| MRIH | melanocyte[-stimulating hormone] release-inhibiting hormone |
|---|---|
| MSH | medical self-help; melanocyte-stimulating hormone; melanophore-stimulating hormone |
| MSHRH | melanocyte-stimulating hormone-releasing hormone |
| PGH | pituitary growth hormone; porcine growth hormone; prostaglandin H |
| PTHRP, PTHrP | parathyroid-hormone-related peptide; parathyroid-hormone-related protein |
| hormone, thyroxine | A chemical substance made by the thyroid gland the thyroid gland uses iodine to make thyroid hormones. Thyroxine (t4), one of the most important thypoid hormones, has four iodine molecules attached to its molecular structure. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| hormone, triiodothyronine | A hormone made by the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland uses iodine to make thyroid hormones. Triiodothyronine (t3) has three iodine molecules attached to its molecular structure. Iodine is found in seafood, bread, seaweed, and ordinary table salt. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hormone, tsh | Stands for Thyroid Stimulating Hormone. Also known as thyrotropin. (12 Dec 1998) |
| human chorionic somatomammotropic hormone | human placental lactogen |
| human growth hormone | <endocrinology> A protein produced in the pituitary gland that stimulates the liver to produce somatomedins, which stimulate growth of bone and muscle. (09 Oct 1997) |
| sex hormone | <endocrinology> Hormone that is secreted by gonads or that influences gonadal development. Examples are oestrogen, testosterone, gonadotrophins. (18 Nov 1997) |
| sex hormone-binding globulin | A glycoprotein migrating as a beta-globulin. Its molecular weight, 52,000 or 95,000-115,000, indicates that it exists as a dimer. The protein binds testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, and estradiol in the plasma. Changes in its concentration significantly affect the ratio of unbound (biologically active) testosterone to estradiol in plasma. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hypophysiotropic hormone | A hormone that stimulates the rate of secretion of hypophysial hormone's; e.g., a releasing factor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| somatotropic hormone | <protein> Hormone (191 amino acids) released by anterior pituitary that stimulates release of somatomedin, thereby causing growth. (18 Nov 1997) |
| somatotropin release-inhibiting hormone | <protein> Gastrointestinal and hypothalmic peptide hormone (two forms: 14 and 28 residues), found in gastric mucosa, pancreatic islets, nerves of the gastrointestinal tract, in posterior pituitary and in the central nervous system. Inhibits gastric secretion and motility: in hypothalamus/pituitary inhibits somatotropin release. (18 Nov 1997) |
| somatotropin-releasing hormone | <chemical> Hypothalamic peptide that regulates the synthesis and secretion of somatotropin in the anterior pituitary gland. Chemical name: Somatoliberin (12 Dec 1998) |
| natriuretic hormone | <chemical> A low-molecular weight substance, possibly from the hypothalamus, which is released due to plasma volume expansion. It causes natriuresis in part by inhibiting sodium potassium atpase. The development of hypertension may be the consequence of an abnormality in volume regulation induced by a defect in the renal response to the natriuretic effect of the natriuretic hormone. Do not confuse with atrial natriuretic factor or cardionatrin which is a different, well characterised hormone. Chemical name: Natriuretic factor (12 Dec 1998) |
| neoplasms, hormone-dependent | Certain tumours that 1) arise in organs that are normally dependent on specific hormones and 2) are stimulated or caused to regress by manipulation of the endocrine environment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| steroid hormone | <endocrinology> A group of structurally related hormones, based on the cholesterol molecule. They control sex and growth characteristics, are highly lipophilic and are unique in that their receptors are in the nucleus, rather than on the plasma membrane. Examples: testosterone, oestrogen. (18 Nov 1997) |
| sympathetic hormone | <protein> A neurohormone, such asepinephrine, produced in response to stimulationof the sympathetic nervous system and which acts as a chemical mediator invarious organs. (09 Oct 1997) |