| GBA | ganglionic blocking agent; gingivobuccoaxial |
|---|---|
| GBAP | glucocerebrosidase pseudogene |
| GBD | gallbladder disease; gender behavior disorder; glass blower's disease; granulomatous bowel disease |
| GBG | glycine-rich beta-glycoprotein; gonadal steroid-binding globulin |
| GBH | gamma-benzene hexachloride; graphite benzalkonium-heparin |
| GBHA | glyoxal-bis-(2-hydroxyanil) |
| GBI | globulin-binding insulin |
| GBIA | Guthrie bacterial inhibition assay |
| GBL | glomerular basal lamina |
| GBM | Glomerular Basement Membrane |
| ¿µ¹® | gonad | ÇÑ±Û | »ý½Ä»ù |
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| ¿µ¹® | gout | ÇÑ±Û | Åëdz |
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| ¿µ¹® | graft | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÌ½ÄÆí |
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| ¼³¸í | À̽ÄÀÌ µÇ´Â Á¶Á÷. |
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| ¿µ¹® | graft versus host reaction | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÌ½ÄÆí´ë ¼÷ÁÖ¹ÝÀÀ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹Ì»ý¹°À» ¿°»öÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý ÁßÀÇ Çϳª. 1884³â µ§¸¶Å©ÀÇ ÀÇ»ç H.C.J. ±×¶÷(1853~ 1938)ÀÌ °í¾ÈÇÑ Æ¯¼ö ¿°»ö¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿°»ö¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¹Ì»ý¹°Àº ¾ç¼º±Õ°ú À½¼º±ÕÀÇ 2¹«¸®·Î Å©°Ô ³ª´¶´Ù. ¿°»ö¹ýÀº ±ÕÀ» À¯¸®¸é¿¡ ¹Ù¸£°í °¡¿ °íÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. Á¨½Ã¾È¹ÙÀÌ¿À·¿, Å©¸®½ºÅ» ¹ÙÀÌ¿À·¿, ¸ÞÆ¿¹ÙÀÌ¿À·¿ µî ÆÄ¶ó·ÎÁî ¾Æ´Ò¸°°è »ö¼ÒÀÇ ¾î´À Çϳª¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ì¼± ¿°»öÇϰí ÀÌ¾î¼ ·ç°ñ¾×À» ÀÛ¿ë½ÃŲ µÚ, ¿¡Åº¿Ã ¶Ç´Â ¾Æ¼¼ÅæÀ¸·Î Å»»öÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ Å»»öµÇÁö ¾Ê°í º¸¶ó»öÀ» Ÿ³ª³»´Â °ÍÀ» ±×¶÷¾ç¼º±ÕÀ̶ó ºÎ¸£¸ç, Æ÷µµ¾Ë±Õ-Æó·Å¾Ë±Õ-»ç½½¾Ë±Õ µîÀÌ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. Å»»öµÇ¸é ±×¶÷À½¼º±ÕÀ̶ó ºÎ¸£¸ç, ´ëÀå±Õ-³ì³ó±Õ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖÈÄ¿¡ »çÇÁ¶ó´Ñ, Ç«½Å µî Àû»ö°èÀÇ »ö¼Ò¾×À¸·Î ÈÄ¿°»öÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÇ °¨º°¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿°»ö¹ýÀÌ¸ç ¿°»ö¼ºÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¿µ¾ç¿ä±¸¼º, ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦(Ç×»ý¹°Áú µî)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÇ Â÷À̿͵µ °ü·ÃµÇ´Â Á¡ÀÌ ¸¹À¸¹Ç·Î »ç¿ë¾àÁ¦ÀÇ ¼±Åýÿ¡µµ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¶÷¾ç¼º±Õ°ú À½¼º±ÕÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¼¼±Õº®ÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡ Àִµ¥, ¾ç¼º±ÕÀº ¼¼Æ÷¸·ÀÇ ¹Ù±ùÂÊ ÆéƼµå±Û¸®ÄÀ̶ó´Â ´ç´Ü¹éÁúÃþÀÇ µÎ²²°¡ 20~80nm³ª µÇ°í, ±×·¥À½¼º±ÕÀÇ ÆéƼµå±Û¸®Ä ÃþÀº 2~3nm·Î ¾ã°í, ´Ù½Ã ¹Ù±ùÂÊ¿¡ ¿Ü¸·À̶ó ºÎ¸£´Â ÃþÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| galactose tolerance test | A liver function test, based on the ability of the liver to convert galactose to glycogen, measured by the rate of excretion of galactose following ingestion or intravenous injection of a known amount; normally, less than 3 g appear in the urine within 5 hours after the ingestion of 40 g. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| galactose-1-phosphatase | <enzyme> From rat brain; requires mg for activity; phosphate is potent inhibitor Registry number: EC 3.1.3.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| galactose-1-phosphate | A phosphorylated derivative of galactose that is key in galactose metabolism; accumulates in certain types of galactosaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme catalyzing the reaction of UTP and alpha-d-galactose 1-phosphate to form UDPgalactose and pyrophosphate, the second and most important step in the metabolism of d-galactose; a deficiency of this enzyme results in an accumulation of galactose, galactose-1-phosphate, and galactitol. (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Possibly a ketoaldose, phosphorylated at primary alcoholic group; found in goat liver cytoplasm, requires nad, has high substrate specificity Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- Synonym: hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| galactose-6-phosphate isomerase | <enzyme> Converts galactose 6-phosphate to tagatose 6-phosphate Registry number: EC 5.3.1.- Synonym: galactose 6-phosphate isomerase, gal-6-p isomerase, tagatose-6-phosphate isomerase (26 Jun 1999) |
| galactose-6-sulfatase | <enzyme> An enzyme that eliminates sulfur from the galactose-6-sulfate residues of certain mucopolysaccharides, producing 3,6-anhydrogalactose residues; it is absent in Morquio's syndrome type A. Synonym: galactose-6-sulfurase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactose-6-sulfurase | <enzyme> An enzyme that eliminates sulfur from the galactose-6-sulfate residues of certain mucopolysaccharides, producing 3,6-anhydrogalactose residues; it is absent in Morquio's syndrome type A. Synonym: galactose-6-sulfurase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactose-diphosphoglycosyl carrier lipid synthetase | <enzyme> Catalyses synthesis of gcl-pp-gal from udp gal and p-gcl; also catalyses exchange between the uridylyl moiety of udpgal and ump Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| galactosemia | <biochemistry> A rare genetic (autosomal recessive) disorder characterised by the inability a defect in the enzyme (galactose 1 phosphate uridyl transferase) that converts galactose 1 phosphate into glucose 1 phosphate is absent. Excess galactose 1 phosphate accumulates in the blood and a variety of problems result. Inheritance: autosomal recessive. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (27 Sep 1997) |
| galactosephosphates | Phosphoric acid esters of galactose. (12 Dec 1998) |
| galactosidase | <enzyme> One of a class of enzymes which cuts the glycosidic bond between the sugar galactose and another sugar molecule (of a different type than galactose). There are two subclasses - the alpha galactosidases and beta galactosidases - which cuts the two types of glycosidic bonds (alpha and beta, respectively). (09 Oct 1997) |
| galactosidases | <enzyme> A family of galactoside hydrolases that hydrolyze compounds with an o-galactosyl linkage. Registry number: EC 3.2.1.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| galactoside | A compound in which the H of the OH group on carbon-1 of galactose is replaced by an organic radical. (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactoside 2-fucosyltransferase | <enzyme> Synthesise blood group h; secretor (se) fucosyltransferase is the human counterpart of h fucosyltransferase; fut1 isolated from red cells and vascular endothelium Registry number: EC 2.4.1.69 Synonym: blood group h fucosyltransferase, alpha(1-2)fucosyltransferase, galactoside 2-alpha-l-fucosyltransferase, GDP-l-fucose-beta-d-galactoside 2-alpha-l-fucosyltransferase, blood group h alpha-2-fucosyltransferase, h-transferase, GDP-l-fucose-beta-d-galactosyl alpha-2-l-fucosyltransferase, GDPfg-2-fucosyltransferase, GDP-l-fucose-galactoside-2'-fucosyltransferase, beta-galactoside alpha-1,2-fucosyltransferase, alpha-2'-l-fucosyltransferase, 2-fucosyltransferase, secretor alpha-2-fucosyltransferase, se 2-fucosyltransferase, alpha-2-fucosyltransferase, fut1 gene product, fut2 gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
Synonyms : Galectin-4, LGALS4, Lactose-Binding Lectin, L-36, Lactose-Binding Protein, L-36, Lectin, Galactoside-Binding, Soluble, 4 Protein, L-36 Lactose-Binding Lectin, L-36 Lactose-Binding Protein, Lactose Binding Lectin, L 36, Lactose Binding Protein, L 36
Synonyms : D-Galactoside-Binding Lectin, Galactose-Binding Lectin, Galectin, S-Type Lectin, S-Type Lectins, beta-D-Gal(1-3)D-GalNAc Specific Lectins, beta-D-Galactosyl-Specific Lectin, beta-Galactoside Binding Lectin, Binding Lectin, beta-Galactoside, Lectin, S-Type
Synonyms : Galega officinalis, Galega orientalis, Goat Rue, Goats Rue
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Flaxedil, Gallamine Triethochloride, Gallamine Triethyl Iodide, Iodide, Gallamine Triethyl, Iodide, Gallamonium, Triethiodide, Gallamine, Triethochloride, Gallamine, Triethyl Iodide, Gallamine
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| gamma ray |
gamma radiation: electromagnetic radiation emitted during radioactive decay and having an extremely short wavelength
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| genomics |
the branch of genetics that studies organisms in terms of their genomes (their full DNA sequences)
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| gravity |
(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface; "the more remote the body the less the gravity"; "the gravitation between two bodies is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them"; "gravitation cannot be held responsible for people falling in love"--Albert Einstein graveness: a manner that is serious and solemn a solemn and dignified feeling
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| genotypical |
of or relating to or constituting a genotype; "genotypical pattern"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| group psychotherapy |
group therapy: psychotherapy in which a small group of individuals meet with a therapist; interactions among the members are considered to be therapeutic
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| G | in a gay manner |
|---|---|
| G | the amount of increase in signal power or voltage or current expressed as the ratio of output to input |
| G | the advantageous quality of being beneficial |
| G | the amount by which the revenue of a business exceeds its cost of operating |
| G | a quantity that is added |
| G | increase (one's body weight) |
| G | increase in |
| G | rise in rate or price |
| G | obtain advantages, such as points, etc. |
| G | reach a destination, either real or abstract |
| G | win something through one's efforts |
| G | earn on some commercial or business transaction |
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