| carbonic anhydrase inhibitor | <pharmacology> A group of medications (sulphonamide drugs) which inhibit the enzyme carbonic anhydrase. These medications are used in the treatment of glaucoma. Examples include acetazolamide, dichlorphenamide and methazolamide. (27 Sep 1997) |
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| carbonic anhydrase inhibitors | A class of compounds that reduces the secretion of h+ ions by the proximal kidney tubule through inhibition of carbonic anhydrase (carbonate dehydratase). Although their therapeutic use as diuretics is not frequent, they are used in clinical conditions where alkalinization of the urine is beneficial. Their most frequent application is in the reduction of intra-ocular pressure in the treatment of glaucoma. (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbonic anhydride | <biochemistry, physiology> A metabolic byproduct of carbohydrate metabolism. Carbon Dioxide collects in the tissues, is cleared by the blood (via the veins) and removed from the body via the lungs when we exhale air. Abbreviation: CO2 (13 Nov 1997) |
| carbonium | An organic cation in which the positive charge is on a carbon atom; e.g., (CH3)+. It is now recommended that carbocation be used as the class name and carbenium be used for specific compound names. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbonometer | An obsolete device used in carbonometry. Origin: L. Carbo (carbon-), coal, + G. Metron, measure (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbonometry | An obsolete method for the determination of the presence and the proportion of carbon dioxide in the air or expired breath by the precipitation of calcium carbonate from lime water. Synonym: carbometry. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbonuria | Rarely used term denoting the excretion of carbon dioxide or other carbon compounds in the urine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbonyl | The characteristic group, -CO-, of the ketones, aldehydes, and organic acids. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone | <chemical> A proton ionophore. It is commonly used as an uncoupling agent and inhibitor of photosynthesis because of its effects on mitochondrial and chloroplast membranes. Pharmacological action: uncoupling agents, ionophores. Chemical name: Propanedinitrile, ((3-chlorophenyl)hydrazono)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbonyl cyanide p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone | <chemical> A proton ionophore that is commonly used as an uncoupling agent in biochemical studies. Pharmacological action: ionophores, uncoupling agents. Chemical name: Propanedinitrile, ((4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)hydrazono)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbonyl group | A group in which an oxygen atom is double-bonded to a carbon atom: O=C. The carbon atom then has two additional bonds to attach to the rest of the molecule. Organic molecules containing a carbonyl group are a very important, major group of compounds studied in the field of organic chemistry. (09 Oct 1997) |
| carboplatin | An injected chemotherapydrug which is typically used to treat advancedovarian cancer (carcinoma).Side effects include lowered blood cellcounts (all types), nausea and diarrhoea, hair loss, pain and otherneurologic problems. (09 Oct 1997) |
| carboprost | <chemical> An abortifacient effective in both the first and second trimesters of pregnancy. Pharmacological action: abortifacient agents, non-steroidal, oxytocics. Chemical name: Prosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid, 9,11,15-trihydroxy-15-methyl-, (5Z,9alpha,11alpha,13E,15S)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| carboprost tromethamine | C25H38O5;a prostaglandin used as an abortifacient and in the treatment of refractory postpartum bleeding. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carboxamide | A molecular configuration (-CONH2) that, together with the related carboximides (iminocarbonyls) (-CONH-), is a constituent of many hypnotics, including barbiturates, hydantoins, and thiazines. Synonym: aminocarbonyl. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Carbon Sulfur Lyases, Lyases, Carbon-Sulfur
Synonyms : Beverage, Carbonated, Beverages, Carbonated, Carbonated Beverage
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Acid, Carbonic
Synonyms : CA I Hiroshima-1, Carbonic Anhydrase B, Carbonic Anhydrase I Hiroshima-1, Carbonic Anhydrase Isoenzyme B, Anhydrase B, Carbonic, CA I Hiroshima 1, Carbonic Anhydrase I Hiroshima 1
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| carboxylic acid |
an organic acid characterized by one or more carboxyl groups
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| carbuncle |
deep-red cabochon garnet cut without facets an infection larger than a boil and with several openings for discharge of pus
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| cardiologist |
a specialist in cardiology; a specialist in the structure and function and disorders of the heart
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| carpal |
carpal bone: any of the eight small bones of the wrist of primates of or relating to the wrist; "Carpal tunnel syndrome"
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| carcass |
carcase: the dead body of an animal especially one slaughtered and dressed for food
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| CAR | has carbon electrodes |
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| CAR | an atom of carbon |
| CAR | a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink |
| CAR | a copy made with carbon paper |
| CAR | a thermonuclear reaction in the interior of stars |
| CAR | the organic circulation of carbon from the atmosphere into organisms and back again |
| CAR | a chemical analysis used to determine the age of organic materials based on their content of the radioisotope carbon-14 |
| CAR | anthelmintic agent used against hookworm and other nematodes |
| CAR | a heavy odorless colorless gas formed during respiration and by the decomposition of organic substances |
| CAR | acidosis resulting from reduced gas exchange in the lungs (as in emphysema or pneumonia) |
| CAR | a toxic colorless flammable liquid (CS2) |
| CAR | an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon |
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