| JUA | joint underwriting association |
|---|---|
| jug | jugular |
| junct | junction |
| juv | juvenile |
| juxt | near [Lat. juxta] |
| JV | jugular vein; Junin virus |
| JVC | jugular venous catheter |
| JVD | jugular venous distention |
| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse Three Positive Waves; A, C, V Two Negative Waves; X, Y ? A wave; the tallest Waves 1) by Right Atrial Contraction 2) begin before S1 peak just before or during S1 3) If S4 present, coincides with the summit of the wave 4) precedes the carotid pulse Abnormal 1. Large or Giant A wave 1) by increased resistance at the tricuspid valve or increased resistance to right ventricular filling 2) Causes 1> Tricuspid Stenosis or Atresia 2> Ebstein's Anomaly 3> Pulmonary Stenosis 4> Pulmonary Hypertension i) Primary ii) Eisenmenger's Syndrome(uncommon) iii) Mitral Stenosis iv) Acute & Chronic Cor Pulmonale v) Tricuspid Regurgitation (nonrheumatic cases secondary to pulmonary hypertension) 5> Cardiomyopathy 6> Idiopathic Hypertrophic Subaortic Stenosis(IHSS) 7> Aortic Stenosis(some cases) 2. Decreased A wave; markedly dilated Right Atrium 3. Absent A wave; replaced by flutter waves 1) Atrial Fibrillation 2) Atrial Flutter 4. Cannon A wave; by fusion of giant A waves with C or V waves 1) Regualr Cannon A wave 1> Atrioventricular(AV) Junctional Rhythm 2> First-Degree AV Block(some cases) 3> 2 : 1 AV Block 4> Atrial Tachycardia(some cases) i) Paradoxical Nodal Tachycardia 2) Irregular Cannon A wave 1> Premature Systoles i) Ventricular(frequently) ii) AV Junctional(sometimes) iii) Atrial(rarely) 2> Complete AV Dissociation i) Complete AV Block ii) AV Junctional Tachycardia(some cases) iii) Ventricular Tachycardia(some cases) 3> Atrial Flutter(difficult to detect) ? C wave 1) by Right Ventricular Systole & Bulging of th Tricuspid valve into the Right Atrium Impact of the carotid pulse against the jugular vein 2) begins at the end of S1 peak shortly thereafter 3) coincides with the upstroke of the carotid pulse ? X descent; Systolic Collapse of the Venous Pulse; deeper than the Y wave 1) by Right Atrial Relaxation & Downward displacement of the base of the heart 2) divide into; by C wave 1> X descent 2> X' descent 3) 0.10 sec before S2 4) occurs during the peak of the carotid pulse Abnormal 1. Decreased X descent; Atrial Fibrillation 2. Partially or Completely Obliterated by a Regurgitant Wavs(called the CV, S, or V waves); Tricuspid Regurgitation 3. Deeper than the Y Descent; Chronic Constrictive Pericarditis ? V wave 1) by Right Atrial Filling during Right Ventricular Systole while the tricuspid valve is closed 2) begins shortly before P2 peaks 0.06 - 0.08 sec after P2 3) peak occurs after the dicrotic notch of the carotid pulse Abnormal 1. Large V Wave 1) Tricuspid Regurgitation 2) Right-sided Heart Failure 3) Atrial Septal Defect(about 50 % of cases) 4) Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage ? Y descent; Diastolic Collapse of the Venous Pulse 1) by the rapid flow of the blood into the Right Ventricle after the opening of the Tricuspid Valve 2) begin the end of the V wave end with the Y trough 3) about 0.20 sec after P2 4) comes along after the carotid pulse is felt Abnormal 1. Slow, Shallow Y descent; Tricuspid Stenosis 2. Rapid, Steep Y descent 1) Constrictive Pericarditis 2) severe Right-sided Heart Failure |
| JVP | jugular vein pulse; jugular venous pressure |
| Janus green B | C30H31N6Cl; diethylsafraninazodimethylaniline chloride;a basic dye used in histology and to stain mitochondria supravitally. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| japan | Of or pertaining to Japan, or to the lacquered work of that country; as, Japan ware. <botany> Japan allspice, a cloverlike plant (Lespedeza striata) from Eastern Asia, useful for fodder, first noticed in the Southern United States about 1860, but now become very common. During the Civil War it was called variously Yankee clover and Rebel clover. Japan earth. See Catechu. Japan ink, a kind of writing ink, of a deep, glossy black when dry. Japan varnish, a varnish prepared from the milky juice of the Rhus vernix, a small Japanese tree related to the poison sumac. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Japan wax | A vegetable wax derived from Rhus succedanea and Toxicodendron verniciferum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| japanese b encephalitis | <pathology> An epidemic viral encephalitis that strikes populations in Japan and other East Asian countries, typically in summer months. Symptoms canresemble poliomyelitis, but the disease can also be virtually symptomless. (09 Oct 1997) |
| Japanese B encephalitis virus | A virus of the genus Flavivirus (group B arbovirus) occurring particularly in Japan but probably widespread throughout Southeast Asia; the virus is normally present in humans, especially in children, as an inapparent infection, but may cause febrile response and sometimes encephalitis; it may cause encephalitis in horses and abortion in pigs; wild birds are probably the natural hosts and culicine mosquitoes the vectors. Synonym: Russian autumn encephalitis virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Japanese dysentery | Infection with Shigella dysenteriae, S. Flexneri, or other organisms. Synonym: Japanese dysentery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Japanese river fever | See Typhus, scrub. (12 Dec 1998) |
| japonica | <botany> A species of Camellia (Camellia Japonica), a native of Japan, bearing beautiful red or white flowers. Many other genera have species of the same name. Origin: NL, Japanese, fr. Japonia Japan. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jar | 1. A deep, broad-mouthed vessel of earthenware or glass, for holding fruit, preserves, etc, or for ornamental purposes; as, a jar of honey; a rose jar. 2. The measure of what is contained in a jar; as, a jar of oil; a jar of preserves. Bell jar, Leyden jar. Origin: F. Jarre, Sp. Jarra, from Ar. Jarrah ewer; cf. Pers. Jarrah. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jar-owl | <zoology> The goatsucker. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jararaca | <zoology> A poisonous serpent of Brazil (Bothrops jararaca), about eighteen inches long, and of a dusky, brownish colour, variegated with red and black spots. Origin: Pg, from the native name. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jardiniere | An ornamental stand or receptacle for plants, flowers, etc, used as a piece of decorative furniture in room. Origin: F, fem. Of jardinier gardener. See Garden. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jards | <veterinary> A callous tumour on the leg of a horse, below the hock. Origin: F. Jarde, jardon. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jargon | <chemical> A variety of zircon. See Zircon. Origin: E.jargon, It. Jiargone; perh. Fr. Pers. Zargn gold-coloured, fr. Zar gold. Cf. Zircon. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jargon aphasia | A form of aphasia characterised by an inability to construct a grammatical sentence, and the use of unintelligible or incorrect words; caused by a lesion in the dominant temporal lobe. Synonym: agrammatica, agrammatologia, jargon aphasia. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : EN-141, Josamycine, Kitasamycin A3, Leucomycin A3, Turimycin A5, Wilprafen, EN 141, EN141
Synonyms : Journal Article, Journal Article (PT)
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Dental Journalism, Dental Periodicals Publishing
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| John Doe |
a hypothetical average man an unknown or fictitious man who is a party to legal proceedings
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|---|---|
| joint |
(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion) a disreputable place of entertainment articulation: the shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made fit as if by joints; "The boards fit neatly" united or combined; "a joint session of Congress"; "joint owners" provide with a joint; "the carpenter jointed two pieces of wood" roast: a piece of meat roasted or for roasting and of a size for slicing into more than one portion fasten with a joint affecting or involving two or more; "joint income-tax return"; "joint ownership" junction by which parts or objects are joined together separate (meat) at the joint involving both houses of a legislature; "a joint session of Congress" marijuana leaves rolled into a cigarette for smoking
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| jack bean |
annual semi-erect bushy plant of tropical South America bearing long pods with white seeds grown especially for forage
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| jacket crown |
(dentistry) an artificial crown fitted over a broken or decayed tooth
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| jacksonian |
a follower of Andrew Jackson or his ideas of or pertaining to Andrew Jackson or his presidency or his concepts of popular democracy
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| J | plaything consisting of small 6-pointed metal pieces that are used (along with a ball) to play the game of jacks |
|---|---|
| J | screw-operated jack |
| J | large silversides of Pacific coast of North America |
| J | American sandpiper that inflates its chest when courting |
| J | a small short-billed Old World snipe |
| J | a town in south central Michigan |
| J | capital of the state of Mississippi on the Pearl river |
| J | a town in western Tennessee |
| J | a town in western Wyoming |
| J | 7th president of the US |
| J | general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War whose troops at the first Battle of Bull Run stood like a stone wall (1824-1863) |
| J | United States writer of romantic novels about the unjust treatment of Native Americans (1830-1885) |
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