| phenylglycolic acid | C6H5CHOHCOOH;a urinary antibacterial agent (both bactericidal and bacteriostatic). Synonym: hydroxytoluic acid, phenylglycolic acid. Origin: Ger. Mandel, almond (05 Mar 2000) |
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| phenylglyoxal | <chemical> Alpha-oxo-benzeneacetaldehyde. A reagent that is highly selective for the modification of arginyl residues. It is used to selectively inhibit various enzymes and acts as an energy transfer inhibitor in photophosphorylation. Pharmacological action: enzyme inhibitors, indicators and reagents. Chemical name: Benzeneacetaldehyde, alpha-oxo- (12 Dec 1998) |
| phenylglyoxylate - acceptor oxidoreductase | <enzyme> Requires coenzyme a; converts phenylglyoxylate to benzoyl-CoA with release of co2 Registry number: EC 1.2.99.- Synonym: phenylglyoxylate oxidoreductase (acylating) (26 Jun 1999) |
| phenylhydrazine haemolysis | An in vitro test for G6PD deficiency; haemolysis resulting from in vitro addition of phenylhydrazine to blood with red cells which are deficient in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), with the appearance of Heinz-Ehrlich bodies. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phenylhydrazines | Diazo derivatives of aniline, used as a reagent for sugars, ketones, and aldehydes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| phenylic | <chemistry> Pertaining to, derived from, or containing, phenyl. <chemistry> Phenylic alcohol, phenol. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| phenylindanedione | <chemical> An indandione that has been used as an anticoagulant. Phenindione has actions similar to warfarin, but it is now rarely employed because of its higer incidence of severe adverse effects. Pharmacological action: anticoagulant. Chemical name: 1H-Indene-1,3(2H)-dione, 2-phenyl- (12 Dec 1998) |
| phenylisopropyladenosine | <chemical> N-isopropyl-n-phenyl-adenosine. Antilipaemic agent. Synonym: th 162. Chemical name: Adenosine, N-(1-methylethyl)-N-phenyl- (12 Dec 1998) |
| phenylisothiocyanate | C6H5-N==C==S, a reagent that condenses with the free N-terminal amino group of a peptide chain to form a phenylthiohydantoin in the Edman method of identifying N-terminal amino acids. Synonym: Edman's reagent. Acronym: PITC (05 Mar 2000) |
| phenylketonuria | <disease> Congenital absence of phenylalanine hydroxylase (an enzyme that converts phenylalanine into tyrosine). Phenylalanine accumulates in blood and seriously impairs early neuronal development. The defect can be controlled by diet and is not serious if treated in this way. Incidence: highest in Caucasians. Acronym: PKU Origin: Gr. Ouron = urine (15 Oct 1997) |
| phenylketonuria, maternal | Phenylketonuria in a pregnant woman. The maternal disease puts the foetus at great risk of mental retardation and other congenital diseases. (12 Dec 1998) |
| phenyllactic acid | C6H5CH2CHOH==COOH;a product of phenylalanine catabolism, appearing prominently in the urine in individuals with phenylketonuria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phenylmercuric acetate | <chemical> A phenyl mercury compound used mainly as a fungicide. Has also been used as a herbicide, slimicide, and bacteriocide. Pharmacological action: fungicides, industrial, pharmaceutic aid. Chemical name: Mercury, (acetato-O)phenyl- (12 Dec 1998) |
| phenylmercuric nitrate | Basic phenylmercuric nitrate;a mixture of phenylmercuric nitrate and phenylmercuric hydroxide; an antiseptic used for the prophylactic disinfection of the intact skin or of minor wounds. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phenylmercury compounds | <chemical> Organic mercury compounds in which the mercury is attached to a phenyl group. Often used as fungicides and seed treatment agents. Pharmacological action: fungicides, industrial. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : L-Phenylisopropyladenosine, N(6)-Phenylisopropyl-Adenosine, L Phenylisopropyladenosine
Synonyms : Maternal Phenylketonuria, PKU, Maternal, Phenylalanine-Hydroxylase Deficiency Disease, Maternal, Phenylketonuria, Pregnancy in, Phenylketonurias, Pregnancy in, Pregnancy in Phenylketonurias, in Phenylketonuria, Pregnancy, in Phenylketonurias, Pregnancy
Synonyms : Deficiency Disease, Dihydropteridine Reductase, Deficiency Disease, Phenylalanine Hydroxylase, Deficiency Disease, Phenylalanine Hydroxylase, Severe, Folling Disease, Folling's Disease, Hyperphenylalaninaemia, Phenylketonuria, Phenylketonuria I
Synonyms : Falisan-Nassbeize, Verdasan, Acetate, Phenylmercuric, Falisan Nassbeize, FalisanNassbeize
Synonyms : Compounds, Phenyl Mercury, Compounds, Phenylmercury, Mercury Compounds, Phenyl
| pheochromocytoma |
A relatively severe tumour of adrenal-gland chromaffin cells that causes excess release of adrenaline and noradrenaline and is therefore characterized by hypertension and tachycardia.
출처: www.nature.com/nrc/journal/v3/n10/glossary/nrc1188...
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| pheromone |
Chemical secreted by an animal and sensed by another animal of the same species, and often causing behavior change in that animal.
출처: www.peteducation.com/dict_alpha_listing.cfm
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| phenylketonuria |
a disease that prevents the body from processing a specific part of protein called phenylalanine. The buildup of this substance in the body leads to mental retardation if the child does not have a special diet from birth.
출처: https://www.healthforums.com/library/1,1277,articl...
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| pheromone |
A chemical signal, analogous to a hormone, that passes information between individuals.
출처: helios.bto.ed.ac.uk/bto/glossary/p.htm
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| Phe |
Phenylalanine (an amino acid).
출처: helios.bto.ed.ac.uk/bto/glossary/p.htm
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