, n(epsilon)-(indole-3-acetyl)-l-lysine synthetase
(26 Jun 1999)
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