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CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 11
phenylisopropyladenosine <chemical> N-isopropyl-n-phenyl-adenosine. Antilipaemic agent. Synonym: th 162.
Chemical name: Adenosine, N-(1-methylethyl)-N-phenyl-
(12 Dec 1998)
phenylisothiocyanate C6H5-N==C==S, a reagent that condenses with the free N-terminal amino group of a peptide chain to form a phenylthiohydantoin in the Edman method of identifying N-terminal amino acids.
Synonym: Edman's reagent.
Acronym: PITC
(05 Mar 2000)
phenylketonuria <disease> Congenital absence of phenylalanine hydroxylase (an enzyme that converts phenylalanine into tyrosine). Phenylalanine accumulates in blood and seriously impairs early neuronal development. The defect can be controlled by diet and is not serious if treated in this way.
Incidence: highest in Caucasians.
Acronym: PKU
Origin: Gr. Ouron = urine
(15 Oct 1997)
phenylketonuria, maternal Phenylketonuria in a pregnant woman. The maternal disease puts the foetus at great risk of mental retardation and other congenital diseases.
(12 Dec 1998)
phenyllactic acid C6H5CH2CHOH==COOH;a product of phenylalanine catabolism, appearing prominently in the urine in individuals with phenylketonuria.
(05 Mar 2000)
phenylmercuric acetate <chemical> A phenyl mercury compound used mainly as a fungicide. Has also been used as a herbicide, slimicide, and bacteriocide.
Pharmacological action: fungicides, industrial, pharmaceutic aid.
Chemical name: Mercury, (acetato-O)phenyl-
(12 Dec 1998)
phenylmercuric nitrate Basic phenylmercuric nitrate;a mixture of phenylmercuric nitrate and phenylmercuric hydroxide; an antiseptic used for the prophylactic disinfection of the intact skin or of minor wounds.
(05 Mar 2000)
phenylmercury compounds <chemical> Organic mercury compounds in which the mercury is attached to a phenyl group. Often used as fungicides and seed treatment agents.
Pharmacological action: fungicides, industrial.
(12 Dec 1998)
phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride <chemical> Alpha-toluenesulfonyl fluoride. An enzyme inhibitor that inactivates irc-50 arvin, subtilisin, and the fatty acid synthetase complex.
Pharmacological action: enzyme inhibitors, protease inhibitors.
Chemical name: Benzenemethanesulfonyl fluoride
(12 Dec 1998)
phenylpropanolamine <chemical> A sympathomimetic that acts mainly by causing release of norepinephrine but also has direct agonist activity at some adrenergic receptors. It is most commonly used as a nasal vasoconstrictor and an appetite depressant.
Pharmacological action: adrenergic alpha-agonists, adrenergic agents, appetite depressants, nasal decongestants, sympathomimetic.
Chemical name: Benzenemethanol, alpha-(1-aminoethyl)-, (R*,S*)-(+-)-
(12 Dec 1998)
phenylpyruvate oligophrenia <disease> Congenital absence of phenylalanine hydroxylase (an enzyme that converts phenylalanine into tyrosine). Phenylalanine accumulates in blood and seriously impairs early neuronal development. The defect can be controlled by diet and is not serious if treated in this way.
Incidence: highest in Caucasians.
Acronym: PKU
Origin: Gr. Ouron = urine
(15 Oct 1997)
phenylpyruvate oxidase <enzyme> Phenylpyruvate is converted to o-hydroxyphenyl-acetic acid
Registry number: EC 1.-
(26 Jun 1999)
phenylpyruvic acid C6H5-CH2COCOOH;the transaminated product of the action of phenylalanine aminotransferase; elevated in the urine in individuals with phenylketonuria.
(05 Mar 2000)
phenylpyruvic acids A group of compounds that are derivatives of phenylpyruvic acid which has the general formula c6h5ch2cocooh, and is a metabolite of phenylalanine.
(12 Dec 1998)
phenylpyruvic amentia Amentia accompanied by the appearance of phenylpyruvate in the urine.
(05 Mar 2000)
MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 11
  • Phenylketonuria, Maternal - »õâ A condition occurring in untreated or partially treated females with PHENYLKETONURIA when they become pregnant. This may result in damages to the FETUS, including MICROCEPHALY; MENTAL RETARDATION; congenital heart disease; FETAL GROWTH RETARDATION; and CRANIOFACIAL ABNORMALITIES. (From Am J Med Genet 1997 Mar 3;69(1):89-95)
    Synonyms : Maternal Phenylketonuria, PKU, Maternal, Phenylalanine-Hydroxylase Deficiency Disease, Maternal, Phenylketonuria, Pregnancy in, Phenylketonurias, Pregnancy in, Pregnancy in Phenylketonurias, in Phenylketonuria, Pregnancy, in Phenylketonurias, Pregnancy
  • Phenylketonurias - »õâ A group of autosomal recessive disorders marked by a deficiency of the hepatic enzyme PHENYLALANINE HYDROXYLASE or less frequently by reduced activity of DIHYDROPTERIDINE REDUCTASE (i.e., atypical phenylketonuria). Classical phenylketonuria is caused by a severe deficiency of phenylalanine hydroxylase and presents in infancy with developmental delay; SEIZURES; skin HYPOPIGMENTATION; ECZEMA; and demyelination in the central nervous system. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p952).
    Synonyms : Deficiency Disease, Dihydropteridine Reductase, Deficiency Disease, Phenylalanine Hydroxylase, Deficiency Disease, Phenylalanine Hydroxylase, Severe, Folling Disease, Folling's Disease, Hyperphenylalaninaemia, Phenylketonuria, Phenylketonuria I
  • Phenylmercuric Acetate - »õâ A phenyl mercury compound used mainly as a fungicide. Has also been used as a herbicide, slimicide, and bacteriocide.
    Synonyms : Falisan-Nassbeize, Verdasan, Acetate, Phenylmercuric, Falisan Nassbeize, FalisanNassbeize
  • Phenylmercury Compounds - »õâ Organic mercury compounds in which the mercury is attached to a phenyl group. Often used as fungicides and seed treatment agents.
    Synonyms : Compounds, Phenyl Mercury, Compounds, Phenylmercury, Mercury Compounds, Phenyl
  • Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride - »õâ An enzyme inhibitor that inactivates IRC-50 arvin, subtilisin, and the fatty acid synthetase complex.
    Synonyms : Phenylmethanesulfonyl Fluoride, Fluoride, Benzenemethanesulfonyl, Fluoride, Phenylmethanesulfonyl, Fluoride, Phenylmethylsulfonyl
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phenology The study of the relationship between climate and the timing of periodic natural phenomena such as migration of birds, bud bursting, or flowering of plants.
Ãâó: biology.usgs.gov/s+t/SNT/noframe/zy198.htm
phenol C 6 H 5 OH
Ãâó: www.everyscience.com/Chemistry/Glossary/P.php
phenylketonuria an inherited disease in which the body cannot metabolize a protein called phenylalanine. phototherapy - special lights used to treat jaundice. port wine stain - a flat, pink, red, or purple colored birthmark.
Ãâó: www.chw.org/display/PPF/DocID/3336/router.asp
phengophobia The fear of daylight or sunshine.
Ãâó: www.srh.weather.gov/srh/jetstream/append/glossary_...
phenolic A plastic molding component formed by the reaction of phenol and formaldehyde. It can be heavily reinforced or "filled" with glass fibers or other materials. Phenolics are known for their high impact strength, excellent wear characteristics, and dimensional stability over a wide temperature range.
Ãâó: www.novalynx.com/glossary-p.html
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