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carboxyhaemoglobin <protein> A blood test which is performed on an arterial specimen and is a measurement of the amount of carbon monoxide which is present and bound to haemoglobin. This is an important test to diagnosis carbon monoxide toxicity (smoke inhalation). Normal carboxyhaemoglobin may be from 3% to as high as 12% in heavy smokers.
Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning begin at about 20% carboxyhaemoglobin.
(27 Sep 1997)
carboxyhemoglobin <chemical> Chemical name: Haemoglobins, carbonyl-
(12 Dec 1998)
carboxyhemoglobinaemia Presenc e of carboxyhemoglobin in the blood, as in carbon monoxide poisoning.
(05 Mar 2000)
carboxyl The characterizing group (-COOH) of certain organic acids; e.g., HCOOH (formic acid), CH3COOH (acetic acid), CH3CH(NH2)COOH (alanine), etc.
Compare: carboxylic acid.
(05 Mar 2000)
carboxyl and carbamoyl transferases <enzyme> A group of enzymes that catalyze the transfer of carboxyl- or carbamoyl- groups.
Registry number: EC 2.1.3
(12 Dec 1998)
carboxyl group -COOH group. One of the oxygens is double-bonded to the carbon atom, making it a carbonyl group, and the other oxygen is single bonded to the carbon on one side, and single bonded to the hydrogen on the other. The remaining bond on the carbon atom is attached to the rest of the molecule. Organic molecules containing carboxyl groups are an important, major group of compounds studied in the field of organic chemistry.
(09 Oct 1997)
carboxyl terminal The end of a polypeptide chain with the unattached carboxyl group (a -COOH group). Each amino acid in the middle of the chain has an amino group (a -NH2 group) on one side (which is attached to the carboxyl group of the previous amino acid) and a carboxyl group on the other side (which is attached to the amino group of the next amino acid). The other end of the polypeptide chain is called the amino terminal.
(09 Oct 1997)
carboxyl-terminal residue This amino acid residue defines the carboxylterminus of the polypeptide, its the only residue with a free alpha-carboxyl group.
(09 Oct 1997)
carboxylase 1. One of several carboxy-lyases, trivially named carboxylases or decarboxylases (EC subclass 4.1.1), catalyzing the addition of CO2 to all or part of another molecule to create an additional -COOH group (e.g., ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase).
2. Obsolete name for pyruvate decarboxylase.
(05 Mar 2000)
carboxylate reductase <enzyme> From pyrococcus furiosus; acts on glyceraldehyde to yield glycerate in a unique, partially nonphosphorylated, glycolytic pathway that generates acetyl-CoA from glucose without the participation of nicotinamide nucleotides
Registry number: EC 1.2.99.6
Synonym: glyceraldehyde ferredoxin oxidoreductase, tungsten-iron-sulfur protein, red tungsten protein
(26 Jun 1999)
carboxylation Addition of CO2 to an organic acceptor, as in formation of malonyl-CoA or in photosynthesis, to yield a -COOH group; catalyzed by carboxylases.
(05 Mar 2000)
carboxylesterase <enzyme> Catalyses a carboxylic ester to yield an alcohol and carboxylic acid anion; has wide specificity; also hydrolyzes vitamin a esters; can be used to separate stereoisomers; consider also esterase b which is a serine protease
Registry number: EC 3.1.1.1
Synonym: carboxylic ester hydrolase, esterase 1, non-specific esterase, esterase 1f, non-specific carboxylesterase, esterase a4, porphobilinogen esterase, isocarboxazide amidase, esterase 6, aliesterase, ali-esterase, esterase 6a, steroid acetate hydrolyzing enzyme, carboxyesterase, esterase 8, esterase 3, esterase 13, esterase 10, pi-6.1 esterase, carboxylesterase b, carboxyl ester lipase, esterase 12, esterase-s, carboxylate esterase, esterase 29, esterase es-1a, naproxen esterase, esterase 30, non-specific esterase, b-esterase, capsaicin-hydrolyzing enzyme, cap-hydrolyzing enzyme, hydrolase pi 5.6, hydrolase a (rat liver), pi 6.1 esterase, carboxylesterase np, gha deacetylase, esterase 5b
(26 Jun 1999)
carboxylic acid An organic acid containing the functional group -COOH.Structurally, the group looks like: O=C- | OH
(09 Oct 1997)
carboxylic acid ester Specifically, an ester derived from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol; R-CO-R'
(05 Mar 2000)
carboxylic acid reductase <enzyme> Reduces double bonds in presence of hydrogen
Registry number: EC 1.3.99.-
(26 Jun 1999)
MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 12
  • Carbonic Anhydrase III - »õâ A cytosolic carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme primarily expressed in skeletal muscle (MUSCLES, SKELETAL). EC 4.2.1.-
    Synonyms : Carbonic Anhydrase, Muscle-Specific, Anhydrase, Muscle-Specific Carbonic, Carbonic Anhydrase, Muscle Specific, Muscle-Specific Carbonic Anhydrase
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors - »õâ A class of compounds that reduces the secretion of H+ ions by the proximal kidney tubule through inhibition of CARBONIC ANHYDRASES.
    Synonyms : Carboxyanhydrase Inhibitors, Inhibitors, Carbonate Dehydratase, Inhibitors, Carbonic Anhydrase, Inhibitors, Carboxyanhydrase
  • Carbonic Anhydrase IV - »õâ A membrane-bound carbonic anhydrase found in lung capillaries and kidney.
    Synonyms : Carbonic Anhydrase 4, Carbonic Anhydrase Isozyme IV, Anhydrase 4, Carbonic
  • Carbonic Anhydrase V - »õâ A carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme found in MITOCHONDRIA where it provides bicarbonate ions that are components in the urea cycle and in GLUCONEOGENESIS.
    Synonyms : Carbonic Anhydrase Isozyme V
  • Carbonic Anhydrases - »õâ A family of zinc-containing enzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. They play an important role in the transport of CARBON DIOXIDE from the tissues to the LUNG. EC 4.2.1.1.
    Synonyms : Anhydrases, Carbonic, Dehydratase, Carbonate
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carbohydrate an organic molecule composed mainly of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. Carbohydrates constitute a major class of nutrients, and are well represented in foods such as bread and pasta.
Ãâó: www.aegis.com/pubs/beta/1999/BE991221.html
carboplatin An alkylating-like chemotherapy agent that contains platinum in its structure. Also called Paraplatin.
Ãâó: nydailynews.healthology.com/nydailynews/15836.htm
carbuncle painful, localized, pus bearing inflammation of subcutaneous tissue having several openings; more severe than a boil
Ãâó: www.lovingscents.com/Glossary.htm
carboxypeptidase An enzyme hydrolyzing a protein by acting on the carboxyl group of amino acids.
Ãâó: www.botanyvt.com/pages/dictionary.shtml
carbohydrate A nutritional molecule that consists of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms. Carbohydrates include sugars and starches.
Ãâó: www.thebody.com/hivnews/aidscare/dec97/pullout.htm...
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