| glycolylurea | <chemistry> A derivative of urea, C3H4N2O2, obtained from allantion, as a white, crystalline substance, with a sweetish taste. Synonym: glycolyl urea. Origin: Hydrogen + allantion. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| glycolysis | <biochemistry> The conversion of a monosaccharide (generally glucose) to pyruvate via the glycolytic pathway (i.e. The Embden Meyerhof Parnas pathway) in the cytosol. Generates ATP without consuming oxygen and is thus anaerobic. Origin: Gr. Lysis = dissolution (18 Nov 1997) |
| glycolytic | Relating to glycolysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glyconeogenesis | <biochemistry> The making of the polysaccharide glycogen without using glucose or other carbohydrates and instead using things like fats or proteins. (09 Oct 1997) |
| glyconic | A glyconic verse. Origin: Gr. A kind of verse, so called from its inventor, Glycon. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| glyconic acids | Monosaccharide derivatives in which the aldehyde group has been oxidised to a carboxyl group. They may form lactones (e.g., galactonic acid). Synonym: glyconic acids. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glyconin | An emulsion of glycerin and the yolk of eggs, used as an ointment, as a vehicle for medicines, etc. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| glycopenia | A deficiency of any or all sugars in an organ or tissue. Origin: Glyco-+ G. Penia, poverty (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycopeptidase | <enzyme> Cleaves beta-asparty-glycosylamine linkages in glycopeptides with 3-11 amino acid residues Registry number: EC 3.5.1.52 Synonym: n-oligosaccharide glycopeptidase, peptide-n4-(acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl)asparagine amidase, glycopeptidase a, peptide-n-glycanase, glycopeptidase f, n-glycanase, pngase f, pngase a, n-glycosidase a, pngase se, peptide-n(4)-(n-acetylglucosaminyl)asparagine amidase se, n-glycosidase f, pngase at (26 Jun 1999) |
| glycopeptide | <biochemistry> A peptide covalently linked to a sugar or polysaccharide. (09 Oct 1997) |
| glycopeptide alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase | <enzyme> Hydrolyzes terminal d-galactosyl-n-acetyl-alpha-d-galactosaminide residues from glycopeptides and glycoproteins linked by serine or threonine residues Registry number: EC 3.2.1.97 Synonym: o-glycanase (26 Jun 1999) |
| glycopeptides | Proteins which contain carbohydrate groups attached covalently to the polypeptide chain. The protein moiety is the predominant group with the carbohydrate making up only a small percentage of the total weight. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Glycophagus | A common genus of grain mites, frequently implicated in dermatitis among food handlers. See: Tyrophagus putrescentiae. Origin: Glyco-+ G. Phago, to eat (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycophilia | A condition in which there is a distinct tendency to develop hyperglycaemia, even after the ingestion of a relatively small quantity of glucose. Origin: Glyko-+ G. Phileo, to love (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycophorin | The major sialoglycoprotein of the human erythrocyte membrane. It consists of at least two sialoglycopeptides and is composed of 60% carbohydrate including sialic acid and 40% protein. It is involved in a number of different biological activities including the binding of mn blood groups, influenza viruses, kidney bean phytohemagglutinin, and wheat germ agglutinin. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Glycogen Synthase I, Synthase D, Synthase I, UDP-Glucose Glycogen Glucosyl Transferase, Synthase, Glycogen, Synthetase, Glycogen, UDP Glucose Glycogen Glucosyl Transferase
Synonyms : GSK-3, gsk-3 Gene Product
Synonyms : Glycogen Synthase Kinase, Kinase, Glycogen Synthase, Kinases, Glycogen Synthase, Synthase Kinase, Glycogen
Synonyms : Protein Phosphatase G, Glycogen Synthase D Phosphatase, Phosphatase G, Protein, Phosphatase, Glycogen Synthetase, Phosphatase, Glycogen-Synthase-D, Synthetase Phosphatase, Glycogen
| glycolysis |
[Greek, glykys = sweet (referring to sugar) + Iyein = to loosen] A set of ten chemical reactions that is the first stage in the metabolism of glucose.
출처: embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/Index/G.htm
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| glycogen |
a large, highly branched polymer (repeating units) of glucose molecules, used to store energy in muscle and liver cells.
출처: www.nutrabio.com/Definitions/definitions_g.htm
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| glycogenesis |
The process by which molecules of glucose combine to form a molecule called glycogen.
출처: www.nutrabio.com/Definitions/definitions_g.htm
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| glycogenolysis |
The breakdown of glycogen into glucose molecules.
출처: www.nutrabio.com/Definitions/definitions_g.htm
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| glycolysis |
A series of of chemical reactions in the cytosol of a cell in which a molecule of glucose is split into two molecules of pyruvic acid with the production of two molecules of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
출처: www.nutrabio.com/Definitions/definitions_g.htm
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