| carbonyl cyanide p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone | <chemical> A proton ionophore that is commonly used as an uncoupling agent in biochemical studies. Pharmacological action: ionophores, uncoupling agents. Chemical name: Propanedinitrile, ((4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)hydrazono)- (12 Dec 1998) |
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| carbonyl group | A group in which an oxygen atom is double-bonded to a carbon atom: O=C. The carbon atom then has two additional bonds to attach to the rest of the molecule. Organic molecules containing a carbonyl group are a very important, major group of compounds studied in the field of organic chemistry. (09 Oct 1997) |
| carboplatin | An injected chemotherapydrug which is typically used to treat advancedovarian cancer (carcinoma).Side effects include lowered blood cellcounts (all types), nausea and diarrhoea, hair loss, pain and otherneurologic problems. (09 Oct 1997) |
| carboprost | <chemical> An abortifacient effective in both the first and second trimesters of pregnancy. Pharmacological action: abortifacient agents, non-steroidal, oxytocics. Chemical name: Prosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid, 9,11,15-trihydroxy-15-methyl-, (5Z,9alpha,11alpha,13E,15S)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| carboprost tromethamine | C25H38O5;a prostaglandin used as an abortifacient and in the treatment of refractory postpartum bleeding. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carboxamide | A molecular configuration (-CONH2) that, together with the related carboximides (iminocarbonyls) (-CONH-), is a constituent of many hypnotics, including barbiturates, hydantoins, and thiazines. Synonym: aminocarbonyl. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carboxamidopeptidase | <enzyme> Has both trypsin and chymotrypsin-like activities; neurohypophyseal hormone inactivating peptidase from toad skin Registry number: EC 3.4.21.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| carboximide | See: carboxamide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carboxin | <chemical> A systemic agricultural fungicide and seed treatment agent. Pharmacological action: fungicides, industrial. Chemical name: 1,4-Oxathiin-3-carboxamide, 5,6-dihydro-2-methyl-N-phenyl- (12 Dec 1998) |
| carboxy terminal | The end of a peptide or protein having a free carboxyl (-COOH) group. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carboxy- | Combining form indicating addition of CO or CO2. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carboxy-lyases | <enzyme> Enzymes that catalyze the nonhydrolytic addition or removal of a carboxyl group to or from a compound. They include the carboxylases and decarboxylases. Registry number: EC 4.1.1. (12 Dec 1998) |
| carboxy-terminal domain kinase | <enzyme> Protein kinase that phosphorylates the c-terminal repeat domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II at serine residues Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: ctd kinase, hs-ctd kinase, tfiih-associated ctd kinase (26 Jun 1999) |
| carboxycathepsin | <enzyme> A hydrolase cleaving C-terminal dipeptides from a variety of substrates, including angiotensin I, which is converted to angiotensin II and histidylleucine. An important step in the metabolism of certain vasopressor agents. It is a chloride-dependent, zinc glycoprotein that is generally membrane-bound and active at neutral pH. Only single dipeptides are released from angiotensin I and bradykinin because of the lack of activity on bonds involving proline. It may also have endopeptidase activity on some substrates. Registry number: EC 3.4.15.1 Synonym: carboxycathepsin, dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase, kinase II, peptidase P. (22 Sep 2002) |
| carboxydismutase | A dimerizing carboxy-lyase; an enzyme that catalyses the addition of carbon dioxide to d-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate and the hydrolysis of the addition product to two molecules of 3-d-phosphoglyceric acid, a key reaction in the fixation of CO2 in photosynthesis. Synonym: carboxydismutase. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Beverage, Carbonated, Beverages, Carbonated, Carbonated Beverage
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Acid, Carbonic
Synonyms : CA I Hiroshima-1, Carbonic Anhydrase B, Carbonic Anhydrase I Hiroshima-1, Carbonic Anhydrase Isoenzyme B, Anhydrase B, Carbonic, CA I Hiroshima 1, Carbonic Anhydrase I Hiroshima 1
Synonyms : Carbonic Anhydrase C, Carbonic Anhydrase Isoenzyme C
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| carbon dioxide |
Burning fossil fuels releases carbon that has been stored underground for millions of years into the atmosphere. The carbon in these fossil fuels is transformed into carbon dioxide, the predominant gas contributing to the greenhouse effect, during the combustion process. ...
Ãâó: www.epa.gov/greenpower/whatis/glossary.htm
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| carbon monoxide |
A colorless, odorless poison gas produced by incomplete combustion of organic matter. Carbon monoxide may be produced in lethal quantities in automobile exhaust, faulty home heating systems, improperly used portable gas stoves and heaters, improperly vented wood stoves and fireplaces, and in many industrial situations.
Ãâó: science.education.nih.gov/supplements/nih2/chemica...
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| carbohydrate |
A main source of energy for our body that is composed of starches and sugars. Carbohydrates are found predominantly in breads, cereals, fruits, and vegetables.
Ãâó: science.education.nih.gov/supplements/nih2/oral-he...
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| carboxylation |
the introduction of a carboxyl group (-COOH) or carbon dioxide into a compound.
Ãâó: www.nutrabio.com/Definitions/definitions_c.htm
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| carbohydrate |
One of the three main classes of foods and a source of energy. Carbohydrates are mainly sugars and starches that the body breaks down into glucose (a simple sugar that the body can use to feed its cells). The body also uses carbohydrates to make a substance called glycogen that is stored in the liver and muscles for future use. If the body does not have enough insulin or cannot use the insulin it has, then the body will not be able to use carbohydrates for energy the way it should. ...
Ãâó: aspin.asu.edu/geneinfo/glos-c.htm
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