| phospholipid syndrome | <syndrome> The combination of antiphospholipid antibodies and the presence of either arterial or venous occlusive events such as thrombosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| phospholipid transfer protein | <protein> Cytoplasmic proteins that bind phospholipids and facilitate their transfer between cellular membranes. May also cause net transfer from the site of synthesis. (18 Nov 1997) |
| phospholipid-hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase | <enzyme> Selenoenzyme found in biological materials; different from glutathione peroxidase EC 1.11.1.9 Registry number: EC 1.11.1.- Synonym: pH-gperoxidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| phospholipids | Lipids containing one or more phosphate groups, particularly those derived from either glycerol (phosphoglycerides see glycerophosphates) or sphingosine (sphingolipids). They are polar lipids that are of great importance for the structure and function of cell membranes and are the most abundant of membrane lipids, although not stored in large amounts in the system. (12 Dec 1998) |
| phosphomannomutase | <enzyme> Catalyses reversibly the conversion of d-mannose 1-phosphate to d-mannose 6-phosphate; encoded by algc gene in pseudomonas aeruginosa; rfbk has similarity to acyl carrier proteins Registry number: EC 5.4.2.8 Synonym: algc protein, rfbk gene product, rfbk protein, pmma gene product, pmm2 gene product, pmm1 gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| phosphomannose | <biochemistry> Mannose derivative formed by phosphorylation in the Golgi complex of certain mannose residues on N glycan chains of lysosomal enzymes. Believed to function as targetting signal that causes entry of these enzymes to the lysosomes. The receptor (215 kD) is enriched in specialised pre lysosomes. (18 Nov 1997) Previous: mannosamine, mannosans, mannose, mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferaseNext: mannose-6-phosphate isomerase, mannose-6-phosphate receptorsphosphomannose -->mannose-6-phosphate isomerase <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the reversible isomerization of d-mannose-6-phosphate to form d-fructose-6-phosphate, an important step in glycolysis. Chemical name: D-Mannose-6-phosphate ketol isomerase Registry number: EC 5.3.1.8 (12 Dec 1998) Previous: mannose, mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase, mannose-6-phosphateNext: mannose-6-phosphate receptors, mannose-6-phosphate reductasephosphomannose -->mannose-6-phosphate receptors Receptors in Golgi apparatus to which newly synthesised proteins that are destined to enter lysosomes bind. (05 Mar 2000) Previous: mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase, mannose-6-phosphate, mannose-6-phosphate isomeraseNext: mannose-6-phosphate reductase, mannosephosphate isomerasephosphomannose -->mannose-6-phosphate reductase <enzyme> Involved in biosynthesis of mannitol in celery Registry number: EC 1.1.1.224 Synonym: manp reductase (26 Jun 1999) |
| phosphomannose isomerase-guanosine diphospho-D-mannose pyrophosphorylase | <chemical> Encoded by alfa gene; from pseudomonas aeruginosa; similar to pssm protein; amino acid sequence given in first source;see also separate records for EC 2.7.7.13 (GDPmannose pyrophosphorylase) and EC 5.3.1.8 (mannosephosphate isomerase) Synonym: pmi-GMP, alga protein (26 Jun 1999) |
| phosphomevalonate kinase | <enzyme> Chemical name: mevalonate-5-phosphate kinase Registry number: EC 2.7.4.2 Synonym: mvap kinase, mevalonate 5-phosphate kinase (26 Jun 1999) |
| phosphomutase | One of a number of enzymes (mutases) (EC sub-subclass 5.4.2) that apparently catalyze intramolecular transfer because the donor is regenerated (e.g., phosphoglyceromutase, phosphoglucomutase). Synonym: phosphodismutase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phosphonate esterase | <enzyme> Hydrolyzes 4-nitrophenyl phenylphosphonate to yield 4-nitrophenol and phenylphosphonic acid Registry number: EC 3.11.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| phosphonate monoester hydrolase | <enzyme> Hydrolyzes glyceryl glyphosate to glyphosate; isolated from burkholderia caryophilli; genbank u44852 Registry number: EC 3.1.- Synonym: peh enzyme, glyceryl glyphosate hydrolase (26 Jun 1999) |
| phosphonecrosis | Necrosis of the osseous tissue of the jaw, as a result of poisoning by inhalation of phosphorus fumes, occurring especially in persons who work with the element. Origin: phosphorus + G. Nekrosis, death (necrosis) (05 Mar 2000) |
| phosphonic | <chemistry> Pertaining to, or designating, certain derivatives of phosphorous acid containing a hydrocarbon radical, and analogous to the sulphonic acid. Origin: Phosphoric + sulphonic. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| phosphonic acids | Inorganic or organic derivatives of phosphonic acid with the general formula rop(oh)2. This includes phosphonates and phosphonic acid esters. The tautomeric form of this compound (p(oh)3) = phosphorous acids. (12 Dec 1998) |
| phosphonium | <chemistry> The hypothetical radical PH4, analogous to ammonium, and regarded as the nucleus of certain derivatives of phosphine. Origin: Phosphorus + ammonium. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
Synonyms : Aminophospholipid Flippase, Aminophospholipid Transfer Proteins, Aminophospholipid Translocase, Aminophospholipid Translocator, Aminophospholipid Transporter, Lecithin Transfer Protein, Nonspecific Phospholipid Transfer proteins, Phosphatidyl Transfer Protein
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Phosphonates, Phosphonic Acid Esters, Acid Esters, Phosphonic, Acids, Phosphonic, Esters, Phosphonic Acid
Synonyms : Disodium Phosphonoacetate, Fosfonet Sodium, Phosphonacetic Acid, Acid, Phosphonacetic, Acid, Phosphonoacetic, Phosphonoacetate, Disodium, Sodium, Fosfonet
Synonyms :
| phosphor- |
The chemical substance on the inside face of a computer screen that illuminates when electrically charged. The colour accuracy and luminance values of phosphors change over time, necessitating regular monitor calibration if consistent colour is required.
출처: www.vistek.ca/glossary/default.asp
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| phosphor |
The chemical substance on the inside face of a computer screen that illuminates when electrically charged. The colour accuracy and luminance values of phosphors change over time, necessitating regular monitor calibration if consistent colour is required.
출처: www.vistek.ca/glossary/default.asp
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| phospho- |
A prefix meaning phosphate-containing.
출처: www.nigms.nih.gov/news/science_ed/chemhealth/gloss...
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| phospholipid |
A lipid made up of glycerol and fatty acids, with a phosphate group attached.
출처: www.nigms.nih.gov/news/science_ed/chemhealth/gloss...
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| phosphorescent |
(Glow in the Dark) specialty ink that illuminates in darkness. Generally, with a greenish glow effect. However, additional colors are available.
출처: www.apparelsearch.com/glossary_p_.htm
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