| acetous | 1. Having a sour taste; sour; acid. "An acetous spirit." . "A liquid of an acetous kind." 2. Causing, or connected with, acetification; as, acetous fermentation. Acetous acid, a name formerly given to vinegar. Origin: L. Acetum = vinegar, fr. Acere to be sour. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| acetoxyacetylaminofluorene | <chemical> N,o-diacetyl-n-fluoren-2-ylhydroxylamine. A fluorene derivative with carcinogenic action. Pharmacological action: carcinogens. Chemical name: Acetamide, N-(acetyloxy)-N-9H-fluoren-2-yl- (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetrizoate sodium | Salt of 3-acetamido-2,4,6-triiobenzoic acid, a formerly used water-soluble radiographic contrast medium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetrizoic acid | <chemical> A water-soluble, iodinated radiographic contrast medium, used as sodium acetrizoate in hysterosalpingography. Pharmacological action: contrast media. Chemical name: Benzoic acid, 3-(acetylamino)-2,4,6-triiodo- (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetum | Synonym: vinegar. Origin: L. Vinum acetum, soured wine, vinegar (05 Mar 2000) |
| aceturate | USAN-approved contraction for N-acetylglycinate, CH3CONHCH2COO-. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetyl | <biochemistry, chemistry> This is the radical of acetic acid, it contains a carbonyl and a methyl group that is single-bonded to the carbon, an oxygen is single-bonded to the carbon, and the carbon has two other bonds to the rest of the molecule. (09 Oct 1997) |
| acetyl chloride | CH3COCl;a colourless liquid used as a reagent; also corrosive, causing severe burns because of hydrolysis to HCl. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetyl CoA carboxylase phosphatase | <enzyme> Phosphatase occurs in complex with the carboxylase Registry number: EC 3.1.3.- Synonym: acc-phosphatase, acetyl coenzyme a carboxylase phosphatase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acetyl CoA-(beta-aminoethyl)-L-cysteine omega-N-acetyltransferase | <enzyme> Forms s-(beta-n-acetyl-aminoethyl)-l-cysteine Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: acoac-acetyltransferase, acetyl coenzyme a-(beta-aminoethyl)-l-cysteine omega-n-acetyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acetyl CoA-deacetylcephalosporin C acetyltransferase | <enzyme> Product of cefg gene of cephalosporium acremonium; amino acid sequence has been determined Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: acetyl coenzyme a-decatylcephalosporin c acetyltransferase, acetyl CoA-deacetylcephalosporin c o-acetyltransferase, dcpc-atf, deacetylcephalosporin c acetyltransferase, cefg gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| acetyl methylcarbinol | <chemical> 3-hydroxy-2-butanone. A product of fermentation. It is a component of the butanediol cycle in microorganisms. In mammals it is oxidised to carbon dioxide. Chemical name: 2-Butanone, 3-hydroxy- (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetyl phosphate | CH3CO-OPO32-;a "high energy" phosphate that acts as an acetate donor in the metabolism of various bacteria. Synonym: acetic phosphoric anhydride. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetyl reduction assay | <investigation> A technique for measuring the nitrogen fixation activity in photosynthetic organisms. It uses a flame ionisation detector and a gas chromatography apparatus to determine the reduction of acetylene to ethylene by the enzyme nitrogenase. (06 May 1997) |
| acetyl sulfisoxazole | A derivative of sulfisoxazole with the same actions and uses; an antibacterial sulfa drug. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| acetic acid |
Second of the series of organic (carboxylic) acids, formula CH 3 COOH, systematic name ethanoic acid. Acetic acid is thought to be formed in the atmosphere from the oxidation of acetaldehyde, although the exact details of the transformation are unknown. It contributes to the acidity of rainfall in remote (unpolluted) areas.
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| acetone |
Simplest ketone molecule, formula CH 3 COCH 3 , formed in the oxidation of propane and several larger hydrocarbons; used widely as an organic solvent, due to its high miscibility with water. Its photolysis is believed to be an important source of odd hydrogen radicals in the troposphere above the boundary layer.
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| acetonitrile |
Chemical also known as methyl cyanide, formula CH 3 CN. It is emitted from incomplete combustion of vegetable matter, notably biomass, for example, cigarettes. Acetonitrile is relatively unreactive in the troposphere and thus reaches the stratosphere, where it participates in ion
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| acetylene |
Unsaturated hydrocarbon, formula C 2 H 2 , systematic name ethyne; member of the alkyne family; major component of incomplete combustion.
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| acetaldehyde |
Aldehyde, formula CH 3 CHO, formed in the oxidation of ethane and other organic compounds. It is a major precursor to the pollutant, peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN).
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